368  
FXCA20 KWBC 031813  
PMDCA  
 
TROPICAL DISCUSSION - INTERNATIONAL DESKS  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
213 PM EDT WED APR 03 2024  
 
FORECAST BULLETIN 03 APR 2024 AT 1830 UTC: IN MEXICO AND PORTIONS  
OF NORTH CENTRAL AMERICA...A CONVERGENT PULSE OF THE MJO IS  
FORECAST OVER THE REGION ON WEDNESDAY. EMBEDDED IN THE PULSE IS A  
TROPOSPHERIC KELVIN WAVE EXPECTED OVER THE GULF OF MEXICO AND THE  
CENTRAL CARIBBEAN...WHERE A SURFACE FRONTAL SYSTEM IS EXPECTED TO  
FAVOR PRECIPITATION INTO THE REGION OVER THE FORECAST PERIOD. ON  
WEDNESDAY...DRY CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED IN NORTH AND CENTRAL  
PORTIONS OF MEXICO WITH THE PRESENCE OF DRY AIR IN THE REGION. TO  
THE EAST...A SURFACE FRONT IS EXPECTED OVER CENTRAL FLORIDA...THE  
GULF OF MEXICO...THE YUCATAN PENINSULA...AND INTO CHIAPAS...AND  
ALONG VERACRUZ. MOISTURE CONVERGENCE DUE TO OROGRAPHIC  
INTERACTIONS IN CHIAPAS...CENTRAL GUATEMALA...AND BELIZE WILL  
FAVOR MAXIMA OF 20-35MM IN THE AFOREMENTIONED REGION. ALONG THE  
SOUTHERN SIERRA MADRE DEL SUR...QUINTANA ROO..WEST CUBA...AND  
NORTHERN BAHAMAS...EXPECT MAXIMA OF 15MM. ON THURSDAY...THE FRONT  
IS FORECAST OVER THE CENTRAL BAHAMAS...WEST-CENTRAL CUBA...YUCATAN  
PENINSULA...AND WHERE IT REMAINS STATIONARY IN CHIAPAS...AND THE  
SOUTHERN SIERRA MADRE ORIENTAL. A PREFRONTAL TROUGH WILL FAVOR  
MAXIMA OF 20-35MM IN BELIZE AND THE GULF OF HONDURAS REGION.  
MAXIMA OF 15-25MM ARE EXPECTED IN THE SOUTHERN BAHAMAS...WEST  
CUBA...AND FROM EXTREME EAST CHIAPAS TO EL SALVADOR/SOUTH  
HONDURAS. ON FRIDAY...THE FRONT REMAINS STATIONARY OVER THE  
YUCATAN PENINSULA AND INTO WEST CUBA...EXTENDING INTO  
SOUTH-CENTRAL BAHAMAS...AND INTO THE OPEN ATLANTIC OCEAN. THE  
MOISTURE ASSOCIATED WITH THE FRONT WILL CONTINUE TO AFFECT THE  
NORTHERN CENTRAL AMERICA...WHERE EXPECT MAXIMA OF 15-30MM FROM  
SOUTHERN BELIZE...TO SOUTH-CENTRAL GUATEMALA...AND WEST HONDURAS.  
MAXIMA OF 15MM ARE EXPECTED IN NORTHERN BELIZE...NORTHERN  
GUATEMALA...AND CENTRAL CUBA. OF NOTE...A COLD FRONT OVER THE  
SOUTHWESTERN UNITED STATES EXTENDS INTO WEST SONORA AND BAJA  
CALIFORNIA. PRECIPITATION TOTALS ARE EXPECTED TO REMAIN BELOW  
15MM...AND THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS CAN EXPECT SNOW/RAIN MIX.  
 
IN THE SOUTHERN CENTRAL AMERICA...AND NORTHERN SOUTH  
AMERICA...FAVORABLE UPPER DIVERGENCE FROM THE EAST IS EXPECTED TO  
PERSIST THROUGHOUT THE FORECAST PERIOD. IN ADDITION...MOISTURE IN  
THE TRADE WINDS IS ADVECTING FROM THE WEST INTO  
VENEZUELA...AMAZONAS-BRASIL...COLOMBIA...NORTH PERU...AND ECUADOR  
FROM WEDNESDAY TO FRIDAY. THE ATMOSPHERIC KELVIN WAVE WILL BE  
ASSISTING IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF DEEP CONVECTION IN THE CENTRAL  
PORTIONS OF THE REGION...ESPECIALLY ON FRIDAY. ON WEDNESDAY...WEST  
COLOMBIA CAN EXPECT MAXIMA OF 25-50MM. FROM EAST COLOMBIA...INTO  
ECUADOR...NORTH PERU AND WEST AMAZONAS-BRASIL...EXPECT MAXIMA OF  
20-35MM. MAXIMA OF 15-30MM ARE EXPECTED FROM FRENCH GUIANA INTO  
AMAPA AS MOISTURE IS ADVECTED INTO THE REGION. PORTIONS OF COSTA  
RICA/PANAMA...AND FROM RORAIMA...TO WEST PARA...EXPECT GENERALIZED  
MAXIMA OF 15-25MM. ON THURSDAY...UPPER DIVERGENCE CONTINUES OVER  
COLOMBIA...AND WEST AMAZONAS-BRASIL...AND PRECIPITABLE WATER  
LEVELS HIGHER THAN 55MM ARE EXPECTED. THEY COULD SEE MAXIMA OF  
30-60MM WITH RISK OF MCS FORMATION. MOISTURE CONVERGENCE OVER  
GUYANA COULD FAVOR MAXIMA OF 20-35MM. ELSEWHERE OVER THE REGION  
EXPECT GENERALIZED MAXIMA OF 15-25MM. FRIDAY IS EXPECTED TO SEE AN  
INCREASE IN PRECIPITATION MAXIMA IN SOUTH VENEZUELA...SOUTHEAST  
COLOMBIA...AND AMAZONAS-BRASIL...AS UPPER DIVERGENCE IS MOST  
FAVORABLE ON THIS DAY. PRECIPITABLE WATER IS EXPECTED TO EXCEED  
60MM...AND THE POTENTIAL FOR MID TO UPPER LEVEL SHORT WAVES  
CROSSING OVER THE EAST COLOMBIA...AND AMAZONAS-BRASIL ON FRIDAY  
CAN FAVOR DEEP CONVECTION. EXPECT MAXIMA OF 35-70MM WITH RISK OF  
MCS FORMATION. SOUTHERN CENTRAL AMERICA...AND WEST COLOMBIA...IS  
ALSO EXPECTED TO SEE INCREASED PRECIPITABLE WATER OF OVER 50MM.  
WEST COLOMBIA CAN EXPECT MAXIMA OF 20-35MM. WHILE FROM  
NICARAGUA...TO PANAMA...AND THE ANDEAN REGION OF COLOMBIA CAN  
EXPECT MAXIMA OF 15-25MM. ECUADOR...AND PARA CAN EXPECT SIMILAR  
AMOUNTS.  
 
POSITIONS OF TROPICAL/EASTERLY WAVES INITIALIZED AT 12 UTC  
TYPE SOF INIT  
 
ACOSTA...WPC (USA)  
 
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