082  
FXUS01 KWBC 081903  
PMDSPD  
 
SHORT RANGE FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
303 PM EDT MON APR 08 2024  
 
VALID 00Z TUE APR 09 2024 - 00Z THU APR 11 2024  
 
...HEAVY RAIN, FLASH FLOODING AND SEVERE WEATHER THREAT EMERGING  
ACROSS THE SOUTHERN PLAINS INTO THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY  
TONIGHT AND THROUGH TUESDAY & WEDNESDAY...  
   
..CRITICAL FIRE DANGER SHIFTS INTO TEXAS BIG BEND BY TUESDAY  
 
AT THE WRITING OF THIS DISCUSSION, THE 2024 GREAT AMERICAN ECLIPSE  
WAS WELL UNDERWAY WITH THE CULPRIT FOR REDUCED VISIBILITY OVER THE  
SOUTHERN PORTION OF THE UNITED STATES FROM TEXAS TO THE LOWER  
MISSISSIPPI VALLEY IS AN ANOMALOUS DEEP UPPER LEVEL LOW STARTING  
TO DIG INTO NORTHERN OLD MEXICO. THIS HAS RESULTED IN INCREASED  
LOW LEVEL MOISTURE, CLOUD COVER BUT WILL BECOME MUCH MORE  
DANGEROUS EVOLVING INTO A VERY STRONG SOUTHERN PLAINS SURFACE LOW  
BRINGING A CORNUCOPIA OF SEVERE WEATHER HAZARDS STARTING THIS  
EVENING ACROSS MUCH OF THE SOUTHERN PLAINS EVENTUALLY SLIDING  
EASTWARD INTO THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY.  
 
AFTER ECLIPSE PARTIES MAY COME WITH UNWANTED CRASHERS IN THE FORM  
OF: FIREWORKS, POTENTIAL SPINNERS, WIND MACHINES, WATER SPRAYERS  
AND ICE MAKERS, AS MUCH OF TEXAS HAS A BROAD SLIGHT RISK (2 OF 5)  
OF SEVERE WEATHER OVER MUCH OF TEXAS, WITH AN ENHANCED RISK (3 OF  
5) ACROSS MUCH OF NORTHWEST AND NORTHEAST TEXAS SOUTH OF THE RED  
RIVER. SIGNIFICANT HAIL APPEARS TO BE THE GREATEST THREAT, BUT  
OVERLAPPED ARE ISOLATED TORNADOES AND SEVERE WINDS. AS THE SEVERE  
PARTY IS GOING, HEAVY RAINFALL POTENTIAL WITH POSSIBLE FLASH  
FLOODING CONDITIONS WILL CONTINUE TO THE PARTY INTO THE LATER  
HOURS OF MONDAY EVENING INTO TUESDAY MORNING; WITH THE WEATHER  
PREDICTION CENTER ISSUING A SLIGHT RISK (LEVEL 2 OF 4) MUCH OF  
NORTHEAST TEXAS AND INTO SOUTHERN ARKANSAS, NORTHERN LOUISIANA AND  
WESTERN MISSISSIPPI INTO THE EARLY MORNING HOURS OF TUESDAY. ON  
THE WESTERN SIDE OF THE SYSTEM OVER THE MID RIO GRANDE VALLEY AND  
BIG BEND OF TEXAS, INCREASED FIRE DANGER WILL EXIST WITH VERY LOW  
HUMIDITY VALUES (SINGLE DIGIT DEWPOINTS) AND INCREASING WINDS.  
TODAY, THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER (SPC) HAS AN ELEVATED (LEVEL 1  
OF 3) RISK OF FIRE DANGER, BUT AS THE SURFACE LOW REALLY TAKES  
SHAPE TOMORROW (TUESDAY) AND WINDS FURTHER INCREASE, A CRITICAL  
FIRE (2 OF 3) IS FORECAST OVER THE BIG BEND TO LOWER PECOS RIVER.  
 
TUESDAY WILL FAIR LITTLE BETTER ACROSS THE SOUTHERN PLAINS AS THE  
UPPER-LEVEL LOW BRINGS COOLING ALOFT AND WITH CONTINUED WARM,  
MOIST AIR OFF THE GULF AND DRY AIR FROM THE MEXICAN PLATEAU IN THE  
LOW TO MID-LEVELS; VERY UNSTABLE WEATHER CONDITIONS WILL EXIST  
AGAIN ACROSS MUCH OF TEXAS; THOUGH THE AXIS OF CONCERN WILL SHIFT  
EVER SO SOUTHWARD, FROM THE PERMIAN BASIN/EDWARDS PLATEAU ACROSS  
TO THE PINEY WOODS OF E TEXAS AND INTO LOUISIANA. LOW LEVEL WIND  
PROFILES BECOME A BIT MORE CONDUCIVE FOR TORNADOES WITH SIMILAR  
WIND AND HAIL RISKS. SPC HAS AN ENHANCED RISK (3 OF 5) ACROSS  
CENTRAL TEXAS TO WEST-CENTRAL LOUISIANA WHICH ALSO ALIGNS WITH THE  
HATCHED AREA INDICATING AN INCREASED POTENTIAL FOR STRONG  
TORNADOES. SIMILARLY, WITH AN OVERLAP OF ADDITIONAL ROUND AND  
INCREASED OVERALL MOISTURE TO THE AREA, WPC HAS A MODERATE RISK OF  
EXCESSIVE RAINFALL (3 OF 4) IS UP FOR DOWNSTREAM AREAS OF FAR E  
TEXAS, NORTHERN HALF OF LOUISIANA, SOUTHERN ARKANSAS INTO WESTERN  
MISSISSIPPI INDICATING BROADER AREAL COVERAGE FOR POTENTIAL FLASH  
FLOODING CONDITIONS.  
 
BY WEDNESDAY, THE SURFACE LOW IS DEEPENING IN EARNEST ACROSS  
SOUTHERN TEXAS AND STARTING TO LIFT INTO THE SABINE RIVER VALLEY  
BY EARLY WEDNESDAY; SO ONCE AGAIN, A SIMILAR ENVIRONMENT FOR  
SEVERE WEATHER AND FLASH FLOODING WILL EXIST BUT START SHIFTING  
EAST WITH THE CORE OF THE ENHANCED RISK FROM SPC OVER THE LOWER  
MISSISSIPPI VALLEY OF LA/MS WITH A SLIGHT RISK COVERING MUCH OF N  
MS AND INTO AL AND FAR WESTERN FL PANHANDLE. A SIMILAR DOWNSTREAM  
SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FROM WPC EXTENDS A BIT FURTHER  
NORTH AND EAST INTO WESTERN KENTUCKY AND EASTERN GEORGIA, AS  
MULTIPLE DAYS/ROUNDS OF RAINFALL LIKELY HAVE SATURATED THE GROUND  
MAKING THEM MORE SUSCEPTIBLE INTO WEDNESDAY. A MODERATE RISK OF  
EXCESSIVE RAINFALL IS LOCATED FROM E MS, ACROSS CENTRAL AL TO THE  
CHATTAHOOCHEE RIVER AND WESTERN GEORGIA LIKELY FOR STRONGER  
THUNDERSTORMS WITH RATES OF 2-3"/HR AND POTENTIAL  
TRAINING/REPEATING TO INDUCE HIGHER RISK OF FLASH FLOODING AS WELL.  
 
ELSEWHERE, CLOUD COVER REMAINS ACROSS THE NORTHERN PLAINS INTO THE  
UPPER GREAT LAKES WITH THE RAPIDLY FILLING CYCLONE. THE WARM  
FRONTAL BAND OF CLOUDS AND WEAK SHOWERS ARE/HAVE RUINED ECLIPSE  
VIEWING IN MUCH OF NEW YORK. WEAK SHOWERS WILL SLIDE DOWNSTREAM  
INTO THE NORTHEAST LATER TODAY, WITH A SECONDARY SURGE OF LIGHT  
RAIN SHOWERS FOR THE CENTRAL GREAT LAKES INTO NEW YORK FOR TUESDAY  
INTO WEDNESDAY. BEHIND THE FRONT, CLEAR SKIES WILL ALLOW FOR  
INCREASED HEATING ACROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST WITH THE ONLY AREA OF  
ABOVE AVERAGE TEMPERATURES (ABOUT 10-15 DEGREES) AS PLACES REACH  
THE MID TO UPPER 60S ON WEDNESDAY. THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST WILL SEE  
A CLIPPING FRONTAL ZONE WITH SOME MOISTURE AND HIGH ELEVATION  
LIGHT SNOWS INTO THE NORTHERN CASCADES AND EVENTUALLY ROCKIES  
TUESDAY, DRYING OUT FOR WEDNESDAY.  
 
GALLINA  
 
GRAPHICS AVAILABLE AT  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/BASICWX/BASICWX_NDFD.PHP  
 
 
CLICK HERE TO GO TO PREVIOUS BULLETINS.
The Nexlab HPC Page
Main Text Page