153  
FXUS01 KWBC 140749  
PMDSPD  
 
SHORT RANGE FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
348 AM EDT SUN APR 14 2024  
 
VALID 12Z SUN APR 14 2024 - 12Z TUE APR 16 2024  
 
...SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS POSSIBLE OVER INTERIOR PORTIONS OF THE  
NORTHEAST ON SUNDAY...  
 
...LINGERING LOCALLY HEAVY SHOWERS AND MODERATE TO HEAVY SNOW IN  
CALIFORNIA SUNDAY...  
 
...INTENSIFYING STORM SYSTEM OVER THE PLAINS TO BRING THE THREAT  
OF SEVERE WEATHER MONDAY...  
 
...WELL ABOVE AVERAGE TEMPERATURES ACROSS THE CENTRAL/EASTERN U.S;  
CRITICAL RISK OF FIRE WEATHER FOR THE CENTRAL/SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS  
MONDAY....  
 
AN UPPER-LEVEL SHORTWAVE/SURFACE FRONTAL SYSTEM DROPPING SOUTHEAST  
THROUGH THE GREAT LAKES INTO THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY/INTERIOR  
NORTHEAST SUNDAY WILL BRING A RENEWED CHANCE FOR SHOWERS AND  
THUNDERSTORMS. STRONG WIND FIELDS OVERLAPPING A SOUTHWARD MOVING  
COLD FRONT FROM CENTRAL OHIO EAST INTO PENNSYLVANIA WILL LEAD TO  
SOME SUPERCELL STRUCTURES AND POTENTIALLY A DEVELOPING LINE OF  
MORE INTENSE THUNDERSTORMS. THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED  
AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE WEATHER (LEVEL 3/5) FOR THE THREAT OF  
SOME DAMAGING WIND GUSTS WITH THESE STORMS, ALONG WITH A FEW  
INSTANCES OF LARGE HAIL AND PERHAPS A TORNADO OR TWO. SOME LOCALLY  
HEAVY DOWNPOURS WILL ALSO BE POSSIBLE, AND WET ANTECEDENT  
CONDITIONS THROUGH THE TERRAIN OF THE APPALACHIANS COULD LEAD TO  
AN ISOLATED RISK OF SOME FLASH FLOODING ACROSS THIS REGION AS  
WELL. STORM CHANCES SHOULD QUICKLY DIMINISH OVERNIGHT MONDAY AS  
THE FRONTAL SYSTEM PUSHES SOUTHEASTWARD OFF THE EAST COAST.  
 
A DEEP UPPER-LEVEL LOW AND ASSOCIATED SURFACE FRONTAL SYSTEM OVER  
THE WEST WILL CONTINUE TO PROGRESS EASTWARD DURING THE DAY SUNDAY.  
A FEW AREAS OF HEIGHTENED PRECIPITATION WILL CONTINUE UNDER THE  
INFLUENCE OF THE LOW, PARTICULARLY FOR PORTIONS OF SOUTHERN  
OREGON/NORTHERN CALIFORNIA AND SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA. MODERATE TO  
LOCALLY HEAVY LOWER ELEVATION COASTAL/VALLEY RAIN SHOWERS,  
INCLUDING SOME THUNDERSTORMS, ARE EXPECTED. MOIST ONSHORE/UPSLOPE  
FLOW ALONG THE TRANSVERSE RANGES OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA MAY LEAD  
TO A COUPLE INCHES OF RAIN ON TOP OF WET ANTECEDENT SOILS FROM  
SATURDAY'S RAINFALL, WITH AN ISOLATED THREAT FOR FLOODING. HIGHER  
ELEVATION MOUNTAIN SNOW WILL ALSO CONTINUE IN CALIFORNIA, WITH A  
FEW MORE INCHES OF ACCUMULATIONS FORECAST FOR THE SIERRA NEVADA.  
PRECIPIATION CHANCES WILL SPREAD FURTHER INLAND WITH THE SYSTEM  
WITH SOME LOWER ELEVATION VALLEY RAIN AND HIGHER ELEVATION SNOW  
POSSIBLE FOR THE NORTHERN ROCKIES AND CENTRAL GREAT BASIN SUNDAY  
EVENING, CONTINUING INTO MONDAY FOR THE GREAT BASIN AND SPREADING  
INTO THE CENTRAL ROCKIES. SOME MODERATE SNOW ACCUMULATIONS WILL BE  
POSSIBLE FOR THE HIGHER MOUNTAIN ELEVATIONS HERE AS WELL.  
 
AS THE SYSTEM SPREADS INTO THE PLAINS, LEE CYCLOGENESIS WILL HELP  
TO DEEPEN THE SURFACE LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM, WITH INTENSIFYING MOIST  
SOUTHERLY FLOW FROM THE GULF LEADING TO WIDESPREAD SHOWER AND  
THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT BY MONDAY EVENING. THIS WILL BE MOST  
LIKELY FOR UPSLOPE PORTIONS OF THE NORTHERN/CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS  
NORTHWEST OF THE LOW, ALONG THE ARCING COLD FRONT SOUTH ACROSS THE  
CENTRAL/SOUTHERN PLAINS, AND EASTWARD ALONG A WARM FRONT INTO THE  
MIDDLE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY. STRONG BUOYANCY AND STRENGTHENING LOW  
TO UPPER-LEVEL FLOW WILL LEAD TO THE THREAT OF SEVERE  
THUNDERSTORMS. THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS OUTLINED A BROAD  
SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE WEATHER (LEVEL 2/5) ACROSS THE  
CENTRAL/SOUTHERN PLAINS FOR THE THREAT OF LARGE HAIL, DAMAGING  
WINDS, AND A FEW TORNADOES. AN ENHANCED RISK (LEVEL 3/5) HAS BEEN  
INCLUDED OVER WESTERN OKLAHOMA/NORTHWEST TEXAS WHERE A LOCALLY  
HIGHER RISK FOR VERY LARGE HAIL EXISTS. WHILE STORMS WILL TEND TO  
BE RATHER PROGRESSIVE, ESPECIALLY WITH SOUTHERN EXTENT ALONG THE  
COLD FRONT, THE INFLUX OF HIGHER MOISTURE MAY BE ENOUGH FOR SOME  
LOCALLY HEAVIER DOWNPOURS AND AN ATTENDANT ISOLATED RISK FOR FLASH  
FLOODING. THE STORMS WILL CONTINUE TO PROGRESS EASTWARD INTO THE  
MIDWEST AND MISSISSIPPI VALLEY OVERNIGHT MONDAY AND INTO THE DAY  
TUESDAY, JUST BEYOND THE CURRENT FORECAST PERIOD.  
 
A BROAD AREA OF WELL ABOVE AVERAGE TEMPERATURES WILL CONTINUE  
ACROSS THE CENTRAL/EASTERN U.S. SUNDAY AND MONDAY AS RIDGING LEADS  
THE APPROACHING SYSTEM OVER THE WEST. HIGHS FROM THE  
CENTRAL/SOUTHERN PLAINS THROUGH THE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY AND INTO  
THE MID-ATLANTIC/SOUTHEAST WILL BE INTO THE 80S. SOME 90S WILL  
EVEN BE POSSIBLE SUNDAY OVER THE CENTRAL/SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS.  
UNFORTUNATELY, STRENGTHENING WINDS WITH THE INTENSIFYING SYSTEM  
OVER THE PLAINS ON TOP OF DRY CONDITIONS BEHIND A SURFACE DRYLINE  
THROUGH THE CENTRAL/SOUTHERN PLAINS HAS PROMPTED A CRITICAL RISK  
OF FIRE WEATHER (LEVEL 2/3) FROM THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER FOR  
PORTIONS OF THE CENTRAL/SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS MONDAY. CONDITIONS  
WILL ALSO BE WARM ALONG THE NORTHERN TIER AS WELL, WITH 60S AND  
70S FROM THE NORTHERN PLAINS TO THE GREAT LAKES. COOLER  
TEMPERATURES WILL PREVAIL OVER MOST OF THE WEST UNDER THE  
INFLUENCE OF THE UPPER-LOW AND FOLLOWING COLD FRONTAL PASSAGE,  
WITH 50S AND 60S OVER CALIFORNIA SUNDAY SPREADING FURTHER INTO THE  
GREAT BASIN MONDAY. HIGHS IN THE DESERT SOUTHWEST WILL GENERALLY  
BE IN THE 70S. WARMER TEMPERATURES WILL ARC NORTHWEST INTO THE  
PACIFIC NORTHWEST/NORTHERN ROCKIES SUNDAY, WITH HIGHS IN THE 60S  
AND 70S, THOUGH COOLER TEMPERATURES WILL ALSO FOLLOW HERE MONDAY.  
 
PUTNAM  
 
GRAPHICS AVAILABLE AT  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/BASICWX/BASICWX_NDFD.PHP  
 

 
 
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