948  
FXUS01 KWBC 150758  
PMDSPD  
 
SHORT RANGE FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
358 AM EDT MON APR 15 2024  
 
VALID 12Z MON APR 15 2024 - 12Z WED APR 17 2024  
 
...INTENSIFYING STORM SYSTEM TO BRING THE THREAT OF SEVERE WEATHER  
AND ISOLATED FLASH FLOODING TO THE PLAINS MONDAY, FOLLOWED BY THE  
MISSISSIPPI VALLEY ON TUESDAY...  
 
...SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS, INCLUDING THE THREAT FOR SOME SEVERE  
WEATHER, FROM THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY EAST THROUGH THE MID-ATLANTIC  
MONDAY...  
 
...MODERATE TO LOCALLY HEAVY SNOWFALL EXPECTED OVER THE NEXT  
COUPLE OF DAYS FOR HIGHER ELEVATIONS OF THE NORTHERN CASCADES,  
NORTHERN/CENTRAL ROCKIES, AND EASTERN GREAT BASIN...  
 
...WELL ABOVE AVERAGE TEMPERATURES ACROSS THE CENTRAL/EASTERN U.S;  
CRITICAL RISK OF FIRE WEATHER FOR THE CENTRAL/SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS  
MONDAY....  
 
A DEEP, UPPER-LEVEL LOW AND ASSOCIATED LOW PRESSURE/FRONTAL SYSTEM  
OVER THE WEST WILL BEGIN TO PUSH INTO THE PLAINS MONDAY. THE  
ACCOMPANYING HEIGHT FALLS WILL HELP LEAD TO LEE CYCLOGENESIS,  
RAPIDLY DEEPENING/ORGANIZING THE LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM OVER THE  
CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS. GULF MOISTURE RETURN AIDED BY INTENSIFYING  
SOUTHERLY FLOW WILL EVENTUALLY LEAD TO INCREASING SHOWER AND  
THUNDERSTORM CHANCES BY MONDAY EVENING TO THE NORTHWEST OF THE LOW  
OVER THE CENTRAL/NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS, ALONG A WARM FRONT SLOWLY  
LIFTING NORTHWARD THROUGH THE MISSOURI AND MIDDLE MISSISSIPPI  
VALLEYS, AND SOUTHWARD AHEAD OF A DRY LINE/RAPIDLY APPROACHING  
COLD FRONT THROUGH THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN PLAINS. AN ENHANCED  
RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS (LEVEL 3/5) HAS BEEN ISSUED BY THE  
STORM PREDICTION CENTER FROM THE LOW PRESSURE CENTER IN WESTERN  
NEBRASKA/SOUTH DAKOTA ARCING SOUTHWARD AHEAD OF THE APPROACHING  
DRY LINE/COLD FRONT ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE CENTRAL PLAINS. SOME  
MORE ROBUST, SUPERCELL THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO PRODUCE  
INSTANCES OF VERY LARGE HAIL, DAMAGING WINDS, AND A FEW TORNADOES.  
A SLIGHT RISK (LEVEL 2/5) EXTENDS SOUTHWARD INTO THE SOUTHERN  
PLAINS WHERE STORM COVERAGE IS MORE UNCERTAIN, BUT ANY STORMS THAT  
DO DEVELOP WILL STILL POSE THE SAME THREAT. ADDITIONALLY, THERE  
WILL BE A CONDITIONAL THREAT FOR SOME ISOLATED INSTANCES OF FLASH  
FLOODING, BOTH ALONG AND NORTH OF THE WARM FRONT FROM THE NORTHERN  
PLAINS INTO THE MISSOURI VALLEY WHERE WIDESPREAD, BUT NOT QUITE AS  
POTENT STORMS WILL EXIST, AND SOUTH INTO PORTIONS OF THE  
CENTRAL/SOUTHERN PLAINS WHERE MORE POTENT STORMS WILL EXIST, BUT  
DRIER ANTECEDENT CONDITIONS WILL LIMIT THE RISK.  
 
THE STORMS WILL PROGRESS EASTWARD WITH THE FRONTAL SYSTEM THROUGH  
THE OVERNIGHT HOURS MONDAY AND INTO THE DAY TUESDAY, SPREADING  
INTO THE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY, GREAT LAKES, AND OHIO VALLEY. AREAS  
WHERE RESIDUAL STORMS FROM THE NIGHT BEFORE CLEAR, MOST LIKELY  
THROUGH THE MIDDLE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY SOUTHWESTWARD INTO THE  
ARK-LA-TEX, WILL SEE A RENEWED THREAT FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS.  
ANOTHER ENHANCED RISK HAS BEEN ISSUED FOR PORTIONS OF SOUTHERN  
IOWA, NORTHERN MISSOURI, AND WESTERN ILLINOIS NEAR THE TRACK OF  
THE LOW PRESSURE CENTER WHERE FAVORABLE WIND FIELDS WILL LEAD TO A  
LOCALLY GREATER THREAT OF VERY LARGE HAIL, DAMAGING WINDS, AND  
TORNADOES, INCLUDING THE POTENTIAL FOR A STRONG TORNADO. A SLIGHT  
RISK ONCE AGAIN EXTENDS FURTHER SOUTH TOWARDS THE ARK-LA-TEX WHERE  
STORMS WILL LIKELY BE MORE ISOLATED, BUT STILL POSE A THREAT FOR  
ALL HAZARDS. A BROAD THREAT FOR ISOLATED FLASH FLOODING WILL EXIST  
OVER THE REGION VERY SIMILAR TO MONDAY, WITH MORE WIDESPREAD  
STORMS TO THE NORTH AND MORE ISOLATED BUT POTENT DOWNPOURS  
POSSIBLE TO THE SOUTH.  
 
FURTHER EAST, ANOTHER ROUND OF STORMS IS EXPECTED MONDAY ALONG AND  
AHEAD OF A COLD FRONT SAGGING SOUTHWARD THROUGH THE UPPER  
OHIO/TENNESSEE VALLEYS EASTWARD THROUGH THE SOUTHERN MID-ATLANTIC.  
THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE WEATHER CENTERED AROUND THE  
TIDEWATER REGION OF VIRGINIA WHERE ENOUGH CAPE FOR SOME STRONGER  
UPDRAFTS WILL EXIST, POSING A THREAT FOR A FEW INSTANCES OF LARGE  
HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS. IN THE WEST, WINTER-WEATHER RELATED  
ADVISORIES/WARNINGS ARE IN PLACE FOR HIGHER ELEVATIONS OF THE  
MOUNTAINS OF THE EASTERN GREAT BASIN AND CENTRAL ROCKIES WHERE  
REMAINING MOISTURE UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF THE UPPER-LOW IS  
FORECAST TO LEAD TO SNOW ACCUMULATIONS OF 6-12"+. ANOTHER  
UPPER-LEVEL WAVE AND ACCOMPANYING SURFACE FRONTAL SYSTEM PUSHING  
SOUTHEASTWARD THROUGH THE CASCADES MONDAY AND NORTHERN ROCKIES  
TUESDAY WILL BRING A SIMILAR CHANCE FOR MODERATE TO LOCALLY HEAVY  
SNOWFALL FOR HIGHER MOUNTAIN ELEVATIONS.  
 
WARMER THAN AVERAGE TEMPERATURES WILL CONTINUE MONDAY FOR MOST  
AREAS OF THE CENTRAL/EASTERN U.S. AS UPPER-LEVEL RIDGING PRECEDES  
THE SYSTEM OVER THE WEST. HIGHS GENERALLY IN THE 80S ARE EXPECTED  
ACROSS THE CENTRAL/SOUTHERN PLAINS EAST THROUGH THE MISSISSIPPI  
VALLEY AND INTO THE MID-ATLANTIC/SOUTHEAST. A FEW 90S WILL EVEN BE  
POSSIBLE OVER THE CENTRAL/SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS. THESE HOT  
TEMPERATURES AND DRY CONDITIONS, ALONG WITH INTENSIFYING WINDS DUE  
TO THE DEEPENING LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM, HAVE PROMPTED A CRITICAL  
RISK (LEVEL 2/3) OF FIRE WEATHER FROM THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER  
MONDAY. WARM, SIMILARLY ABOVE AVERAGE HIGHS ARE ALSO EXPECTED  
ACROSS THE NORTHERN TIER, WITH MOST LOCATIONS OUTSIDE OF THE UPPER  
GREAT LAKES/INTERIOR NORTHEAST FORECAST TO BE IN THE 60S AND 70S.  
TEMPERATURES WILL SLIP A FEW DEGREES IN GENERAL TUESDAY, BUT STILL  
REMAIN ABOVE AVERAGE FOR MOST LOCATIONS. COOLER TEMPERATURES WILL  
CONTINUE MONDAY ACROSS SOUTHERN PORTIONS OF THE WEST UNDER THE  
INFLUENCE OF THE UPPER-LOW, WITH 50S AND 60S ACROSS CALIFORNIA AND  
THE GREAT BASIN AND 70S IN THE DESERT SOUTHWEST. CONDITIONS WILL  
REBOUND BY ABOUT 10 DEGREES ON TUESDAY AS THE UPPER-LOW MOVES  
EASTWARD OVER THE PLAINS.  
 
PUTNAM  
 
GRAPHICS AVAILABLE AT  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/BASICWX/BASICWX_NDFD.PHP  
 
 
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