134  
FXUS02 KWBC 171935  
PMDEPD  
 
EXTENDED FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
335 PM EDT FRI MAY 17 2024  
 
VALID 12Z MON MAY 20 2024 - 12Z FRI MAY 24 2024  
 
   
..OVERVIEW
 
 
AN UPPER TROUGH AND SURFACE LOW WILL BE EXITING THE EAST COAST BY  
THE START OF THE PERIOD, BUT MAY LINGER IN THE WESTERN ATLANTIC FOR  
A DAY OR TWO BEFORE GETTING PUSHED OUT TO SEA BY THE NEXT SYSTEM  
BEHIND IT. MEANWHILE, A SHORTWAVE WILL PUSH INTO THE NORTHERN  
PLAINS/UPPER MIDWEST EARLY IN THE WEEK ALONG WITH A MODEST SURFACE  
REFLECTION AND POTENTIAL FOR AT LEAST LOCALLY HEAVY CONVECTION  
ACROSS THE NORTH- CENTRAL U.S.. AN UPPER LOW IS FORECAST TO DROP  
INTO THE NORTHWEST BEHIND THIS SYSTEM AROUND MIDWEEK BRINGING  
ANOTHER COLD FRONT AND UNSETTLED WEATHER TO THE WEST.  
 
   
..GUIDANCE/PREDICTABILITY ASSESSMENT
 
 
MODELS ARE IN REASONABLE AGREEMENT ON THE OVERALL SYNOPTIC PATTERN  
ACROSS THE CONUS DURING THE MEDIUM RANGE PERIOD. A GENERAL MODEL  
BLEND CONSISTING OF THE 00Z EC/UK/CMC AND 06Z GFS WERE USED ON DAYS  
3 AND 4, WITH HIGHER WEIGHTING TOWARD THE EC AND GFS. THE 00Z ECE  
AND 06Z GEFS WERE INTRODUCED TO THE BLEND ON DAY 5 IN PLACE OF THE  
FAVORED EC/GFS WEIGHTING AS WELL AS THE UKMET. THE 00Z CMCE  
REPLACED THE 00Z CMC ON DAY 6 AND WAS CONTINUED THROUGH THE END OF  
THE PERIOD WITH THE ENSEMBLES MAKING UP THE BULK OF THE BLEND ON  
DAYS 6 AND 7.  
 
   
..WEATHER/HAZARDS HIGHLIGHTS
 
 
AN UPPER SHORTWAVE AND LEADING COLD FRONT PUSHING SLOWLY THROUGH  
THE PLAINS/UPPER MIDWEST EARLY IN THE WEEK WILL HELP FUEL SHOWERS  
AND THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE NORTH-CENTRAL PLAINS INTO THE GREAT  
LAKES, WITH POTENTIAL FOR AT LEAST LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL GIVEN  
AMPLE ANOMALOUS MOISTURE AND INSTABILITY PRESENT. BOTH THE DAYS 4  
AND 5 (MONDAY-TUESDAY) EXCESSIVE RAINFALL OUTLOOKS SHOW JUST BROAD  
MARGINAL RISKS ACROSS THIS AREA, AND IN SOME PLACES MAY BE  
DEPENDENT ON ACTIVITY TOWARDS THE END OF THE SHORT RANGE PERIOD AS  
WELL. FARTHER WEST INTO THE ROCKIES, SOME MODERATE SNOWFALL MAY  
FALL IN THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS. AFTER TUESDAY, EXPECT NORTHEASTWARD  
PROGRESSION OF THE SURFACE LOW TO PUSH THE TRAILING COLD FRONT AND  
ACCOMPANY RAIN/STORMS FARTHER EAST AND SOUTH WITH SOME MORE  
UNCERTAIN POTENTIAL FOR HEAVY RAINFALL IN THE EASTERN AND SOUTHERN  
U.S. FOR WEDNESDAY-THURSDAY. APPROACH/ARRIVAL OF ANOTHER UPPER LOW  
AS CURRENTLY ADVERTISED BY MIDWEEK OR SO WOULD PRODUCE SOMEWHAT  
MORE ORGANIZED PRECIPITATION ACROSS THE NORTHWEST, AND POTENTIAL  
FOR HEAVY SNOW IN THE MOUNTAIN, AND SNOW LEVELS DEPENDENT ON THE  
DEPTH OF THE UPPER LOW.  
 
EXPECT SOUTH TEXAS TO SEE MULTIPLE DAYS OF HAZARDOUS HEAT DURING  
THE PERIOD WITH HIGHS PERSISTENTLY RUNNING 10-15F ABOVE NORMAL WITH  
MAX HEAT INDEX VALUES POSSIBLY REACHING AT LEAST 110F. HIGHS NEAR  
OR OVER 100 DEGREES COULD STRETCH FARTHER NORTH ACROSS THE SOUTHERN  
HIGH PLAINS AT TIMES AS WELL. SOME DAILY RECORDS FOR HIGHS/WARM  
LOWS WILL BE POSSIBLE. ABOVE NORMAL HIGHS WILL ALSO TRACK EAST  
ACROSS THE MIDWEST AND NORTHEAST MONDAY-WEDNESDAY BUT SHOULD  
MODERATE BY THURSDAY AS THE COLD FRONT PUSHES THROUGH THE REGION. THE  
FORECAST PATTERN WILL FAVOR BELOW AVERAGE HIGHS OVER THE NORTHWEST  
TO NORTHERN PLAINS FOR MOST OF NEXT WEEK.  
 
KEBEDE/SANTORELLI  
 
ADDITIONAL 3-7 DAY HAZARD INFORMATION CAN BE FOUND ON THE WPC MEDIUM  
RANGE HAZARDS OUTLOOK CHART AT:  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/THREATS/THREATS.PHP  
 
WPC MEDIUM RANGE 500MB HEIGHTS, SURFACE SYSTEMS, WEATHER GRIDS,  
QUANTITATIVE PRECIPITATION FORECAST (QPF), EXCESSIVE RAINFALL  
OUTLOOK (ERO), WINTER WEATHER OUTLOOK (WWO) PROBABILITIES, HEAT  
INDICES, AND KEY MESSAGES CAN BE ACCESSED FROM:  
 
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/MEDR/5DAYFCST500_WBG.GIF  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/MEDR/5DAYFCST_WBG_CONUS.GIF  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/5KM_GRIDS/5KM_GRIDSBODY.HTML  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/QPF/DAY4-7.SHTML  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/#PAGE=ERO  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/WWD/PWPF_D47/PWPF_MEDR.PHP?DAY=4  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HEAT_INDEX.SHTML  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/#PAGE=OVW  
 

 
 
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