997  
FXUS01 KWBC 192024  
PMDSPD  
 
SHORT RANGE FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
424 PM EDT SUN MAY 19 2024  
 
VALID 00Z MON MAY 20 2024 - 00Z WED MAY 22 2024  
 
...INCREASING SEVERE WEATHER AND EXCESSIVE RAINFALL THREATS OVER  
THE CENTRAL U.S. INTO MID-WEEK...  
 
...SWELTERING HEAT CONTINUES ACROSS SOUTH FLORIDA AND SOUTHERN  
TEXAS WHILE EXPANDING INTO THE SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS...  
 
AN ENERGETIC UPPER-LEVEL PATTERN WILL BRING A COUPLE ROUNDS OF  
STORMS TO THE CENTRAL U.S. OVER THE NEXT FEW DAYS. TONIGHT, MOIST  
RETURN FLOW FOLLOWING A WARM FRONT MOVING NORTHWARD THROUGH THE  
PLAINS AND AHEAD OF A DRYLINE OVER THE HIGH PLAINS WILL PROVIDE  
MORE THAN ENOUGH INSTABILITY TO TRIGGER ROBUST THUNDERSTORM  
DEVELOPMENT OVER THE CENTRAL PLAINS. INCREASING UPPER-LEVEL WINDS  
WILL PROMOTE SUPERCELLS WITH THE THREAT OF LARGE HAIL AND A FEW  
TORNADOES. STORMS ARE ALSO EXPECTED TO GROW UPSCALE INTO ONE OR  
MORE ORGANIZED CONVECTIVE SYSTEMS, BRINGING A HEIGHTENED THREAT  
FOR POTENTIALLY WIDESPREAD, SIGNIFICANT DAMAGING WINDS LATER THIS  
EVENING. AS SUCH, THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A  
MODERATE RISK OF SEVERE WEATHER (LEVEL 4/5). STORM CHANCES WILL  
SHIFT NORTHEASTWARD INTO THE UPPER MIDWEST TONIGHT AND INTO THE  
GREAT LAKES BY MONDAY FOLLOWING AN INITIAL UPPER-WAVE/ACCOMPANYING  
SURFACE FRONTAL SYSTEM. AN AMPLIFYING LONG-WAVE TROUGH OVER THE  
WEST WILL HELP TO ENHANCE LEE CYCLOGENESIS OVER THE HIGH PLAINS  
BRINGING ANOTHER CHANCE OF STORMS TO THE CENTRAL PLAINS/MISSOURI  
VALLEY BY MONDAY EVENING. THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS INCLUDED  
A SLIGHT RISK (LEVEL 2/5) FOR THE THREAT OF SOME MORE DAMAGING  
WINDS AND LARGE HAIL, AND POSSIBLY A TORNADO. SOME LOCALLY HEAVY  
DOWNPOURS WILL ALSO BE POSSIBLE, PARTICULARLY FROM THE CENTRAL  
PLAINS INTO THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY TONIGHT AND THE CENTRAL  
PLAINS ONCE AGAIN MONDAY, WITH AN ISOLATED CHANCE OF FLASH  
FLOODING.  
 
THERE WILL BE A RENEWED THREAT FOR HEAVY RAINFALL AND  
THUNDERSTORMS OVER THE NORTHERN/CENTRAL PLAINS AND UPPER/MIDDLE  
MISSISSIPPI VALLEY ON TUESDAY AS A DEEPENING LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM  
TRACKS ACROSS THE REGION. THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER ISSUED AN  
ENHANCED RISK (LEVEL 3/5) OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM EASTERN  
KANSAS TO SOUTHWEST WISCONSIN. THERE'S ALSO A SLIGHT RISK (AT  
LEAST 15%) OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FOR PARTS OF SOUTHERN AND EASTERN  
MINNESOTA, MUCH OF WISCONSIN AND NORTHERN ILLINOIS. THERE ARE ALSO  
SOME ISOLATED CHANCES FOR SEVERE WEATHER AND EXCESSIVE RAINFALL  
INTO NORTHERN TEXAS AND EASTERN OKLAHOMA.  
 
THE ACTIVE UPPER-LEVEL PATTERN WILL ALSO BRING SOME PRECIPITATION  
CHANCES TO THE NORTHERN/CENTRAL ROCKIES AND EASTERN GREAT BASIN  
OVER THE NEXT COUPLE OF DAYS. RAINFALL SHOULD GENERALLY REMAIN  
LIGHT TO MODERATE, THOUGH SOME LOCALLY HEAVIER STORMS WILL BE  
POSSIBLE ESPECIALLY OVER WYOMING ON MONDAY. SOME HEAVY SNOW IS  
EXPECTED FOR MUCH OF THE ABSAROKA AND BIGHORN MOUNTAINS, WHERE  
BETWEEN 6-12 INCHES, WITH ISOLATED HIGHER AMOUNTS, OF SNOW COULD  
FALL ON TUESDAY. TO THE EAST, AN AREA OF LOW PRESSURE LINGERING  
JUST OFF THE ATLANTIC COAST OF THE SOUTHEAST WITH A TRAILING  
FRONTAL BOUNDARY MOVING THROUGH FLORIDA WILL KEEP TEMPERATURES  
BELOW AVERAGE ON MONDAY. STORM CHANCES WILL DECREASE TONIGHT AND  
INTO THE DAY MONDAY FROM NORTH TO SOUTH AS THE FRONT PUSHES  
SOUTHWARD, EXPECTED TO CLEAR THE COAST BY TUESDAY MORNING.  
 
INTENSE SUMMER-LIKE HEAT WILL CONTINUE OVER PORTIONS OF SOUTH  
FLORIDA AND FROM SOUTHERN TEXAS INTO THE SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS THE  
NEXT COUPLE OF DAYS. HIGHS IN THE 90S WITH HIGH HUMIDITY VALUES  
FOR AREAS CLOSER TO THE COAST WILL BRING HEAT INDICES INTO THE  
105-110 DEGREE RANGE. WHILE NOT AS HUMID, TEMPERATURES WILL SOAR  
INTO THE 100S FARTHER INLAND INTO WEST TEXAS/THE SOUTHERN HIGH  
PLAINS. SOME RECORD-TYING/BREAKING TEMPERATURES ARE POSSIBLE.  
WHILE NOT AS HOT, CONDITIONS WILL STILL BE WELL ABOVE AVERAGE MORE  
BROADLY ACROSS THE CENTRAL/EASTERN U.S. HIGHS IN 80S WILL BE  
COMMON, EVEN INTO MORE NORTHERLY LOCATIONS LIKE THE GREAT LAKES  
AND THE INTERIOR NORTHEAST. ONE EXCEPTION WILL BE WHERE ONSHORE  
FLOW KEEPS THINGS A BIT COOLER ALONG THE EAST COAST, WITH HIGHS IN  
THE 60S AND 70S EXPECTED FROM COASTAL NEW ENGLAND SOUTH INTO THE  
MID-ATLANTIC AND COASTAL CAROLINAS. HIGHS OVER THE PACIFIC  
NORTHWEST/NORTHERN ROCKIES WILL REMAIN COOL TONIGHT BEHIND A COLD  
FRONT, WITH HIGHS IN THE 50S AND 60S. THESE COOLER TEMPERATURES  
WILL SPREAD SOUTHWARD INTO THE GREAT BASIN MONDAY. HIGHS IN THE  
80S AND 90S ARE FORECAST SOUTH OF THE FRONT OVER THE SOUTHWEST.  
 
KEBEDE/PUTNAM  
 
GRAPHICS AVAILABLE AT  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/BASICWX/BASICWX_NDFD.PHP  
 

 
 
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