470  
FXUS02 KWBC 280658  
PMDEPD  
 
EXTENDED FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
258 AM EDT TUE MAY 28 2024  
 
VALID 12Z FRI MAY 31 2024 - 12Z TUE JUN 04 2024  
 
   
..GENERAL OVERVIEW
 
 
THE UPPER TROUGH OVER THE NORTHEAST U.S. LATE IN THE WEEK IS  
EXPECTED TO MOVE OFFSHORE BY THE WEEKEND, WITH A CANADIAN SURFACE  
HIGH PROVIDING A QUALITY AIRMASS WITH PLEASANTLY COOL CONDITIONS  
ACROSS THE EAST COAST FOLLOWED BY A WARMING TREND BY EARLY NEXT  
WEEK. MEANWHILE, A RATHER UNSETTLED WEATHER PATTERN IS EXPECTED TO  
BE IN PLACE ACROSS THE CENTRAL U.S. WITH MULTIPLE SHORTWAVE  
DISTURBANCES ALOFT FUELING MULTIPLE ROUNDS OF SHOWERS AND  
THUNDERSTORMS GOING INTO THE WEEKEND. SHOWERS WILL ALSO MAKE A  
RETURN TO THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST EARLY NEXT WEEK AS A COLD FRONT  
MOVES INLAND. MOST OF THE SOUTHWEST AND THE NORTHEAST SHOULD REMAIN  
MOSTLY DRY, AND THE UPPER RIDGE LIKELY BUILDS BACK NORTHWARD  
ACROSS SOUTHERN TEXAS AND THUS MAINTAINING HOT AND HUMID  
CONDITIONS.  
   
..GUIDANCE/PREDICTABILITY ASSESSMENT
 
 
THE 00Z MODEL GUIDANCE SUITE FEATURES GOOD OVERALL SYNOPTIC SCALE  
AGREEMENT ON MOST ASPECTS OF THE FORECAST FOR FRIDAY, BUT  
MEANINGFUL DIFFERENCES IN THE MODELS APPEAR AS EARLY AS SATURDAY  
WITH THE ARRIVAL OF THE TROUGH ACROSS THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST, AND  
THE TROUGH LIFTING OUT ACROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST. THE GFS BECOMES  
MORE PROGRESSIVE WITH THE TROUGH CROSSING THE ROCKIES AND NORTHERN  
INTERMOUNTAIN WEST, AND BY SUNDAY THE CMC IS STRONGER WITH A  
SHORTWAVE TROUGH OVER THE MIDWEST AND OHIO VALLEY REGION, AND  
BECOMING STRONGER WITH A DOWNSTREAM RIDGE OVER THE NORTHEAST BY  
MONDAY. MODEL SPREAD BECOMES NOTEWORTHY BY EARLY NEXT WEEK ACROSS  
THE NORTHERN TIER STATES WITH LIMITED FORECAST CONFIDENCE ON  
SPECIFICS, BUT BETTER AGREEMENT WITH RESPECT TO THE BUILDING UPPER  
LEVEL RIDGE ACROSS TEXAS. THE WPC FRONTS/PRESSURES FORECAST WAS  
INITIALLY DERIVED FROM A DETERMINISTIC MODEL BLEND, BUT  
TRANSITIONED TO ABOUT 50% ENSEMBLE MEANS BY NEXT TUESDAY AMID  
INCREASING MODEL UNCERTAINTY. SOME PREVIOUS WPC CONTINUITY WAS ALSO  
MAINTAINED THROUGH THE FRIDAY TO MONDAY TIME PERIOD.  
   
..WEATHER/HAZARDS HIGHLIGHTS
 
 
NUMEROUS SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ARE LIKELY TO REMAIN ONGOING  
ACROSS MUCH OF THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN PLAINS GOING INTO FRIDAY  
AND THE WEEKEND WITH MULTIPLE WEAK DISTURBANCES ALOFT INTERACTING  
WITH A WARM AND HUMID AIR MASS. A BROAD MARGINAL RISK AREA  
CONTINUES FOR THE DAY 4 EXCESSIVE RAINFALL OUTLOOK PERIOD FRIDAY  
FROM CENTRAL TEXAS TO SOUTHERN WISCONSIN. THERE IS AN EMBEDDED  
SLIGHT RISK AREA PLANNED FOR THE ARKLATEX REGION, WHERE MCS  
ACTIVITY IS MOST LIKELY TO DEVELOP BASED ON THE LATEST  
DETERMINISTIC GUIDANCE. THERE MAY BE SOME ABATEMENT IN THE COVERAGE  
OF CONVECTION ON SATURDAY ACROSS THE CENTRAL U.S., BUT STILL ENOUGH  
TO MERIT A FEW MARGINAL RISK AREAS WHERE THE BEST COMBINATION OF  
UPPER LEVEL FORCING AND MOISTURE CONVERGENCE WILL LIKELY EXIST.  
SOME STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE ALSO LIKELY EACH DAY. THE  
POTENTIAL EXISTS FOR SCATTERED QPF MAXIMA OF 2-4 INCHES FOR THE  
FRIDAY TO SATURDAY TIME PERIOD FOR SOME OF THESE AREAS THAT GET  
REPEATED ROUNDS OF CONVECTION.  
 
THE FALL-LIKE TEMPERATURES ACROSS MUCH OF THE EASTERN U.S. ARE  
EXPECTED TO SLOWLY MODERATE AND RETURN TO EARLY JUNE LEVELS IN TIME  
FOR THE WEEKEND AS THE UPPER TROUGH EXITS THE REGION. READINGS WILL  
ALSO GET WARMER ACROSS MUCH OF THE WESTERN U.S., WITH HIGHS  
GENERALLY ON THE ORDER OF 5-10 DEGREES ABOVE AVERAGE THROUGH THE  
WEEKEND, AND THEN SPREADING EASTWARD ACROSS THE WESTERN HIGH PLAINS  
FOR EARLY NEXT WEEK. THIS ALSO INCLUDES A WARM-UP FOR THE GREAT  
LAKES AND INTO THE NORTHEAST. IT WILL REMAIN VERY HOT AND HUMID FOR  
MUCH OF SOUTHERN TEXAS WITH THE UPPER RIDGE BUILDING BACK TO THE  
NORTH THROUGH EARLY NEXT WEEK.  
 
HAMRICK  
 
ADDITIONAL 3-7 DAY HAZARD INFORMATION CAN BE FOUND ON THE WPC MEDIUM  
RANGE HAZARDS OUTLOOK CHART AT:  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/THREATS/THREATS.PHP  
 
WPC MEDIUM RANGE 500MB HEIGHTS, SURFACE SYSTEMS, WEATHER GRIDS,  
QUANTITATIVE PRECIPITATION FORECAST (QPF), EXCESSIVE RAINFALL  
OUTLOOK (ERO), WINTER WEATHER OUTLOOK (WWO) PROBABILITIES, HEAT  
INDICES, AND KEY MESSAGES CAN BE ACCESSED FROM:  
 
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/MEDR/5DAYFCST500_WBG.GIF  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/MEDR/5DAYFCST_WBG_CONUS.GIF  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/5KM_GRIDS/5KM_GRIDSBODY.HTML  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/QPF/DAY4-7.SHTML  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/#PAGE=ERO  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/WWD/PWPF_D47/PWPF_MEDR.PHP?DAY=4  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HEAT_INDEX.SHTML  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/#PAGE=OVW  
 

 
 
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