621  
FXUS01 KWBC 211855  
PMDSPD  
 
SHORT RANGE FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
255 PM EDT FRI JUN 21 2024  
 
VALID 00Z SAT JUN 22 2024 - 00Z MON JUN 24 2024  
 
...RECORD HOT TEMPERATURES OVER PORTIONS OF THE MIDWEST/OHIO  
VALLEY & THE MID-ATLANTIC STATES THIS WEEKEND...  
 
...HEAVY RAIN AND FLASH FLOODING CONCERNS ACROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST  
FRIDAY NIGHT AND GREAT LAKES SATURDAY...  
 
...MONSOON-LIKE CONDITIONS FOR THIS SOUTHWEST THIS WEEKEND INTO  
MONDAY...HEAT BUILDING ACROSS THE WEST...  
 
A HEAT WAVE SHOULD CONTINUE FOR PORTIONS OF THE MIDWEST/OHIO  
VALLEY AND THE MID-ATLANTIC STATES, TO THE SOUTH OF A STATIONARY  
FRONT. FORECAST HIGH TEMPERATURES WILL RISE INTO THE UPPER  
90S/NEAR 100 SATURDAY IN THE MID-ATLANTIC, WITH  
RECORD-TYING/BREAKING TEMPERATURES POSSIBLE. HEAT-RELATED  
ADVISORIES AND WARNINGS ARE IN PLACE AS THESE TEMPERATURES, WHEN  
COMBINED WITH THE HUMIDITY, WILL BRING HEAT INDEX VALUES INTO THE  
100-105 DEGREE RANGE, WITH VALUES AS HIGH AS 110 POSSIBLE THROUGH  
THE SOUTHERN MID-ATLANTIC ON SATURDAY. ADDITIONALLY, OVERNIGHT LOW  
TEMPERATURES WILL REMAIN IN THE MID-70S FOR MANY LOCATIONS, AT  
POTENTIAL RECORD-TYING/BREAKING LEVELS, PROVIDING LITTLE RELIEF  
FROM THE HEAT. THE EARLY ARRIVAL OF THIS HEAT IN THE SUMMER  
SEASON, PERSISTENCE OVER MULTIPLE DAYS, AND ABUNDANT SUNSHINE WILL  
AGGRAVATE HEAT STRESS ON THOSE WITHOUT RELIABLE AIR CONDITIONING.  
TEMPERATURES MORE BROADLY FROM THE EAST COAST TO THE  
CENTRAL/SOUTHERN PLAINS WILL BE IN THE MID-90S THIS WEEKEND.  
MEANWHILE, RELIEF CONTINUES TO THE NORTH OF A FRONTAL BOUNDARY  
DRAPED THOUGH SOUTHERN NEW ENGLAND, WITH HIGHS NOW MOSTLY IN THE  
70S AND LOW 80S. ISOLATED TO SCATTERED EXCESSIVE RAINFALL/FLASH  
FLOODING IS POSSIBLE NEAR THE STALLED FRONTAL BOUNDARY.  
 
THE GREATEST THREAT FOR SIGNIFICANT HEAVY RAINFALL WILL BE AHEAD  
OF A SURFACE WAVE OVER PORTIONS OF THE UPPER MIDWEST AS  
THUNDERSTORM COMPLEXES LATE ON FRIDAY UNLEASH THEIR POTENTIAL. A  
MODERATE RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL (LEVEL 3/4) IS IN EFFECT, FROM  
SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA TO IN AND NEAR THE MINNESOTA/IOWA BORDER,  
WHERE THE HIGHEST POTENTIAL FOR HEAVY RAINFALL/SIGNIFICANT FLASH  
FLOODING EXISTS. MODERATE TO MAJOR RIVER FLOODING IS ALSO  
FORECAST TO WORSEN. ADDITIONAL SCATTERED INSTANCES OF FLASH  
FLOODING WILL BE POSSIBLE MORE BROADLY ACROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST.  
AN UPPER-LEVEL SHORTWAVE APPROACHING FROM THE WEST WILL HELP TO  
DEEPEN THE FRONTAL WAVE AND PUSH THE SYSTEM EASTWARD ON SATURDAY,  
BRINGING THE THREAT FOR HEAVY RAINFALL/FLASH FLOODING TO PORTIONS  
OF THE GREAT LAKES SOUTHWESTWARD INTO THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY  
AS AN ORGANIZED COMPLEX OF STORMS IS EXPECTED TO FOLLOW THE SYSTEM  
EASTWARD. SOME SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WILL AGAIN BE POSSIBLE WITH A  
SLIGHT RISK IN PLACE MAINLY FOR THE THREAT OF DAMAGING WINDS. AS  
THE SYSTEM PUSHES INTO NEW ENGLAND ON SUNDAY, IT BRINGS AN  
ELEVATED RISK OF FLASH FLOODING TO THE REGION.  
 
NEAR THE SOUTHEAST COAST, A SMALL CONVECTIVE LOW HAS THE POTENTIAL  
TO BRING ISOLATED HEAVY RAINFALL/FLASH FLOODING OVER THE NEXT  
COUPLE OF DAYS AS IT MOVES INLAND INTO PORTIONS OF FAR NORTHEAST  
FLORIDA AND SOUTHEAST GEORGIA. THE NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER IS  
MONITORING IT FOR TROPICAL CYCLONE DEVELOPMENT, AS IT HAS A 60%  
CHANCE TO BECOME A TROPICAL DEPRESSION PRIOR TO LANDFALL FRIDAY  
NIGHT INTO SATURDAY MORNING. ACROSS THE SOUTHERN GULF OF MEXICO,  
ANOTHER TROPICAL DISTURBANCE HAS A 60% CHANCE OF FORMATION INTO A  
TROPICAL DEPRESSION OVER THE NEXT 2-3 DAYS, AND IT BRINGS A RISK  
OF ISOLATED FLASH FLOODING THIS WEEKEND TO AREAS WHICH RECEIVED  
HEAVY RAINFALL FROM ALBERTO ON WEDNESDAY.  
 
THE WARM CORE HIGH ACROSS THE MID-SOUTH IS EXPECTED TO SHIFT INTO  
THE WEST WITH TIME, TOWARDS THE FOUR CORNERS. WHEN COMBINED WITH  
MOISTURE BROUGHT INTO THE REGION BY THE FORMER TROPICAL STORM  
(ALBERTO), WHOSE REMAINS WILL BE MOVING WEST-NORTHWEST FROM  
SOUTHERN BAJA CALIFORNIA INTO THE OPEN NORTH PACIFIC, MONSOON-LIKE  
AFTERNOON AND EVENING THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED WITH ASSOCIATED  
LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL/FLASH FLOODING, WHICH WOULD BE MOST  
PROBLEMATIC IN DRY WASHES/ARROYOS, SLOT CANYONS, AND LOCATIONS  
WITH BURN SCARS. SOME OF THE STORMS COULD ALSO CAUSE HABOOBS --  
DUST STORMS CAUSED BY STRONG, COOL THUNDERSTORM OUTFLOW. FORECAST  
HIGHS WILL SOAR INTO THE 100S ON SATURDAY FOR PORTIONS OF THE  
GREAT BASIN AND CENTRAL CALIFORNIA VALLEYS, BRINGING HIGH  
TEMPERATURES CLOSE TO RECORD VALUES ACROSS NORTHERN CALIFORNIA AND  
PORTIONS OF UTAH. HEAT-RELATED ADVISORIES AND WATCHES HAVE BEEN  
ISSUED FOR THE CENTRAL VALLEYS SOUTH INTO INTERIOR SOUTHERN  
CALIFORNIA. CONDITIONS WILL ALSO BE NOTABLY HOT OVER THE DESERT  
SOUTHWEST ON FRIDAY, PARTICULARLY OVER CENTRAL ARIZONA WHERE  
EXCESSIVE HEAT WARNINGS ARE IN PLACE, WITH HIGHS INTO THE 110S.  
 
ROTH/PUTNAM  
 
GRAPHICS AVAILABLE AT  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/BASICWX/BASICWX_NDFD.PHP  
 
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