564  
FXUS01 KWBC 010810  
PMDSPD  
 
SHORT RANGE FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
409 AM EDT MON JUL 01 2024  
 
VALID 12Z MON JUL 01 2024 - 12Z WED JUL 03 2024  
 
...DANGEROUSLY HOT CONDITIONS WILL CONTINUE ACROSS THE SOUTHERN  
PLAINS AND LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY, WHILE SIMMERING HEAT BUILDS  
THROUGHOUT CALIFORNIA'S CENTRAL VALLEY STARTING TUESDAY...  
 
...HEAVY RAIN AND FLASH FLOODING LIKELY ACROSS PARTS OF THE  
SOUTHEAST COASTLINE TODAY...  
 
...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AND HEAVY RAIN THREAT SITUATED OVER  
NORTHERN PLAINS AND MIDWEST EARLY THIS WEEK...  
 
JULY KICKS OFF WITH ANOMALOUS AND POTENTIALLY DANGEROUS HEAT  
IMPACTING THE SOUTH-CENTRAL U.S. AND PORTIONS OF THE WEST COAST.  
AS OF THIS MORNING, OVER 50 MILLION RESIDENTS ARE UNDER  
HEAT-RELATED WATCHES, WARNINGS, AND ADVISORIES. THE UPPER-LEVEL  
PATTERN THROUGHOUT THE NEXT FEW DAYS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE SUMMER  
HEAT CONSISTS OF RIDGING JUST OFF THE WEST COAST AND OVER THE  
LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY, WHILE AN UPPER TROUGH SITUATES OVER THE  
NORTHERN ROCKIES AND NORTHERN PLAINS. FOR THE CENTRAL U.S., HIGH  
TEMPERATURES ARE FORECAST TO SOAR INTO THE UPPER 90S AND LOW 100S  
ACROSS THE SOUTHERN PLAINS THROUGH MIDWEEK. WHEN COMBINED WITH  
ELEVATED HUMIDITY LEVELS, HEAT INDICES ARE FORECAST TO RISE INTO  
THE 110S ACROSS THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY AND GULF COAST.  
EXCESSIVE HEAT WARNINGS AND HEAT ADVISORIES CURRENTLY SPAN FROM  
KANSAS TO THE GULF COAST STATES. AFTER ENJOYING A REFRESHING START  
TO THE WORKWEEK, THE MIDWEST AND EAST COAST CAN EXPECT A GRADUAL  
RETURN TO MUGGY SUMMER WARMTH BY WEDNESDAY AS SURFACE HIGH  
PRESSURE REORIENTS ITSELF OFF THE EAST COAST AND USHERS IN  
SOUTHERLY FLOW. EXTREME HEAT BUILDING THROUGHOUT THE WEST COAST  
AND MORE SPECIFICALLY INTERIOR CALIFORNIA THIS WEEK WILL ALSO BE  
PARTICULARLY DANGEROUS FOR THOSE WITHOUT EFFECTIVE COOLING. HIGH  
TEMPERATURES AWAY FROM THE IMMEDIATE COASTLINE ARE FORECAST TO  
REACH INTO THE 100-110F RANGE, WHICH COULD BREAK NUMEROUS DAILY  
RECORDS IN THE SAN JOAQUIN AND SACRAMENTO VALLEYS ON TUESDAY AND  
WEDNESDAY. EXCESSIVE HEAT WARNINGS, WATCHES, AND HEAT ADVISORIES  
GO INTO EFFECT AS EARLY AS TUESDAY AND SPAN FROM SOUTHERN OREGON  
TO THE LOW DESERT OF SOUTHEAST CALIFORNIA. THE DURATION OF THIS  
HEAT WAVE IS CONCERNING AS THE CURRENT FORECAST KEEPS SCORCHING  
CONDITIONS IN PLACE THROUGH AT LEAST THE END OF THE WEEK. THIS  
LEVEL OF HEAT COULD POSE A DANGER TO THE ENTIRE POPULATION IF  
PROPER HEAT SAFETY IS NOT FOLLOWED. THIS INCLUDES STAYING  
HYDRATED, OUT OF DIRECT SUNLIGHT, AND IN PROPERLY AIR-CONDITIONED  
BUILDINGS. ADDITIONALLY, IT IS VERY IMPORTANT TO CHECK ON  
VULNERABLE FRIENDS, FAMILY, AND NEIGHBORS TO CONFIRM THEIR SAFETY.  
 
A COLD FRONT SLIDING DOWN THE EAST COAST TODAY IS FORECAST TO SLOW  
ITS SOUTHERLY MOTION AS IT INTERSECTS THE SOUTHEAST COASTLINE,  
WITH DEVELOPING THUNDERSTORMS ALONG THE BOUNDARY. SOME STORMS ARE  
EXPECTED TO CONTAIN INTENSE RAINFALL RATES AND SLOW PROPAGATION,  
WHICH CREATES THE THREAT FOR FLASH FLOODING. PARTS OF THE SOUTH  
CAROLINA COASTLINE, INCLUDING THE CITY OF CHARLESTON, HAS BEEN  
HIGHLIGHTED AS HAVING A MODERATE RISK (LEVEL 3/4) OF EXCESSIVE  
RAINFALL TODAY. AREAS MOST AT RISK FOR FLOODING ARE LOCATIONS WITH  
POOR DRAINAGE, WHERE HEAVY RAINFALL COINCIDES WITH THE AFTERNOON  
HIGH TIDE, AND IN URBANIZED COMMUNITIES. BE SURE TO REMAIN WEATHER  
AWARE AND ALWAYS REMEMBER TO NEVER DRIVE THROUGH FLOODED ROADS.  
 
ADDITIONALLY, A STORM SYSTEM EXITING THE NORTHERN ROCKIES THIS  
MORNING IS ANTICIPATED TO CREATE SOME PRE-INDEPENDENCE DAY  
FIREWORKS ACROSS THE NORTHERN PLAINS AND MIDWEST THROUGH MIDWEEK  
AS THE THREAT OF HEAVY RAIN AND SEVERE WEATHER SLIDES EASTWARD  
WITH TIME. SEVERE THUNDERSTORM CHANCES ARE CENTERED OVER NEBRASKA  
SOUTH DAKOTA TODAY, WITH NEIGHBORING STATES INCLUDED IN THE  
POTENTIAL FOR POTENT THUNDERSTORMS CAPABLE OF CONTAINING DAMAGING  
WIND GUSTS AND SPORADIC HAIL. OF POTENTIALLY GREATER CONCERN  
THROUGHOUT THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY IS THE PROSPECT FOR MORE  
HEAVY RAINFALL OVER SATURATED SOILS AND SWOLLEN RIVERS. AS  
APPROACHING FRONTAL BOUNDARIES PROVIDE A FOCUS FOR SEVERAL  
CLUSTERS OF THUNDERSTORMS, AREAS OF INTENSE RAINFALL RATES ARE  
POSSIBLE THROUGHOUT THE NORTHERN PLAINS AND UPPER MIDWEST TODAY  
BEFORE SLIDING GRADUALLY EASTWARD ON TUESDAY, BUT STILL REMAINING  
CENTERED OVER THE MIDWEST. PROBABILITIES FOR AT LEAST 1 INCH OF  
RAIN ARE HIGH (70-90%) FOR MUCH OF IOWA, EASTERN NEBRASKA,  
SOUTHERN MINNESOTA, CENTRAL/SOUTHERN WISCONSIN, AND FAR NORTHWEST  
ILLINOIS THROUGH TUESDAY. THIS NEXT ROUND OF HEAVY RAIN COULD  
CREATE INSTANCES OF FLASH FLOODING AS WELL AS EXACERBATE ONGOING  
RIVER FLOODING ACROSS AREAS STILL RECOVERING FROM LAST WEEK'S  
HEAVY RAINFALL.  
 
CONTINUED SUFFICIENT MOISTURE CONTENT OVER THE SOUTHWEST AND  
SOUTHERN ROCKIES WILL ALSO AID IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF DAILY SHOWERS  
AND THUNDERSTORMS CAPABLE OF PRODUCING LOCALIZED INSTANCES OF  
FLASH FLOODING. REGIONS MOST LIKELY TO BE AFFECTED BY SCATTERED  
DOWNPOURS INCLUDE ARIZONA, NEW MEXICO, AND SOUTHWESTERN COLORADO,  
WITH BURN SCARS AND SENSITIVE TERRAIN THE MOST AT RISK FOR FLASH  
FLOODING.  
 
SNELL  
 
GRAPHICS AVAILABLE AT  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/BASICWX/BASICWX_NDFD.PHP  
 
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