056  
FXUS01 KWBC 011911  
PMDSPD  
 
SHORT RANGE FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
311 PM EDT MON JUL 01 2024  
 
VALID 00Z TUE JUL 02 2024 - 00Z THU JUL 04 2024  
 
...DANGEROUSLY HOT CONDITIONS WILL CONTINUE ACROSS THE SOUTHERN  
PLAINS AND LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY, WHILE SIMMERING HEAT BUILDS  
THROUGHOUT CALIFORNIA'S CENTRAL VALLEY STARTING TUESDAY...  
 
...SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS AND HEAVY TO EXCESSIVE RAINFALL EXPECTED  
OVER PORTIONS OF THE NORTHERN PLAINS AND UPPER MIDWEST THROUGH  
TUESDAY NIGHT...  
 
JULY KICKS OFF WITH ANOMALOUS AND POTENTIALLY DANGEROUS HEAT  
IMPACTING THE SOUTH-CENTRAL U.S. AND PORTIONS OF THE WEST COAST.  
AS OF THIS AFTERNOON, OVER 60 MILLION RESIDENTS ARE UNDER  
HEAT-RELATED WATCHES, WARNINGS, AND ADVISORIES. UPPER-LEVEL  
TROUGHING REMAINS SITUATED OVER THE NORTHERN ROCKIES/PLAINS WHILE  
RIDGING EXPANDS ACROSS THE SOUTHERN TIER STATES. FOR THE CENTRAL  
U.S., HIGH TEMPERATURES ARE FORECAST TO SOAR INTO THE UPPER 90S  
AND LOW 100S ACROSS THE SOUTHERN PLAINS THROUGH MIDWEEK. WHEN  
COMBINED WITH ELEVATED HUMIDITY LEVELS, HEAT INDICES ARE FORECAST  
TO RISE INTO THE 110S ACROSS THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY AND GULF  
COAST. EXCESSIVE HEAT WARNINGS AND HEAT ADVISORIES CURRENTLY SPAN  
FROM KANSAS TO THE GULF COAST STATES. AFTER ENJOYING A REFRESHING  
START TO THE WORKWEEK, THE MIDWEST AND EAST COAST CAN EXPECT A  
GRADUAL RETURN TO MUGGY SUMMER WARMTH BY WEDNESDAY AS SURFACE HIGH  
PRESSURE REORIENTS ITSELF OFF THE EAST COAST AND USHERS IN  
SOUTHERLY FLOW. EXTREME HEAT BUILDING THROUGHOUT THE WEST COAST  
AND MORE SPECIFICALLY INTERIOR CALIFORNIA THIS WEEK WILL ALSO BE  
PARTICULARLY DANGEROUS FOR THOSE WITHOUT EFFECTIVE COOLING. HIGH  
TEMPERATURES AWAY FROM THE IMMEDIATE COASTLINE ARE FORECAST TO  
REACH INTO THE 100-110F RANGE, WHICH COULD BREAK NUMEROUS DAILY  
RECORDS IN THE SAN JOAQUIN AND SACRAMENTO VALLEYS ON TUESDAY AND  
WEDNESDAY. EXCESSIVE HEAT WARNINGS, WATCHES, AND HEAT ADVISORIES  
GO INTO EFFECT AS EARLY AS TUESDAY AND STRETCH FROM SOUTHERN  
OREGON TO THE LOW DESERT OF SOUTHEAST CALIFORNIA. THE DURATION OF  
THIS HEAT WAVE IS CONCERNING AS THE CURRENT FORECAST KEEPS  
SCORCHING CONDITIONS IN PLACE THROUGH AT LEAST THE END OF THE  
WEEK. THIS LEVEL OF HEAT COULD POSE A DANGER TO THE PUBLIC IF  
PROPER HEAT SAFETY IS NOT FOLLOWED. THIS INCLUDES STAYING  
HYDRATED, OUT OF DIRECT SUNLIGHT, AND IN PROPERLY AIR-CONDITIONED  
BUILDINGS. ADDITIONALLY, IT IS VERY IMPORTANT TO CHECK ON  
VULNERABLE FRIENDS, FAMILY, AND NEIGHBORS TO CONFIRM THEIR SAFETY.  
 
ADDITIONALLY, A STORM SYSTEM EXITING THE NORTHERN ROCKIES THIS  
MORNING IS ANTICIPATED TO CREATE SOME PRE-INDEPENDENCE DAY  
FIREWORKS ACROSS THE NORTHERN PLAINS AND MIDWEST THROUGH TUESDAY  
AS THE THREAT OF HEAVY RAIN AND SEVERE WEATHER SLIDES EASTWARD  
WITH TIME. SEVERE THUNDERSTORM CHANCES ARE CENTERED OVER NEBRASKA  
SOUTH DAKOTA TONIGHT, WITH NEIGHBORING STATES INCLUDED IN THE  
POTENTIAL FOR POTENT THUNDERSTORMS CAPABLE OF CONTAINING DAMAGING  
WIND GUSTS AND SPORADIC HAIL. OF POTENTIALLY GREATER CONCERN  
THROUGHOUT THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY IS THE PROSPECT FOR MORE  
HEAVY RAINFALL OVER SATURATED SOILS AND SWOLLEN RIVERS. AS  
APPROACHING FRONTAL BOUNDARIES PROVIDE A FOCUS FOR SEVERAL  
CLUSTERS OF THUNDERSTORMS, AREAS OF INTENSE RAINFALL RATES ARE  
POSSIBLE THROUGHOUT THE NORTHERN PLAINS AND UPPER MIDWEST TONIGHT  
BEFORE SLIDING GRADUALLY EASTWARD ON TUESDAY, BUT STILL REMAINING  
CENTERED OVER THE MIDWEST. PROBABILITIES FOR AT LEAST 1 INCH OF  
RAIN ARE HIGH (70-90%) FOR MUCH OF IOWA, EASTERN NEBRASKA,  
SOUTHERN MINNESOTA, CENTRAL/SOUTHERN WISCONSIN, AND NORTHWEST  
ILLINOIS THROUGH TUESDAY. THIS NEXT ROUND OF HEAVY RAIN COULD  
CREATE INSTANCES OF FLASH FLOODING AS WELL AS EXACERBATE ONGOING  
RIVER FLOODING ACROSS AREAS STILL RECOVERING FROM LAST WEEK'S  
HEAVY RAINFALL. THERE'S AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS  
FROM SOUTHERN IOWA INTO NORTHERN MISSOURI AND INTO FAR  
NORTHEASTERN KANSAS ON TUESDAY. DAMAGING WIND WILL BE THE MOST  
LIKELY THREAT ACCORDING TO THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER.  
 
CONTINUED SUFFICIENT MOISTURE CONTENT OVER THE SOUTHWEST AND  
SOUTHERN ROCKIES WILL ALSO AID IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF DAILY SHOWERS  
AND THUNDERSTORMS CAPABLE OF PRODUCING LOCALIZED INSTANCES OF  
FLASH FLOODING THROUGH MIDWEEK. REGIONS MOST LIKELY TO BE AFFECTED  
BY SCATTERED DOWNPOURS INCLUDE ARIZONA, NEW MEXICO, AND  
SOUTHWESTERN COLORADO, WITH BURN SCARS AND SENSITIVE TERRAIN THE  
MOST AT RISK FOR FLASH FLOODING.  
 
KEBEDE/SNELL  
 
GRAPHICS AVAILABLE AT  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/BASICWX/BASICWX_NDFD.PHP  

 
 
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