613  
FXUS01 KWBC 020757  
PMDSPD  
 
SHORT RANGE FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
356 AM EDT TUE JUL 02 2024  
 
VALID 12Z TUE JUL 02 2024 - 12Z THU JUL 04 2024  
 
...DANGEROUSLY HOT CONDITIONS TO IMPACT MUCH OF THE SOUTHERN  
PLAINS, LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY, AND WESTERN U.S. THIS WEEK...  
 
...SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS AND FLASH FLOODING POSSIBLE OVER PORTIONS  
OF THE MIDWEST THROUGH MIDWEEK...  
 
...UNSETTLED WEATHER WITH LOCALIZED FLASH FLOODING CHANCES  
CONTINUE ACROSS THE SOUTHEAST AND SOUTHERN ROCKIES...  
 
OVER 60 MILLION RESIDENTS ARE CURRENTLY UNDER HEAT-RELATED  
WATCHES, WARNINGS, AND ADVISORIES THIS MORNING AS EARLY-JULY HEAT  
SWELTERS MUCH OF THE SOUTH-CENTRAL AND WESTERN UNITED STATES. THE  
WEATHER PATTERN RESPONSIBLE FOR THE POTENTIALLY RECORD-BREAKING  
HEAT INCLUDES UPPER-LEVEL RIDGING JUST OFF THE WEST COAST AND AND  
A SEPARATE UPPER RIDGE OVER THE SOUTH-CENTRAL U.S. TODAY BEFORE  
SLIDING TO THE EAST BY MIDWEEK. FOR THE SOUTHERN PLAINS, HIGH  
TEMPERATURES ARE FORECAST TO SOAR INTO THE UPPER 90S AND LOW 100S.  
WHEN COMBINED WITH ELEVATED HUMIDITY LEVELS, HEAT INDICES ARE  
FORECAST TO RISE INTO THE 110S ACROSS THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY  
AND GULF COAST. EXCESSIVE HEAT WARNINGS AND HEAT ADVISORIES  
CURRENTLY SPAN FROM KANSAS/MISSOURI TO THE GULF COAST STATES.  
AFTER ENJOYING A REFRESHING START TO THE WORKWEEK, THE MIDWEST AND  
EAST COAST CAN EXPECT A GRADUAL RETURN TO MUGGY SUMMER WARMTH BY  
WEDNESDAY AS SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE REORIENTS ITSELF OFF THE EAST  
COAST AND USHERS IN SOUTHERLY FLOW. EXTREME HEAT BUILDING  
THROUGHOUT THE WEST COAST AND MORE SPECIFICALLY INTERIOR  
CALIFORNIA THIS WEEK WILL BE PARTICULARLY DANGEROUS FOR THOSE  
WITHOUT EFFECTIVE COOLING. HIGH TEMPERATURES AWAY FROM THE  
IMMEDIATE COASTLINE ARE FORECAST TO REACH INTO THE 105-115F RANGE,  
WHICH COULD BREAK NUMEROUS DAILY RECORDS IN THE SAN JOAQUIN AND  
SACRAMENTO VALLEYS. HEAT BEGINS TO BUILD NORTHWARD ON INDEPENDENCE  
DAY AS HIGHS INTO THE 90S REACH OREGON AND INTERIOR WASHINGTON.  
EXCESSIVE HEAT WARNINGS, WATCHES, AND HEAT ADVISORIES GO INTO  
EFFECT TODAY FOR SOME AND STRETCH FROM SOUTHWEST WASHINGTON TO THE  
DESERT SOUTHWEST. THE DURATION OF THIS HEAT WAVE IS CONCERNING AS  
THE CURRENT FORECAST KEEPS SCORCHING CONDITIONS IN PLACE THROUGH  
AT LEAST THE END OF THE WEEK. THIS MAGNITUDE AND DURATION OF HEAT  
COULD POSE A DANGER TO THE PUBLIC IF PROPER HEAT SAFETY IS NOT  
FOLLOWED. THIS INCLUDES STAYING HYDRATED, OUT OF DIRECT SUNLIGHT,  
AND IN PROPERLY AIR-CONDITIONED BUILDINGS. ADDITIONALLY, IT IS  
VERY IMPORTANT TO CHECK ON VULNERABLE FRIENDS, FAMILY, AND  
NEIGHBORS TO CONFIRM THEIR SAFETY.  
 
ACTIVE AND STORMY WEATHER ASSOCIATED WITH A FEW STORM SYSTEMS  
PROGRESSING FROM THE NORTHERN ROCKIES TO THE MIDWEST THIS WEEK  
WILL CREATE FIREWORKS OF THEIR OWN THIS HOLIDAY WEEK. INITIALLY, A  
COLD FRONT SWINGING FROM THE UPPER MIDWEST TO THE GREAT LAKES BY  
EARLY WEDNESDAY IS FORECAST TO SPARK NUMEROUS THUNDERSTORMS FROM  
NORTHEAST KANSAS TO CENTRAL WISCONSIN. SOME STORMS COULD TURN  
SEVERE AND PRODUCE DAMAGING WIND GUSTS, A FEW TORNADOES, AND LARGE  
HAIL FROM NORTHEAST KANSAS TO SOUTHERN IOWA. THIS AREA IS  
HIGHLIGHTED BY THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER AS HAVING AN ENHANCED  
RISK (LEVEL 3/5) OF SEVERE WEATHER. THUNDERSTORMS ARE ALSO  
EXPECTED TO CONTAIN INTENSE RAINFALL RATES AS ELEVATED LEVELS OF  
ATMOSPHERIC MOISTURE CONTENT REMAIN IN PLACE. FLOOD WATCHES HAVE  
BEEN ISSUED FOR MUCH OF IOWA, WITH THE THREAT OF SCATTERED FLASH  
FLOODS ALSO ENCOMPASSING MUCH OF THE MIDWEST TODAY. FOR AREAS  
EXPERIENCING SWOLLEN RIVERS FROM PRIOR RAINFALL, ANY ADDITIONAL  
HEAVY RAIN COULD EXACERBATE FLOODING CONCERNS. BY WEDNESDAY, A  
COLD FRONT IS FORECAST TO STRETCH FROM THE LOWER GREAT LAKES TO  
THE CENTRAL/SOUTHERN PLAINS AND PROVIDE A FOCUS FOR ADDITIONAL  
POTENT THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE MID-MISSISSIPPI VALLEY. ONCE AGAIN  
THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO PRODUCE THE POTENTIAL FOR DAMAGING  
WIND GUSTS AND FLASH FLOODING. A SEPARATE AREA OF POTENTIALLY  
ORGANIZED CONVECTION MAY IMPACT THE CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS, WHERE A  
GREATER THREAT FOR LARGE HAIL AND TORNADOES EXISTS. THE FOURTH OF  
JULY WILL FEATURE THE AFOREMENTIONED FRONTAL BOUNDARY LINGERING  
OVER THE OHIO VALLEY AND LIFTING AS A WARM FRONT OVER THE CENTRAL  
PLAINS AS AN AREA OF LOW PRESSURE EJECTS OFF THE HIGH PLAINS. THIS  
WILL LEAD TO SHOWER AND THUNDERSTORM CHANCES FROM THE NORTHERN  
PLAINS AND MIDWEST TO THE OHIO VALLEY AND MID-ATLANTIC, WITH THE  
HIGHEST CHANCES FOR SEVERE WEATHER EXTENDING FROM EASTERN KANSAS  
TO CENTRAL/SOUTHERN MISSOURI.  
 
CONTINUED SUFFICIENT MOISTURE CONTENT OVER THE SOUTHWEST AND  
SOUTHERN ROCKIES WILL ALSO AID IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF DAILY SHOWERS  
AND THUNDERSTORMS CAPABLE OF PRODUCING LOCALIZED INSTANCES OF  
FLASH FLOODING THROUGH MIDWEEK. REGIONS MOST LIKELY TO BE AFFECTED  
BY SCATTERED DOWNPOURS INCLUDE SOUTHEAST ARIZONA AND NEW MEXICO,  
WITH BURN SCARS AND SENSITIVE TERRAIN THE MOST AT RISK FOR FLASH  
FLOODING. MEANWHILE, A DYING STATIONARY FRONT ENTERING THE  
SOUTHEAST FROM THE WESTERN ATLANTIC WILL ALSO AID IN DAILY WIDELY  
SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE GULF COAST, FLORIDA, AND THE  
SOUTHEAST COASTLINE/SOUTHERN GEORGIA.  
 
SNELL  
 
GRAPHICS AVAILABLE AT  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/BASICWX/BASICWX_NDFD.PHP  

 
 
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