016  
FXUS01 KWBC 030750  
PMDSPD  
 
SHORT RANGE FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
350 AM EDT WED JUL 03 2024  
 
VALID 12Z WED JUL 03 2024 - 12Z FRI JUL 05 2024  
 
...DANGEROUS HEATWAVE TO IMPACT MUCH OF THE WEST, WHILE OPPRESSIVE  
HEAT AND HUMIDITY ALSO SWELTER AREAS FROM THE SOUTHERN PLAINS TO  
THE MID-ATLANTIC...  
 
...FLASH FLOODING AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS POSSIBLE OVER THE NEXT  
FEW DAYS ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE PLAINS, MIDWEST, AND OHIO VALLEY...  
 
RECORD-BREAKING AND DANGEROUS HEAT IS FORECAST TO MAKE THIS FOURTH  
OF JULY WEEK A SCORCHER ACROSS MUCH OF THE WEST AND FROM THE  
SOUTHERN PLAINS TO THE MID-ATLANTIC. OVER 110 MILLION RESIDENTS  
ARE CURRENTLY UNDER HEAT-RELATED WATCHES, WARNINGS, AND ADVISORIES  
THROUGHOUT 21 STATES AS OF EARLY THIS MORNING. AN UPPER-LEVEL HIGH  
SITUATED JUST OFF THE WEST COAST TODAY IS FORECAST TO STRENGTHEN  
AND REORIENT DIRECTLY OVER THE WESTERN U.S. BY THE END OF THE  
WEEK. THIS PATTERN WILL SUPPORT WELL ABOVE AVERAGE TEMPERATURES  
OVER CALIFORNIA TODAY BEFORE HEAT SPREADS FURTHER ALONG THE WEST  
COAST BY THE END OF THE WEEK. HIGH TEMPERATURES ARE FORECAST TO  
REACH INTO THE 105-115F RANGE THROUGHOUT INTERIOR CALIFORNIA AWAY  
FROM THE IMMEDIATE COASTLINE, AS WELL AS INTO MUCH OF THE DESERT  
SOUTHWEST. AFTERNOON TEMPERATURES WILL ALSO BEGIN TO INCREASE  
ACROSS MUCH OF OREGON AND WASHINGTON BY THURSDAY AND FRIDAY, WITH  
WIDESPREAD HIGHS SOARING INTO THE 90S. DOZENS OF RECORD HIGHS ARE  
POSSIBLE, EXPRESSING THE RARITY OF THIS EARLY-JULY HEATWAVE. THE  
DURATION OF THIS HEAT IS ALSO CONCERNING AS SCORCHING ABOVE  
AVERAGE TEMPERATURES ARE FORECAST TO LINGER INTO NEXT WEEK. HEAT  
IMPACTS CAN COMPOUND OVER TIME, THEREFORE IT IS IMPORTANT TO  
REMAIN WEATHER AWARE AND FOLLOW THE ADVICE OF LOCAL OFFICIALS.  
THIS LEVEL OF HEAT THROUGHOUT THE SACRAMENTO AND SAN JOAQUIN  
VALLEYS OF CALIFORNIA COULD POSE A RISK TO ANYONE IF PROPER HEAT  
SAFETY IS NOT FOLLOWED. THIS INCLUDES STAYING HYDRATED, OUT OF  
DIRECT SUNLIGHT, AND IN BUILDINGS WITH SUFFICIENT  
AIR-CONDITIONING. IT IS ALSO VERY IMPORTANT TO CHECK ON THE SAFETY  
OF VULNERABLE FRIENDS, FAMILY, AND NEIGHBORS.  
 
OPPRESSIVE HEAT AND HUMIDITY WILL ALSO BE FOUND THROUGHOUT THE  
SOUTHERN PLAINS AND LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY INTO THE INDEPENDENCE  
DAY HOLIDAY WHILE ALSO EXPANDING EASTWARD TO THE MID-ATLANTIC FOR  
THE END OF THE WEEK. HIGH TEMPERATURES RISING INTO THE UPPER 90S  
AND LOW 100S ARE EXPECTED, WITH HEAT INDICES SOARING INTO THE 110S  
ACROSS THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY. WARM OVERNIGHT CONDITIONS IN  
THE UPPER 70S AND LOW 80S WILL OFFER LITTLE RELIEF, LEADING TO A  
DANGEROUS SITUATION FOR THOSE WITHOUT ACCESS TO ADEQUATE COOLING.  
A COLD FRONT ENTERING THE SOUTHERN PLAINS IS ANTICIPATED TO OFFER  
COOLER AND BELOW AVERAGE TEMPERATURES TO OKLAHOMA AND MUCH OF  
NORTHERN/WESTERN TEXAS BY FRIDAY.  
 
AN ACTIVE AND STORMY WEATHER PATTERN OVER THE CENTRAL U.S. IS  
EXPECTED TO CREATE CHANCES FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS AND HEAVY  
RAINFALL, WHICH COULD IMPACT HOLIDAY GATHERINGS THIS WEEK. A  
DEVELOPING AREA OF LOW PRESSURE OVER THE CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS TODAY  
FORECAST TO PROGRESS INTO THE UPPER MIDWEST BY THURSDAY ALONG WITH  
A LINGERING FRONTAL BOUNDARY STRETCHING FROM THE LOWER GREAT LAKES  
TO THE CENTRAL PLAINS ARE ANTICIPATED TO BE THE TRIGGERS FOR SOME  
METEOROLOGICAL FIREWORKS. FOR TODAY, THE BEST CHANCES FOR  
SCATTERED FLASH FLOODING DUE TO THUNDERSTORMS CAPABLE OF PRODUCING  
INTENSE RAINFALL RATES IS FORECAST BETWEEN EASTERN KANSAS AND THE  
OHIO VALLEY ALONG THE AFOREMENTIONED FRONTAL BOUNDARY. INSTANCES  
OF SEVERE WEATHER (MAINLY ASSOCIATED WITH DAMAGING WIND GUSTS) ARE  
ALSO POSSIBLE, WITH CHANCES FOR SEVERE STORMS ALSO LOCATED IN  
PARTS OF THE NORTHERN/CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS CLOSER TO THE DEVELOPING  
LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM. BY INDEPENDENCE DAY, THUNDERSTORM CHANCES  
SPAN FROM THE SOUTHERN PLAINS/ROCKIES TO THE MIDDLE/UPPER  
MISSISSIPPI VALLEY AND ALSO EASTWARD TO THE OHIO VALLEY AND  
MID-ATLANTIC. HOWEVER, THE GREATEST THREAT FOR STRONG  
THUNDERSTORMS TURNING SEVERE RESIDES OVER PARTS OF EASTERN KANSAS,  
NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA, AND SOUTHERN/CENTRAL MISSOURI. DAMAGING WIND  
GUSTS AND FREQUENT LIGHTNING ARE THE MOST LIKELY WEATHER HAZARD  
ASSOCIATED WITH THESE FOURTH OF JULY STORMS, WITH ISOLATED STRONG  
STORMS ALSO POSSIBLE INTO THE MIDWEST, OHIO VALLEY, AND  
MID-ATLANTIC. FLASH FLOODING WILL REMAIN A CONCERN THROUGHOUT THE  
UPPER MIDWEST AS WELL DUE TO YET ANOTHER ROUND OF THUNDERSTORMS  
OVERLAPPING AREAS DEALING WITH ONGOING RIVER FLOODING AND  
SATURATED SOILS. PORTIONS OF SOUTHERN MINNESOTA, EASTERN SOUTH  
DAKOTA, WESTERN WISCONSIN, AND NORTHERN IOWA CURRENTLY HAVE THE  
HIGHEST PROBABILITIES (70-90%) FOR AT LEAST 1 INCH OF RAIN ON  
THURSDAY. RESIDENTS AND VISITORS LOCATED WITHIN AREAS EXPECTING  
SEVERE WEATHER AND/OR HEAVY RAINFALL THIS WEEK ARE ADVISED TO  
REMAIN WEATHER AWARE, HAVE MULTIPLE WAYS TO RECEIVE WARNINGS, AND  
NEVER DRIVE ACROSS FLOODED ROADWAYS.  
 
SNELL  
 
GRAPHICS AVAILABLE AT  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/BASICWX/BASICWX_NDFD.PHP  
 
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