582  
FXSA20 KWBC 081902  
PMDSA  
 
SOUTH AMERICA FORECAST DISCUSSION - INTERNATIONAL DESKS  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
302 PM EDT MON JUL 08 2024  
 
GFS DATA AT FTPPRD.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/PUB/DATA/NCCF/COM/GFS/PROD/  
 
SOUTH AMERICAN FORECAST BULLETIN FOR 08 JUL 2024 AT 1900 UTC:  
 
A BLOCKING HIGH IN THE UPPER TROPOSPHERE IS HELPING TO SUSTAIN A  
STRONG SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE WHICH IS CENTERING NEAR 48S 89W. THE  
HIGH IS FORECAST TO PERSIST OVER THESE PORTIONS OF THE SOUTHEAST  
PACIFIC FOR THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS. THIS HIGH PRESSURE WILL BLOCK A  
SFC LOW PRESSURE TO ITS WEST FROM MOVING INTO THE  
CONTINENT...WHICH WILL KEEP MOST OF CHILE AND ARGENTINA FAIRLY DRY  
FOR THE NEXT 3 DAYS...ALLOWING LIGHT PRECIPITATION IN FAR AUSTRAL  
TIERRA DEL FUEGO ON MONDAY. ON TUESDAY...A SOUTHWESTERLY UPPER JET  
WILL FAVOR CYCLOGENESIS ON THE SOUTHERN DRAKE PASSAGE. THIS WILL  
FAVOR AN ACCELERATION OF COLD SOUTHWESTERLY WINDS ACROSS TIERRA  
DEL FUEGO/SOUTHERN CONE. NEVERTHELESS...LIMITED AVAILABLE MOISTURE  
WILL LEAD TO TRACE ACCUMULATIONS OF SNOW IN SOUTHERN TIERRA DEL  
FUEGO.  
 
IN MID PORTIONS OF THE CONTINENT...A STATIONARY FRONT CONTINUES  
EXTENDING ACROSS SAO PAULO...CENTRAL MATO GROSSO...RONDONIA INTO  
SOUTHERN PERU. THE FRONT IS FORECAST TO REMAIN IN THIS POSITION  
THROUGH TUESDAY EVENING...TO THEN LOSE DEFINITION. IN THE UPPER  
LEVELS...AN UPPER TROUGH AND ASSOCIATED UPPER JET WILL FAVOR  
CYCLOGENESIS IN SAO PAULO/PARANA BRASIL LATE ON MONDAY/TUESDAY.  
THIS WILL DEVELOP A FRONTAL WAVE THAT IS FORECAST TO EXIT INTO THE  
ATLANTIC DURING TUESDAY. ALTHOUGH THE CYCLOGENESIS IS FORECAST TO  
OCCUR PRIMARILY ON THE COLD SIDE OF THE SURFACE FRONT...ASCENT  
WILL BE SUFFICIENTLY STRONG TO TRIGGER MODERATE PRECIPITATION IN  
SOUTHERN BRASIL. THIS INCLUDES THE INFLUENCE OF THE RIGHT  
DIVERGENT ENTRANCE OF AN UPPER JET AND ISENTROPIC LIFT. NOTE THAT  
A SLIGHT RISK FOR SEVERE CONVECTION EXISTS. EXPECT AMOUNTS OF  
15-20MM/DAY AND MAXIMA OF 25-50MM FROM CENTRAL MATO GROSSO DO SUL  
INTO SOUTHERN SAO PAULO THROUGH EARLY TUESDAY. IN THE TAIL OF THE  
FRONT...OROGRAPHIC INTERACTIONS IN SOUTHERN PERU WILL FAVOR MAXIMA  
OF 20-35MM. ON TUESDAY...CONTINUED PRECIPITATION IN THE POST  
FRONTAL AIR-MASS WILL FAVOR ADDITIONAL ACCUMULATION OF 10-15MM/DAY  
AND MAXIMA OF 20-40MM IN MATO GROSSO SO DUL-SAO PAULO...WITH A  
MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE CONVECTION. ONSHORE EASTERLY FLOW SOUTH OF  
THE OCCLUDED LOW WILL FAVOR MAXIMA OF 15-30MM IN EASTERN PORTIONS  
OF RIO GRANDE DO SUL TO PARANA...AIDED BY OROGRAPHIC ENHANCEMENT.  
ON WEDNESDAY...A POTENT UPPER TROUGH IS FORECAST TO CROSS THE  
ANDES IN CENTRAL SOUTH AMERICA. THIS WILL START A NEW CYCLOGENETIC  
PROCESS IN PARAGUAY/SOUTHWEST BRASIL...AND INDUCE THE DEVELOPMENT  
OF AN EXTRA-TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER THE CONTINENT ON THURSDAY. IN  
THE MEAN TIME...PRECIPITATION IS EXPECTED IN EASTERN  
PARAGUAY/SOUTHERN MATO GROSSO DO SUL ON WEDNESDAY THROUGH EARLY  
THURSDAY TO SUSTAIN MAXIMA OF 15-30MM.  
 
NORTH OVER THE CONTINENT...IN TROPICAL PORTIONS OF SOUTH  
AMERICA...EXPECT COVERAGE OF ACCUMULATING PRECIPITATION AS THE DRY  
SEASON CONTINUES. ENHANCED SHOWERS WILL LIKELY CLUSTER IN  
NORTHEAST BRASIL AND IN PORTIONS OF THE NORTHERN AND WESTERN  
AMAZON ASSOCIATED WITH WEAK PERTURBATIONS PROPAGATING IN THE  
TRADES.  
 
ALAMO...(WPC)  
GALVEZ..(WPC)  
PALAVECINO (SMN-ARGENTINA)  
 

 
 
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