704  
FXSA20 KWBC 091939  
PMDSA  
 
SOUTH AMERICA FORECAST DISCUSSION - INTERNATIONAL DESKS  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
338 PM EDT TUE JUL 09 2024  
 
GFS DATA AT FTPPRD.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/PUB/DATA/NCCF/COM/GFS/PROD/  
 
SOUTH AMERICAN FORECAST BULLETIN FOR 09 JUL 2024 AT 1930 UTC:  
 
A BLOCKING HIGH PRESSURE IN THE UPPER TROPOSPHERE IS CONTINUES TO  
SUSTAIN A STRONG SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE...WHICH IS CURRENTLY  
CENTERED NEAR 44S 90W. THE SFC HIGH IS FORECAST TO PERSIST IN  
PLACE THROUGH THURSDAY...DRIFTING SLOWLY TO THE EAST ON  
FRIDAY...BUT GENERALLY REMAINING OVER THE SOUTHEAST PACIFIC  
THROUGH THE END OF THE WORKWEEK. THIS HIGH PRESSURE WILL CONTINUE  
TO BLOCK A SFC LOW PRESSURE TO ITS WEST FROM MOVING INTO THE  
CONTINENT. THAT SAID...THE SFC LOW WILL START TO MOVE EAST AS IT  
WEAKENS TOWARDS THE END OF THE WORKWEEK. BASED ON THIS  
SETUP...MOST OF CHILE AND ARGENTINA WILL REMAIN FAIRLY DRY THROUGH  
FRIDAY. ONLY ALLOWING ONLY LIGHT PRECIPITATION IN THE SOUTHERN  
PORTIONS OF CHILE OVER THE NEXT FEW DAYS...AS A PATCH OF HIGHER  
BUT LIMITED MOISTURE MOVES OVER THE SOUTHERNMOST PORTIONS OF SOUTH  
AMERICA.  
 
AN ACCELERATION OF COLD SOUTHWESTERLY WINDS ACROSS TIERRA DEL  
FUEGO/SOUTHERN CONE INTO THE SOUTH ATLANTIC WILL BE OBSERVED OVER  
THE NEXT 3 DAYS...MAINLY DUE TO A SOUTHWESTERLY UPPER JET THAT  
COULD FAVOR CYCLOGENESIS ON THE SOUTHERN DRAKE PASSAGE.  
 
A STATIONARY FRONT CONTINUES EXTENDING AROUND SAO PAULO...CENTRAL  
MATO GROSSO...INTO EAST CENTRAL PERU. THIS STATIONARY FRONT IS  
EXPECTED TO REMAIN IN PLACE THROUGH WEDNESDAY...BUT IS EXPECTED TO  
TRANSITION TO A COLD FRONT BY THURSDAY INTO FRIDAY. HOWEVER...A  
SMALL COLD FRONT OVER SANTA CATARINA WILL DEVELOP ON THURSDAY INTO  
FRIDAY...WHILE A SMALL WARM FRONT DEVELOPS TO THE SOUTHEAST. IN  
THE UPPER LEVELS...AN UPPER TROUGH AND ASSOCIATED UPPER JET WILL  
FAVOR CYCLOGENESIS IN SAO PAULO/PARANA BRASIL TODAY. ALTHOUGH THE  
CYCLOGENESIS IS FORECAST TO OCCUR PRIMARILY ON THE COLD...OR SOUTH  
SIDE OF THE SURFACE FRONT...ASCENT COULD BE SUFFICIENTLY STRONG TO  
TRIGGER MODERATE PRECIPITATION IN SOUTHERN BRASIL EACH DAY THROUGH  
THE REST OF THE WORKWEEK. THIS INCLUDES THE INFLUENCE OF THE RIGHT  
DIVERGENT ENTRANCE OF AN UPPER JET AND ISENTROPIC LIFT. NOTE THAT  
A MARGINAL TO SLIGHT RISK FOR SEVERE CONVECTION EXISTS TODAY AND  
TOMORROW INTO EARLY THURSDAY...WHILE A MODERATE RISK OF SEVERE  
CONVECTION EXISTS FROM THURSDAY INTO FRIDAY...AS SUGGESTED BY THE  
GRO2T FORECAST ALGORITHM. EXPECT AMOUNTS OF 10-15MM/DAY AND MAXIMA  
OF 20-45MM FROM MATO GROSSO DO SUL INTO SOUTHERN SAO PAULO AND  
PARANA TODAY. LESSER AMOUNTS OF RAIN ARE EXPECTED TOMORROW INTO  
THURSDAY WITH MAXIMA NEAR 20-35MM AND HIGHER AMOUNTS OF RAIN ARE  
FORECAST ON THURSDAY INTO FRIDAY...ALONG WITH THE DEVELOPING COLD  
FRONT...WITH MAXIMA BETWEEN 30-60MM WITH A MODERATE RISK OF SEVERE  
CONVECTION.  
 
ACROSS TROPICAL SOUTH AMERICA...GENERALLY MINIMAL RAINFALL  
ACCUMULATIONS ARE EXPECTED...WITH THE EXCEPTION OF WESTERN  
COLOMBIA...WHERE A RAINFALL MAXIMA OF 25-50MM ARE FORECAST TODAY  
AND WEDNESDAY INTO THURSDAY... THE REST OF NORTHERN SOUTH AMERICA  
COULD OBSERVE RAINFALL AMOUNTS NEAR 05-10MM/DAY WITH MAX NEAR  
15-25MM ACROSS ISOLATED AREAS.  
 
ALAMO...(WPC)  
ACOSTA..(WPC)  
PALAVECINO (SMN-ARGENTINA)  
 
 
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