717  
FXUS02 KWBC 110703  
PMDEPD  
 
EXTENDED FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
303 AM EDT THU JUL 11 2024  
 
VALID 12Z SUN JUL 14 2024 - 12Z THU JUL 18 2024  
 
...ABOVE AVERAGE TEMPERATURES FORECAST FOR MUCH OF THE NATION NEXT  
WEEK...  
 
   
..OVERVIEW  
 
PERSISTENT UPPER LEVEL RIDGING WILL BE IN PLACE NEXT WEEK ACROSS  
THE INTERIOR WEST, SOUTHEAST, AND SOUTH-CENTRAL U.S. AND WILL  
BRING ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES TO MUCH OF THE NATION. THE RIDGE  
WILL GRADUALLY WEAKEN THROUGH THE WEEK, AND TEMPERATURES SHOULD  
BECOME LESS EXTREME. MEANWHILE, A SERIES OF POTENT UPPER LEVEL  
SHORTWAVES WILL SWING ACROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST, GREAT LAKES, AND  
NORTHEAST, AND A COUPLE OF FRONTAL BOUNDARIES WILL SINK SOUTH  
ACROSS THE NORTH-CENTRAL U.S. AND THE NORTHEAST. PRECIPITATION  
CHANCES WILL INCREASE ALONG THESE FRONTAL BOUNDARIES, AND DAILY  
PRECIPITATION CHANCES WILL ALSO EXIST IN THE FOUR CORNERS REGION  
AS MONSOONAL MOISTURE FOCUSES OVER THE AREA.  
 
   
..GUIDANCE/PREDICTABILITY ASSESSMENT  
 
MODEL GUIDANCE REMAINS IN GOOD AGREEMENT ON THE OVERALL PATTERN,  
WITH AN EXPECTED AMOUNT OF SPREAD/UNCERTAINTY IN THE DETAILS. THE  
MOST IMPACTFUL UNCERTAINTY WILL LIKELY SURROUND THE TIMING OF  
NORTHERN STREAM SHORTWAVES, WHICH WILL AFFECT THE TIMING AND  
LOCATION OF FRONTS AND SENSIBLE WEATHER AT THE SURFACE. THESE  
DIFFERENCES WILL BE RESOLVED WITH TIME.  
 
GIVEN PRETTY GOOD OVERALL AGREEMENT, THE WPC FORECAST MODEL BLEND  
WAS COMPRISED OF A GENERAL DETERMINISTIC BLEND OF THE  
GFS/ECMWF/CMC/UKMET, WITH SLIGHTLY MORE WEIGHT PLACED ON THE  
GFS/ECMWF, FOR THE FIRST HALF OF THE PERIOD. ENSEMBLE MEANS FROM  
THE GEFS/ECENS WERE ADDED TO THE BLEND FOR THE SECOND HALF OF THE  
PERIOD TO SMOOTH OUT SOME DIFFERENCES.  
 
   
..WEATHER/HAZARDS HIGHLIGHTS  
 
MONSOONAL MOISTURE WILL FOCUS OVER PORTIONS OF THE FOUR CORNERS  
REGION, WHICH WILL ALLOW FOR DAILY ROUNDS OF PRECIPITATION THAT  
COULD RESULT IN FLASH FLOODING, ESPECIALLY NEAR STEEP TERRAIN AND  
BURN SCARS. A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL REMAINS IN PLACE  
FOR MUCH OF THE REGION ON DAY 4 (SUNDAY), AND ANOTHER MARGINAL RISK  
AREA WILL LIKELY BE ADDED FOR DAY 5 (MONDAY) FOR MUCH OF THE FOUR  
CORNERS REGION AND PORTIONS OF THE SOUTHERN ROCKIES AS MOISTURE  
PUSHES NORTH.  
 
FLOODING MAY ALSO BE A CONCERN IN THE GREAT LAKES AND NORTHEAST  
WHERE UPPER LEVEL SHORTWAVES AND SURFACE FRONTS WILL PROVIDE  
SUPPORT FOR MULTIPLE ROUNDS OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS. WITH  
AMPLE MOISTURE AND INSTABILITY IN PLACE ACROSS THESE REGIONS,  
LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL WILL BE POSSIBLE AND MAY LEAD TO ISOLATED  
INSTANCES OF FLASH FLOODING. A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL  
REMAINS IN PLACE FOR MUCH OF THE GREAT LAKES REGION ON DAY 4  
(SUNDAY), AND A MARGINAL RISK WILL LIKELY BE INTRODUCED FOR THE  
EASTERN GREAT LAKES AND NORTHEAST ON DAY 5 (MONDAY), ESPECIALLY  
GIVEN THE HEIGHTENED SENSITIVITY IN THE NORTHEAST FOLLOWING HEAVY  
RAINS THIS WEEK.  
 
ELSEWHERE, PRECIPITATION CHANCES WILL PROGRESS SOUTH ACROSS THE  
REST OF THE CENTRAL AND EASTERN U.S. MID-NEXT WEEK AS A COLD FRONT  
MOVES SOUTH, AND DAILY PRECIPITATION CHANCES WILL PERSIST IN  
FLORIDA WITH SUMMERTIME CONVECTION. LOCALLY HEAVY RAIN WILL BE  
POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS WITH ANY HEAVIER THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY. THE  
WEST COAST AND MUCH OF THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST WILL REMAIN DRY  
THROUGH NEXT WEEK.  
 
MUCH OF THE NATION WILL EXPERIENCE ABOVE AVERAGE TEMPERATURES  
NEXT WEEK, BECOMING DANGEROUSLY HOT IN SOME LOCATIONS.  
TEMPERATURES IN THE 110S ARE LIKELY TO CONTINUE ACROSS THE DESERT  
SOUTHWEST, AND HIGHS NEAR OR ABOVE 100 WILL BE COMMON IN THE  
CENTRAL/SOUTHERN PLAINS. TEMPERATURES MAY BECOME LESS HOT MID/LATE  
WEEK FOR THE NORTH-CENTRAL AND NORTHEASTERN U.S. IN THE WAKE OF  
THE FRONTAL SYSTEMS, WITH HIGHS DROPPING FROM THE 80S/90S TO THE  
70S/80S.  
 
DOLAN  
 
ADDITIONAL 3-7 DAY HAZARD INFORMATION CAN BE FOUND ON THE WPC MEDIUM  
RANGE HAZARDS OUTLOOK CHART AT:  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/THREATS/THREATS.PHP  
 
WPC MEDIUM RANGE 500MB HEIGHTS, SURFACE SYSTEMS, WEATHER GRIDS,  
QUANTITATIVE PRECIPITATION FORECAST (QPF), EXCESSIVE RAINFALL  
OUTLOOK (ERO), WINTER WEATHER OUTLOOK (WWO) PROBABILITIES, HEAT  
INDICES, AND KEY MESSAGES CAN BE ACCESSED FROM:  
 
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/MEDR/5DAYFCST500_WBG.GIF  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/MEDR/5DAYFCST_WBG_CONUS.GIF  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/5KM_GRIDS/5KM_GRIDSBODY.HTML  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/QPF/DAY4-7.SHTML  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/#PAGE=ERO  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/WWD/PWPF_D47/PWPF_MEDR.PHP?DAY=4  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HEAT_INDEX.SHTML  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/#PAGE=OVW  
 
 
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