791  
FXUS02 KWBC 111856  
PMDEPD  
 
EXTENDED FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
256 PM EDT THU JUL 11 2024  
 
VALID 12Z SUN JUL 14 2024 - 12Z THU JUL 18 2024  
 
...HAZARDOUS TO DANGEROUS HEAT LIKELY FOR PARTS OF THE CENTRAL TO  
EASTERN U.S. NEXT WEEK...  
 
   
..OVERVIEW  
 
PERSISTENT UPPER LEVEL RIDGING WILL BE IN PLACE NEXT WEEK ACROSS  
THE INTERIOR WEST, SOUTHEAST, AND SOUTH-CENTRAL U.S. AND WILL  
BRING ABOVE NORMAL TO HAZARDOUS TEMPERATURES TO MUCH OF THE  
NATION. THE RIDGE ACROSS THE WEST WILL GRADUALLY WEAKEN INTO EARLY  
NEXT WEEK, BUT MAY BUILD AGAIN BY LATER IN THE PERIOD. MEANWHILE,  
A SERIES OF POTENT UPPER LEVEL SHORTWAVES WILL SWING ACROSS THE  
UPPER MIDWEST, GREAT LAKES, AND NORTHEAST, AND A COUPLE OF FRONTAL  
BOUNDARIES WILL SINK SOUTH ACROSS THE NORTH- CENTRAL U.S. AND THE  
NORTHEAST. PRECIPITATION CHANCES WILL INCREASE ALONG THESE FRONTAL  
BOUNDARIES, AND DAILY PRECIPITATION CHANCES WILL ALSO EXIST IN THE  
FOUR CORNERS REGION AS MONSOONAL MOISTURE FOCUSES OVER THE AREA.  
 
   
..GUIDANCE/PREDICTABILITY ASSESSMENT  
 
MODEL GUIDANCE REMAINS IN GOOD AGREEMENT ON THE OVERALL PATTERN,  
WITH TYPICAL SPREAD/UNCERTAINTY IN THE DETAILS. THE MOST IMPACTFUL  
UNCERTAINTY WILL LIKELY SURROUND THE TIMING OF NORTHERN STREAM  
SHORTWAVES, WHICH WILL AFFECT THE TIMING AND LOCATION OF FRONTS AND  
SENSIBLE WEATHER AT THE SURFACE. THERE IS UNCERTAINTY THAT  
INCREASES LATER IN THE PERIOD WITH AMPLIFIED TROUGHING OFF THE WEST  
COAST AND ANY ENERGY INTO THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST AHEAD OF IT TOO.  
 
GIVEN PRETTY GOOD OVERALL AGREEMENT, THE WPC FORECAST MODEL BLEND  
WAS COMPRISED OF A GENERAL DETERMINISTIC BLEND OF THE  
GFS/ECMWF/CMC/UKMET, WITH SLIGHTLY MORE WEIGHT PLACED ON THE  
GFS/ECMWF, FOR THE FIRST HALF OF THE PERIOD. ENSEMBLE MEANS FROM  
THE GEFS/ECENS WERE ADDED TO THE BLEND FOR THE SECOND HALF OF THE  
PERIOD TO SMOOTH OUT SOME DIFFERENCES.  
 
   
..WEATHER/HAZARDS HIGHLIGHTS  
 
MONSOONAL MOISTURE WILL FOCUS OVER PORTIONS OF THE FOUR CORNERS  
REGION, WHICH WILL ALLOW FOR DAILY ROUNDS OF PRECIPITATION THAT  
COULD RESULT IN FLASH FLOODING, ESPECIALLY NEAR STEEP TERRAIN AND  
BURN SCARS. A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL REMAINS IN PLACE  
FOR MUCH OF THE REGION ON DAY 4 (SUNDAY) AND DAY 5 (MONDAY) FOR  
MUCH OF THE FOUR CORNERS REGION AND PORTIONS OF THE SOUTHERN  
ROCKIES AS MOISTURE PUSHES NORTH.  
 
ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES AND NORTHEAST, UPPER LEVEL SHORTWAVES AND  
SURFACE FRONTS WILL PROVIDE SUPPORT FOR MULTIPLE ROUNDS OF SHOWERS  
AND THUNDERSTORMS. WITH AMPLE MOISTURE AND INSTABILITY IN PLACE  
ACROSS THESE REGIONS, LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL WILL BE POSSIBLE AND  
MAY LEAD TO ISOLATED INSTANCES OF FLASH FLOODING. A MARGINAL RISK  
OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL REMAINS IN PLACE FOR MUCH OF THE GREAT LAKES  
REGION ON DAY 4 (SUNDAY), AND THE EASTERN GREAT LAKES AND  
NORTHEAST ON DAY 5 (MONDAY), ESPECIALLY GIVEN THE HEIGHTENED  
SENSITIVITY IN THE NORTHEAST FOLLOWING HEAVY RAINS THIS WEEK. THE  
STORM PREDICTION CENTER ALSO HIGHLIGHTS PARTS OF THIS REGION FOR  
SEVERE WEATHER POTENTIAL AS WELL.  
 
ELSEWHERE, PRECIPITATION CHANCES WILL PROGRESS SOUTH ACROSS THE  
REST OF THE CENTRAL AND EASTERN U.S. MID-NEXT WEEK AS A COLD FRONT  
MOVES SOUTH, AND DAILY PRECIPITATION CHANCES WILL PERSIST IN  
FLORIDA WITH SUMMERTIME CONVECTION. LOCALLY HEAVY RAIN WILL BE  
POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS WITH ANY HEAVIER THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY. THE  
WEST COAST AND MUCH OF THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST WILL REMAIN DRY  
THROUGH NEXT WEEK.  
 
MUCH OF THE NATION WILL EXPERIENCE ABOVE AVERAGE TEMPERATURES  
NEXT WEEK, BECOMING DANGEROUSLY HOT FOR MANY FROM ESPECIALLY THE  
CENTRAL TO EASTERN U.S.. HAZARDOUS HEAT SHOULD SLOWLY SUPPRESS  
SOUTH AND EASTWARD WITH TIME AS AMPLIFIED TROUGHING DIPS INTO THE  
GREAT LAKES AND NORTHEAST/MID-ATLANTIC. TEMPERATURES IN THE 110S  
ARE LIKELY TO CONTINUE ACROSS THE DESERT SOUTHWEST, AND HIGHS NEAR  
OR ABOVE 100 WILL BE COMMON IN THE CENTRAL/SOUTHERN PLAINS.  
TEMPERATURES ACROSS THE NORTHWEST MAY BE MARGINALLY ABOVE NORMAL  
THROUGH EARLY NEXT WEEK, BUT AS UPPER RIDGING BUILDS BACK IN,  
ANOMALIES MAY TICK UPWARD AGAIN.  
 
SANTORELLI/DOLAN  
 
ADDITIONAL 3-7 DAY HAZARD INFORMATION CAN BE FOUND ON THE WPC MEDIUM  
RANGE HAZARDS OUTLOOK CHART AT:  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/THREATS/THREATS.PHP  
 
WPC MEDIUM RANGE 500MB HEIGHTS, SURFACE SYSTEMS, WEATHER GRIDS,  
QUANTITATIVE PRECIPITATION FORECAST (QPF), EXCESSIVE RAINFALL  
OUTLOOK (ERO), WINTER WEATHER OUTLOOK (WWO) PROBABILITIES, HEAT  
INDICES, AND KEY MESSAGES CAN BE ACCESSED FROM:  
 
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/MEDR/5DAYFCST500_WBG.GIF  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/MEDR/5DAYFCST_WBG_CONUS.GIF  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/5KM_GRIDS/5KM_GRIDSBODY.HTML  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/QPF/DAY4-7.SHTML  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/#PAGE=ERO  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/WWD/PWPF_D47/PWPF_MEDR.PHP?DAY=4  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HEAT_INDEX.SHTML  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/#PAGE=OVW  
 
 
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