846  
FXUS02 KWBC 121859  
PMDEPD  
 
EXTENDED FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
259 PM EDT FRI JUL 12 2024  
 
VALID 12Z MON JUL 15 2024 - 12Z FRI JUL 19 2024  
 
...HAZARDOUS TO DANGEROUS HEAT FOR PARTS OF THE CENTRAL TO EASTERN  
U.S. EARLY NEXT WEEK. HIGH HEAT BUILDS OVER THE WEST NEXT WEEK...  
 
   
..OVERVIEW  
 
UPPER LEVEL RIDGING WILL BE IN PLACE NEXT WEEK ACROSS THE SOUTHERN  
HALF OF THE COUNTRY TO BRING ABOVE NORMAL TO HAZARDOUS  
TEMPERATURES TO MUCH OF THE NATION. UPPER TROUGH DEVELOPMENT OFF  
THE WEST COAST LATE NEXT WEEK MAY ACT TO BUILD UPPER RIDGING OVER  
THE WEST. THIS WOULD ALLOW ENERGIES DIGGING TO THE LEE TO  
INCREASINGLY WORK INTO DOWNSTREAM RIDGING OVER THE SOUTH.  
 
MEANWHILE, A SERIES OF POTENT UPPER LEVEL SHORTWAVES WILL SWING  
ACROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST, GREAT LAKES, AND NORTHEAST, AND A COUPLE  
OF TEMPERATURE MODERATING FRONTAL BOUNDARIES WILL SINK SOUTH ACROSS  
THE NORTH-CENTRAL U.S. AND THE NORTHEAST, WITH POTENTIAL TO SINK  
DOWN INTO THE SOUTH/SOUTHEAST LATER PERIOD. PRECIPITATION CHANCES  
WILL INCREASE ALONG THESE FRONTAL BOUNDARIES, AND DAILY  
PRECIPITATION CHANCES WILL ALSO EXIST IN THE FOUR CORNERS REGION AS  
MONSOONAL MOISTURE FOCUSES OVER THE AREA.  
   
..GUIDANCE/PREDICTABILITY ASSESSMENT  
 
LATEST MODELS AND ENSEMBLES CONTINUE TO SHOW OVERALL GOOD AGREEMENT  
ON THE LARGE SCALE PATTERN THROUGH MUCH OF THE PERIOD, WITH  
TYPICAL SMALLER SCALE DETAILS NEEDING MORE TIME TO BE FULLY  
RESOLVED. MAIN SYSTEM DIFFERENCES ARISE BY LATE PERIOD WITH  
AMPLITUDE AND TIMING OF THE TROUGH SINKING SOUTHWARD THROUGH THE  
EAST, WITH THE LAST FEW RUNS OF THE GFS OFFERING A MORE SOUTHWARD  
PUSH INTO THE SOUTH-CENTRAL STATES (AS A RESULT OF SLIGHTLY  
STRONGER RIDGING OVER THE WESTERN ATLANTIC/SOUTHEAST).  
 
WPC PROGS FOR TODAY USED A BLEND OF THE LATEST DETERMINISTIC MODELS  
(WITH A SLIGHT WEIGHTING TOWARDS THE ECMWF) FOR THE FIRST HALF OF  
THE PERIOD, TRENDING MORE TOWARDS THE ENSEMBLE MEANS LATER NEXT  
WEEK. THIS MAINTAINED GOOD CONTINUITY WITH PREVIOUS WPC FORECASTS  
AS WELL.  
 
   
..WEATHER/HAZARDS HIGHLIGHTS  
 
MONSOONAL MOISTURE WILL FOCUS OVER PORTIONS OF THE FOUR CORNERS  
REGION, WHICH WILL ALLOW FOR DAILY ROUNDS OF PRECIPITATION THAT  
COULD RESULT IN FLASH FLOODING, ESPECIALLY NEAR STEEP TERRAIN AND  
BURN SCARS. A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL REMAINS PLANNED  
IS FOR DAY 4 (MONDAY) AND DAY 5 (TUESDAY) FOR MUCH OF THE FOUR  
CORNERS REGION AND PORTIONS OF THE SOUTH-CENTRAL ROCKIES IN A  
REGION WITH PROTRACTED FAVORABLE UPPER DIFFLUENCE, WITH SOME FOCUS  
ALSO SPILLING INTO THE CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS AND SOUTHWEST TEXAS.  
 
ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES AND NORTHEAST, UPPER LEVEL SHORTWAVES AND  
WELL DEFINED AND WAVY SURFACE FRONTS WILL PROVIDE SUPPORT FOR  
MULTIPLE ROUNDS OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS. WITH AMPLE MOISTURE  
AND INSTABILITY IN PLACE ACROSS THESE REGIONS, LOCALLY HEAVY  
RAINFALL WILL BE POSSIBLE AND MAY LEAD TO ISOLATED INSTANCES OF  
FLASH FLOODING. A WPC MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL OUTLOOK  
(ERO) REMAINS IN PLACE FOR THE GREAT LAKES AND NORTHEAST ON DAY 4  
(MONDAY), ESPECIALLY GIVEN THE HEIGHTENED SENSITIVITY IN THE  
NORTHEAST FOLLOWING HEAVY RAINS THIS WEEK. THE STORM PREDICTION  
CENTER ALSO HIGHLIGHTS MIDWEST PARTS OF THIS REGION FOR SOME SEVERE  
WEATHER. A DAY 5 (TUESDAY) MARGINAL RISK ERO HAS ALSO BEEN  
INTRODUCED DOWN ACROSS THIS REGION AND INTO THE OHIO AND MID-  
MISSISSIPPI VALLEYS AS THE MAIN FRONTAL ZONE SHIFTS SOUTHEASTWARD.  
 
ELSEWHERE, PRECIPITATION CHANCES WILL PROGRESS FURTHER SOUTHWARD  
ACROSS MUCH OF THE REST OF THE CENTRAL AND EASTERN U.S. MID-NEXT  
WEEK AS A COLD FRONT MOVES SOUTH, AND DAILY PRECIPITATION CHANCES  
WILL PERSIST IN FLORIDA WITH SUMMERTIME CONVECTION. LOCALLY HEAVY  
RAIN WILL BE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS WITH ANY HEAVIER THUNDERSTORM  
ACTIVITY. THE WEST COAST AND MUCH OF THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST WILL  
REMAIN MAINLY DRY THROUGH NEXT WEEK.  
 
MUCH OF THE NATION WILL EXPERIENCE ABOVE AVERAGE TEMPERATURES  
NEXT WEEK AND A THREAT A WIDESPREAD RECORD VALUES WHILE BECOMING  
DANGEROUSLY HOT FOR MANY FROM ESPECIALLY THE CENTRAL TO EASTERN  
U.S.. HAZARDOUS HEAT SHOULD SLOWLY SUPPRESS SOUTH AND EASTWARD WITH  
TIME AS AMPLIFIED TROUGHING DIPS INTO THE GREAT LAKES AND  
NORTHEAST/MID- ATLANTIC. TEMPERATURES IN THE 110S ARE LIKELY TO  
CONTINUE ACROSS THE DESERT SOUTHWEST, AND HIGHS NEAR OR ABOVE 100  
WILL BE COMMON IN THE CENTRAL/SOUTHERN PLAINS. TEMPERATURES ACROSS  
THE NORTHWEST MAY BE MARGINALLY ABOVE NORMAL THROUGH EARLY NEXT  
WEEK, BUT AS UPPER RIDGING BUILDS BACK IN, ANOMALIES TICK UPWARD  
AGAIN IN A PATTERN WITH INCREASING HOT CONDITIONS OVER THE WEST.  
 
SANTORELLI/SCHICHTEL  
 
ADDITIONAL 3-7 DAY HAZARD INFORMATION CAN BE FOUND ON THE WPC MEDIUM  
RANGE HAZARDS OUTLOOK CHART AT:  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/THREATS/THREATS.PHP  
 
WPC MEDIUM RANGE 500MB HEIGHTS, SURFACE SYSTEMS, WEATHER GRIDS,  
QUANTITATIVE PRECIPITATION FORECAST (QPF), EXCESSIVE RAINFALL  
OUTLOOK (ERO), WINTER WEATHER OUTLOOK (WWO) PROBABILITIES, HEAT  
INDICES, AND KEY MESSAGES CAN BE ACCESSED FROM:  
 
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/MEDR/5DAYFCST500_WBG.GIF  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/MEDR/5DAYFCST_WBG_CONUS.GIF  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/5KM_GRIDS/5KM_GRIDSBODY.HTML  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/QPF/DAY4-7.SHTML  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/#PAGE=ERO  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/WWD/PWPF_D47/PWPF_MEDR.PHP?DAY=4  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HEAT_INDEX.SHTML  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/#PAGE=OVW  
 
 
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