485  
FXUS02 KWBC 130652  
PMDEPD  
 
EXTENDED FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
252 AM EDT SAT JUL 13 2024  
 
VALID 12Z TUE JUL 16 2024 - 12Z SAT JUL 20 2024  
 
...HAZARDOUS HEAT FOR PARTS OF THE CENTRAL TO EASTERN U.S. FOR  
EARLY-MID NEXT WEEK. HIGH HEAT TO BUILD OVER THE WEST NEXT WEEK...  
 
   
..OVERVIEW  
 
HEAT FOCUSING UPPER LEVEL RIDGING WILL PERSIST THROUGH EARLY-MID  
NEXT WEEK OVER THE SOUTHERN HALF OF THE NATION TO BRING WIDESPREAD  
ABOVE NORMAL TO HAZARDOUS TEMPERATURES. UPPER TROUGH DEVELOPMENT  
OVER THE EASTERN/NORTHEASTERN PACIFIC INTO LATER NEXT WEEK WILL ACT  
TO BUILD UPPER RIDGING OVER WESTERN NORTH AMERICA AND UPPER TROUGH  
AMPLIFICATION OVER THE EAST-CENTRAL CONTINENT. ENERGY DIGGING TO  
THE LEE OF THE WESTERN RIDGE WILL INCREASINGLY WORK DOWN INTO  
DOWNSTREAM SOUTHERN TIER UPPER RIDGING AS A HEATWAVE MODERATING  
COLD FRONT SINKS DOWN ACROSS MUCH OF THE CENTRAL AND EASTERN U.S..  
 
MEANWHILE, UPPER LEVEL SHORTWAVES WILL WORK OVER THE MIDWEST/GREAT  
LAKES AND NORTHEAST/MID-ATLANTIC. TEMPERATURE MODERATING FRONTS  
WILL SINK SOUTH ACROSS THE CENTRAL U.S. AND THE EAST, WITH  
POTENTIAL TO SINK DOWN INTO THE SOUTH/SOUTHEAST LATER WEEK.  
RAIN/THUNDERSTORM CHANCES WILL INCREASE BY THESE FRONTS. DAILY  
RAIN/CONVECTION CHANCES WILL LINGER NEAR THE FOUR CORNERS REGION  
AND SOUTH-CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS AS FUELED BY MONSOONAL MOISTURE.  
   
..GUIDANCE/PREDICTABILITY ASSESSMENT  
 
MODELS AND ENSEMBLES CONTINUE TO SHOW OVERALL GOOD AGREEMENT ON  
THE MID-LARGE SCALE PATTERN THROUGH MUCH OF THE PERIOD, WITH  
TYPICAL SMALLER SCALE DETAILS NEEDING MORE TIME TO BE RESOLVED.  
THE WPC MEDIUM RANGE PRODUCT SUITE WAS MAINLY DERIVED FROM A  
COMPOSITE BLEND OF FROM THE GFS/ECMWF/UKMET/CANADIAN DETERMINISTIC  
MODELS AND THE NATIONAL BLEND OF MODELS FOR TUESDAY INTO THURSDAY,  
TRENDING IN SOME THE GEFS/ECMWF ENSEMBLE MEANS BY LATER NEXT WEEK.  
THIS MAINTAINS GOOD CONTINUITY WITH PREVIOUS WPC FORECASTS. LATEST  
00 UTC CYCLE GUIDANCE OVERALL IS IN LINE WITH THIS FORECAST PLAN.  
   
..WEATHER/HAZARDS HIGHLIGHTS  
 
MONSOONAL MOISTURE WILL LINGER OVER PORTIONS OF THE FOUR CORNERS  
REGION, WHICH WILL ALLOW FOR DAILY ROUNDS OF PRECIPITATION THAT  
COULD RESULT IN FLASH FLOODING, ESPECIALLY NEAR STEEP TERRAIN AND  
BURN SCARS. A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL REMAINS PLANNED  
FOR DAY 4 (TUESDAY) AND DAY 5 (WEDNESDAY) FOR MUCH OF THE FOUR  
CORNERS REGION AND PORTIONS OF THE SOUTH-CENTRAL ROCKIES/HIGH  
PLAINS IN A REGION WITH PROTRACTED FAVORABLE UPPER DIFFLUENCE.  
 
FAVORABLE UPPER LEVEL SUPPORT AND WELL DEFINED/WAVY SURFACE FRONTS  
SET TO SHIFT SOUTHWARD ACROSS MUCH OF THE CENTRAL AND EASTERN U.S.  
WILL LEAD TO ROUNDS OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS. WITH AMPLE  
MOISTURE AND INSTABILITY TO TAP, LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL WILL BE  
POSSIBLE AND MAY LEAD TO INSTANCES OF FLASH FLOODING. A WPC DAY 4  
(TUESDAY) MARGINAL RISK ERO IS SET ACROSS THE OHIO/MID-MISSISSIPPI  
VALLEYS/CENTRAL PLAINS, WITH THE DAY 5 (WEDNESDAY) ERO FROM THE  
MID-SOUTH TO THE MID-ATLANTIC AS A MAIN FRONT SHIFTS SOUTHEASTWARD.  
PRECIPITATION CHANCES WILL PROGRESS FURTHER SOUTHWARD ACROSS MUCH  
OF THE REST OF THE CENTRAL AND EASTERN U.S. MID-NEXT WEEK AS A COLD  
FRONT MOVES SOUTH, AND DAILY PRECIPITATION CHANCES WILL PERSIST IN  
FLORIDA WITH SUMMERTIME CONVECTION. LOCALLY HEAVY RAIN WILL BE  
POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS WITH HEAVY THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY.  
 
MUCH OF THE NATION WILL EXPERIENCE ABOVE AVERAGE TEMPERATURES NEXT  
WEEK AND A THREAT FOR WIDESPREAD RECORD VALUES WHILE BECOMING  
DANGEROUSLY HOT FOR MANY FROM ESPECIALLY THE CENTRAL TO EASTERN  
U.S.. HAZARDOUS HEAT SHOULD SLOWLY SUPPRESS SOUTH AND EASTWARD WITH  
TIME AS AMPLIFIED TROUGHING DIPS INTO THE MIDWEST/GREAT LAKES AND  
NORTHEAST/MID-ATLANTIC. TEMPERATURES IN THE 110S ARE LIKELY TO  
CONTINUE ACROSS THE DESERT SOUTHWEST, AND HIGHS NEAR OR ABOVE 100  
WILL BE COMMON IN THE CENTRAL/SOUTHERN PLAINS. TEMPERATURES ACROSS  
THE NORTHWEST MAY BE MARGINALLY ABOVE NORMAL THROUGH EARLY NEXT  
WEEK, BUT AS UPPER RIDGING BUILDS BACK IN, ANOMALIES TICK UPWARD  
AGAIN IN A PATTERN WITH INCREASING HOT CONDITIONS OVER THE WEST.  
 
SCHICHTEL  
 
ADDITIONAL 3-7 DAY HAZARD INFORMATION CAN BE FOUND ON THE WPC MEDIUM  
RANGE HAZARDS OUTLOOK CHART AT:  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/THREATS/THREATS.PHP  
 
WPC MEDIUM RANGE 500MB HEIGHTS, SURFACE SYSTEMS, WEATHER GRIDS,  
QUANTITATIVE PRECIPITATION FORECAST (QPF), EXCESSIVE RAINFALL  
OUTLOOK (ERO), WINTER WEATHER OUTLOOK (WWO) PROBABILITIES, HEAT  
INDICES, AND KEY MESSAGES CAN BE ACCESSED FROM:  
 
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/MEDR/5DAYFCST500_WBG.GIF  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/MEDR/5DAYFCST_WBG_CONUS.GIF  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/5KM_GRIDS/5KM_GRIDSBODY.HTML  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/QPF/DAY4-7.SHTML  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/#PAGE=ERO  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/WWD/PWPF_D47/PWPF_MEDR.PHP?DAY=4  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HEAT_INDEX.SHTML  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/#PAGE=OVW  
 
 
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