648  
FXUS02 KWBC 191900  
PMDEPD  
 
EXTENDED FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
300 PM EDT MON AUG 19 2024  
 
VALID 12Z THU AUG 22 2024 - 12Z MON AUG 26 2024  
 
...HAZARDOUS HEAT TO PERSIST FOR THE SOUTHERN PLAINS INTO THIS  
WEEKEND...  
 
   
..OVERVIEW  
 
THE AMPLIFIED UPPER PATTERN OF A CENTRAL CONUS RIDGE CENTERED OVER  
THE SOUTHERN PLAINS WITH TROUGHING OVER THE NORTHEAST INTO THIS  
WEEKEND AND A LOW MOVING OVER THE NORTHWEST INTO NEXT WEEK. THIS  
PATTERN MAINTAINS HAZARDOUS HEAT OVER TEXAS, MOIST MONSOONAL FLOW  
OVER THE SOUTHWEST/FOUR CORNERS, COOLER SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE ALONG  
THE EASTERN SEABOARD, AND TROPICAL MOISTURE LURKING NEAR THE GULF  
COAST AND ACROSS FLORIDA.  
 
   
..GUIDANCE/PREDICTABILITY ASSESSMENT  
 
THE 12Z GLOBAL SUITE IS COMING INTO DECENT AGREEMENT WITH THE  
PROGRESS OF THE WESTERN LOW/TROUGH OVER THE WEEKEND WITH A SOMEWHAT  
MORE PROGRESSIVE TRACK THAN THE 00Z CONSENSUS. THE 06Z GFS WAS THE  
MOST PROGRESSIVE WITH THE ARRIVAL OF THE LOW TO THE NORTHERN PLAINS  
BY SUNDAY, SO IT WAS DISREGARDED FROM THE MORNING MODEL PREFERENCE.  
HOWEVER, NOW THE 12Z GFS HAS SLOWED CONSIDERABLY AND IS IN LINE  
WITH THE 12Z CONSENSUS WITH THE UPPER LOW/TROUGH REACHING THE  
EASTERN MT BORDER AROUND 12Z MONDAY.  
 
FOR DAYS 4-7 QPF THE 13Z NBM WAS BLENDED WITH THE 00Z ECMWF/CMC TO  
REDUCE THE INPUT FROM THE 06Z GFS.  
 
   
..WEATHER/HAZARDS HIGHLIGHTS  
 
A MONSOONAL CONVECTIVE PATTERN WILL LINGER OVER THE SOUTHWEST/FOUR  
CORNERS STATES THROUGH FRIDAY WITH MOIST SOUTHERLY FLOW WEST OF A  
SLOW TO DISLODGE UPPER RIDGE AXIS CENTERED OVER THE SOUTHERN PLAINS.  
THE WPC DAY 4/5 EXCESSIVE RAINFALL OUTLOOKS FOR THURSDAY/FRIDAY  
HAVE BEEN UPDATED TO DEPICT MARGINAL RISKS FOR UNITED PORTIONS OF  
THE FOUR CORNERS STATES. LOCAL STORMS WITH EMBEDDED HEAVY RAIN  
COULD CAUSE FLASH FLOODING, PARTICULARLY IN VULNERABLE AREAS.  
 
UPPER TROUGH AMPLIFICATION PROXIMITY ALONG THE WEST COAST PORTENDS  
A COOLER AND WETTER PATTERN FOR THE NORTHWEST AND VICINITY THROUGH  
LATER THIS WEEK. RAINS AND SPOTTY HIGH ELEVATION MOUNTAIN SNOWS  
MAY WORK INLAND ACROSS THE NORTH-CENTRAL INTERMOUNTAIN WEST/ROCKIES  
THIS WEEKEND INTO NEXT WEEK DEPENDENT ON THE UNCERTAIN TRACK/TIMING  
OF SUPPORTING UPPER TROUGH/LOW EJECTION. RAINS/CONVECTION MAY ALSO  
CONSOLIDATE DOWNSTREAM OVER THE NORTH-CENTRAL U.S. GIVEN POSSIBLE  
MODERATE CYCLOGENESIS/FRONTOGENESIS FOR FOCUS IN THIS SCENARIO.  
 
UPPER RIDGING FOCUS OVER THE SOUTH-CENTRAL U.S. WILL SUPPORT 5-15  
DEGREE ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES INTO THIS WEEKEND. HIGHS WELL  
INTO THE 100S IN MUCH OF TEXAS IN PARTICULAR COULD SET DAILY  
RECORDS AND HIGH DEWPOINTS SHOULD PRODUCE HEAT INDICES LIKELY ABOVE  
110 DEGREES. LOW TEMPERATURES IN THE UPPER 70S TO LOW 80S WILL  
EXACERBATE HEAT STRESS AND COULD SET RECORDS FOR WARM MINIMUM  
TEMPERATURES. EXPERIMENTAL HEATRISK CONTINUES TO INDICATE MAJOR TO  
EXTREME IMPACTS FROM THIS HEAT THROUGH SUNDAY. THIS WILL BE IN  
CONTRAST TO COOLING CONDITIONS INTO THE WEST/NORTHWEST AND OVER THE  
EASTERN U.S. WHERE SOME RECORD COOL OVERNIGHT TEMPERATURE VALUES  
ARE POSSIBLE.  
 
JACKSON  
 
ADDITIONAL 3-7 DAY HAZARD INFORMATION CAN BE FOUND ON THE WPC MEDIUM  
RANGE HAZARDS OUTLOOK CHART AT:  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/THREATS/THREATS.PHP  
 
WPC MEDIUM RANGE 500MB HEIGHTS, SURFACE SYSTEMS, WEATHER GRIDS,  
QUANTITATIVE PRECIPITATION FORECAST (QPF), EXCESSIVE RAINFALL  
OUTLOOK (ERO), WINTER WEATHER OUTLOOK (WWO) PROBABILITIES, HEAT  
INDICES, AND KEY MESSAGES CAN BE ACCESSED FROM:  
 
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/MEDR/5DAYFCST500_WBG.GIF  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/MEDR/5DAYFCST_WBG_CONUS.GIF  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/5KM_GRIDS/5KM_GRIDSBODY.HTML  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/QPF/DAY4-7.SHTML  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/#PAGE=ERO  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/WWD/PWPF_D47/PWPF_MEDR.PHP?DAY=4  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HEAT_INDEX.SHTML  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/#PAGE=OVW  
 
 
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