674  
FXSA20 KWBC 031931  
PMDSA  
 
SOUTH AMERICA FORECAST DISCUSSION - INTERNATIONAL DESKS  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
330 PM EDT TUE SEP 03 2024  
 
GFS DATA AT FTPPRD.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/PUB/DATA/NCCF/COM/GFS/PROD/  
 
SOUTH AMERICAN FORECAST BULLETIN FOR 03 SEP 2024 AT 1930 UTC:  
 
A TIGHT BELT OF WESTERLIES IN THE SOUTHERN CONE IS FORECAST TO  
PERSIST THROUGH THE LATE WORK WEEK TO FAVOR SEVERAL DAYS WITH  
SCATTERED PRECIPITATION AND IN AREAS SOUTH OF 48S. THE COLDEST  
CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED ON TUESDAY...WHEN 1000-500 HPA THICKNESS  
DROPPING TO 5280 GPM DURING THE DAY WILL LIKELY ENHANCE PERIODS  
WITH SNOW VERSUS THOSE WITH RAIN. NEVERTHELESS...EXPECT AN  
INCREASE IN THICKNESS/WARMING EARLY ON WEDNESDAY...WHICH WILL  
LIKELY STIMULATE A MIX OF RAIN AND SNOW DURING THE REST OF THE  
FORECAST CYCLE. ON TUESDAY EXPECT MAXIMA OF 15-30MM ACCOMPANIED BY  
MOUNTAIN SNOW. ON WEDNESDAY EXPECT SIMILAR AMOUNTS IN THE DARWIN  
CORDILLERA AND WINDS APPROACHING 50KT IN THE BOUNDARY LAYER IN  
NORTHERN PORTIONS OF THE DRAKE PASSAGE. ON THURSDAY EXPECT A MOIST  
AIRMASS TO MOVE IN FROM THE WEST TO FAVOR AN INCREASE IN  
PRECIPITATION TOTALS TO MAXIMA OF 20-45MM.  
 
ANOTHER SYSTEM OF INTEREST IS AN ATMOSPHERIC RIVER AND SET OF  
ASSOCIATED FRONTS. ON TUESDAY AFTERNOON...THE WARM FRONT...TRIPLE  
POINT AND FRONTAL EDGE OF THE MOIST PLUME ARE APPROACHING 38S  
100W. THIS SYSTEM IS FORECAST TO ENTER SOUTHERN CHILE LATE ON  
WEDNESDAY AND PROGRESS NORTHWARD WHILE WEAKENING DURING THURSDAY.  
THE RAPID PROGRESSION AND MERIDIONAL WINDS IN THE LOW TROPOSPHERE  
WILL LIMIT POTENTIAL ACCUMULATIONS WITH THIS SYSTEM. ON WEDNESDAY  
THROUGH EARLY THURSDAY EXPECT MAXIMA OF 25-50MM FROM MELINKA SOUTH  
INTO SOUTHERN AYSEN. IN ISLA CHILOE/LOS LAGOS EXPECT MAXIMA OF  
15MM. ON THURSDAY EXPECT MAXIMA OF 20-35MM FROM TAITAO INTO  
ARAUCANIA. NOTE THAT MOUNTAIN SNOW IS EXPECTED THROUGH THE EVENT.  
 
A BROAD MID-UPPER RIDGE OVER THE EASTERN PACIFIC ASSOCIATES WITH A  
POTENT UPPER JET ALONG ITS SOUTHERN PERIPHERY. THIS  
JET...CURRENTLY LOCATED OFF THE COAST OF CENTRAL CHILE...WILL  
YIELD TO THE AMPLIFICATION OF AN UPPER TROUGH THROUGH WEDNESDAY.  
THE AMPLIFICATION OF THE TROUGH AND ITS EXPECTED EAST-NORTHEAST  
TRAJECTORY WILL STIMULATE ASCENT FROM NORTHEAST ARGENTINA  
INITIALLY INTO SOUTHEAST BRAZIL BY THURSDAY. PRECIPITABLE WATER IS  
APPROACHING 40MM IN CORRIENTES/NORTHERN URUGUAY. THIS AND A  
WEAKENING SURFACE FRONT WILL TRIGGER NOCTURNAL CONVECTION EARLY ON  
WEDNESDAY TO FAVOR MAXIMA OF 15-30MM/DAY AND A MARGINAL RISK OF  
SEVERITY. EXPECT THE EVENT TO PEAK ON WEDNESDAY THROUGH EARLY  
THURSDAY...WHEN AMOUNTS ARE FORECAST TO REACH 10-15MM/DAY AND  
MAXIMA OF 20-40MM FROM SOUTHERN PARAGUAY INTORIO GRANDE DO SUL. IN  
EASTERN PARAGUAY/MISIONES-ARGENTINA AND WESTERN PARANA EXPECT  
MAXIMA OF15-30MM WITH A SLIGHT RISK FOR SEVERE WEATHER. ON  
THURSDAY...EXPECT MAXIMA OF 15-20MM FROM SANTA CATARINA/PARANA  
INTO COASTAL SAO PAULO. NOTE A MARGINAL RISK FOR SEVERITY AS WELL.  
 
THE AFOREMENTIONED EVENT IN CENTRAL SOUTH AMERICA WILL ASSOCIATE  
WITH A RAPIDLY-PROGRESSING SURFACE FRONT ACROSS CENTRAL PORTIONS  
OF THE CONTINENT. BY WEDNESDAY EVENING EXPECT THE FRONT ACROSS  
SANTA CATARINA...PANTANAL...CENTRAL BOLIVIA. BY THURSDAY EVENING  
EXPECT A FRONTOLIZING BOUNDARY ACROSS RIO DE JANEIRO...CENTRAL  
MATO GROSSO...NORTHERN PERU. MOISTURE CONVERGENCE IS EXPECTED TO  
PEAK IN THE WESTERN AMAZON BASIN ON THURSDAY...WHEN EXPECT MAXIMA  
OF 20-40MM IN NORTHERN PERU/ECUADOR...AND MAXIMA OF 15-30MM IN FAR  
WESTERN BRASIL.  
 
GALVEZ...(WPC)  
TINOCO...(WPC)  
 
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