406  
FXCA20 KWBC 041941  
PMDCA  
 
TROPICAL DISCUSSION - INTERNATIONAL DESKS  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
340 PM EDT WED SEP 04 2024  
 
FORECAST BULLETIN 04 SEPT 2024 AT 1940 UTC:  
 
IN THE NORTHEASTERN PORTION OF MEXICO...CYCLOGENESIS IS EXPECTED  
TO OCCUR OFF-SHORE SOUTH TEXAS...FAVORED BY A MID TO UPPER LEVEL  
TROUGH OVER THE EASTERN COAST OF TEXAS...IN TURN...FAVORING A  
POTENTIAL FOR ONSHORE FLOW INTO TAMAULIPAS-MEXICO ON WEDNESDAY.  
WITHIN THE SAME CIRCULATION...DRY AIR IS BEING ADVECTED FROM THE  
NORTH AND REACHING THE NORTHERN SECTOR OF COAHUILA AND NUEVO LEON.  
IN THE UPPER LEVELS...THE GENERAL RIDGING PATTERN IS EXPECTED TO  
EXPERIENCE SOME INSTABILITY ASSOCIATED WITH THE CONVECTION IN THE  
AREA. FURTHERMORE...THE GULF OF MEXICO REGION IS SEEING AMOUNTS OF  
PRECIPITABLE WATER ABOVE 60MM ALONG THE TEXAS-TAMAULIPAS SHORE. IN  
THE WESTERN PORTION OF THE COUNTRY...THE MOISTURE FROM THE EAST IS  
BEING ADVECTED INTO THE SIERRA MADRE OCCIDENTAL...AND EXPECTED TO  
CONTINUE OVER THE NEXT THREE DAYS WITH THE PASSING OF A TROPICAL  
WAVE INTO SOUTHWEST MEXICO BY FRIDAY. THIS SAME TROPICAL WAVE IS  
PROPAGATING OVER THE YUCATAN PENINSULA AND NORTH CENTRAL AMERICA  
ON WEDNESDAY...AND EXPECTED INTO VERACRUZ AND CENTRAL OAXACA ON  
THURSDAY. THE INCREASING AMOUNT OF PRECIPITABLE WATER WILL  
CONTINUE TO IMPACT THE POTENTIAL FOR PRECIPITATION OVER THE NEXT  
THREE DAYS. IN TERMS OF PRECIPITATION...ON WEDNESDAY...EXPECT  
MAXIMA OF 25-50MM FROM CENTRAL COAHUILA TO SOUTH NUEVO  
LEON/CENTRAL TAMAULIPAS...AS WELL AS FROM SOUTH  
CHIHUAHUA...SINALOA...DURANGO...AND NORTH NAYARIT. SIMILAR AMOUNTS  
OF 25-50MM ARE EXPECTED IN SOUTHERN CHIAPAS...WEST GUATEMALA DUE  
TO THE PASSING TROPICAL WAVE. FROM SOUTH NAYARIT...ALONG THE  
SIERRA MADRE DEL SUR...AND INTO NORTH CHIAPAS...TABASCO...AND THE  
YUCATAN PENINSULA...EXPECT GENERALIZED MAXIMA OF 15-40MM. ON  
THURSDAY...THE PASSING WAVE WILL FAVOR MAXIMA OF 15-30MM FROM  
CENTRAL VERACRUZ/CENTRAL OAXACA...TO CHIAPAS...AND  
CAMPECHE/YUCATAN. THE EASTERN SIDE OF THE YUCATAN PENINSULA WILL  
SEE THE APPROACH OF TROPICAL WAVE THAT WILL BRING WITH IT MORE  
AVAILABLE MOISTURE...WHICH WILL FAVOR AMOUNTS OF 25-50MM FROM  
BELIZE AND ALONG QUINTANA ROO. TO THE WEST...ALONG THE SIERRA  
MADRE DEL SUR...INTO THE SOUTHERN SIERRA MADRE OCCIDENTAL...EXPECT  
MAXIMA OF 20-40MM. ON FRIDAY...THE CONTINUING CIRCULATION OFFSHORE  
TEXAS AND TAMAULIPAS WILL FAVOR THE ONSHORE FLOW FROM TAMAULIPAS  
TO NORTHERN VERACRUZ...WITH MAXIMA OF 40-80MM. FURTHER  
INLAND...EFFECTS FROM THE MOISTURE CONVERGENCE CAN FAVOR MAXIMA OF  
15-30MM IN COAHUILA AND NUEVO LEON. THE PRESENCE OF A TROPICAL  
WAVE IN WEST MEXICO WILL FAVOR MAXIMA OF 20-45MM FROM SOUTH  
CHIHUAHUA...TO JALISCO. WHILE REMAINING MOISTURE IN SOUTH-CENTRAL  
MEXICO WILL FAVOR MAXIMA OF 25-30MM. TO THE EAST...THE NEXT  
TROPICAL WAVE WILL FAVOR MAXIMA OF 40-80MM IN THE EASTERN PORTION  
OF THE YUCATAN PENINSULA INTO BELIZE...AND 20-45MM FROM SOUTHERN  
VERACRUZ TO WEST YUCATAN...AND INTO NORTHERN GUATEMALA. MAXIMA OF  
30-60MM ARE EXPECTED IN CHIAPAS AND SOUTHWEST GUATEMALA.  
 
IN CENTRAL AMERICA...INCREASING AMOUNTS OF MOISTURE ARRIVING TO  
THE REGION...WITH THE ENTRANCE OF TROPICAL WAVES WILL BE FAVORING  
INCREASING AMOUNTS OF PRECIPITATION OVER THE NEXT THREE DAYS. ON  
WEDNESDAY...MOISTURE CONVERGENCE IN EASTERN HONDURAS/NORTHWEST  
NICARAGUA CAN EXPECT MAXIMA OF 20-45MM. SIMILAR AMOUNTS ARE  
EXPECTED IN SOUTH COSTA RICA TO PANAMA WITH THE PRESENCE OF A  
TROPICAL WAVE AND THE ITCZ/MONSOON TROUGH OVER THE COUNTRIES. ON  
THURSDAY...THE TROPICAL WAVE ARRIVES...WITH THE PRESENCE OF  
ONSHORE FLOW FAVORING MOISTURE CONVERGENCE ALONG THE MOUNTAIN  
RANGES IN CENTRAL AMERICA. THE WAVE WILL FAVOR MAXIMA OF 20-45MM  
IN HONDURAS...EL SALVADOR...AND WEST NICARAGUA WITH A RISK OF MCS  
FORMATION. AND CONTINUING WITH THE PRESENCE OF THE ITCZ FROM  
SOUTHERN NICARAGUA TO PANAMA...EXPECT MAXIMA OF 15-30MM. MOISTURE  
IN THE REGION IS EXPECTED TO REMAIN AFTER THE PASSING OF THE  
TROPICAL WAVE. IN ADDITION...THE EASTERLY TRADE WINDS WILL  
CONTINUE TO FAVOR THE POTENTIAL FOR ONSHORE FLOW FROM THE  
EAST...AS WELL AS...FLOW FROM THE WEST...CONVERGING ALONG THE  
CONTINENTAL DIVIDE. IN TERMS OF PRECIPITATION...EXPECT MAXIMA OF  
25-50MM IN EAST HONDURAS/NORTHEAST NICARAGUA. FROM GUATEMALA TO  
WEST NICARAGUA...EXPECT MAXIMA OF 20-45MM. THE PRESENCE OF  
MOISTURE AND THE ITCZ INTERACTIONS IN COSTA RICA AND WEST  
PANAMA...EXPECT MAXIMA OF 40-80MM. LOWER AMOUNTS OF 20-45MM ARE  
EXPECTED IN EASTERN PANAMA.  
 
IN NORTHERN SOUTH AMERICA...TROUGHING IN THE LOWER LEVELS...WITH  
THE INCREASE OF MOISTURE IN THE REGION WILL FAVOR PRECIPITATION  
OVER THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS. ON WEDNESDAY...MOIST AIR FROM THE  
CARIBBEAN SEA...AND MOISTURE ALONG A TROUGH IN COLOMBIA IS  
FAVORING THE MOISTURE CONVERGENCE IN THE NORTHERN REGIONS OF  
COLOMBIA. THE POCKET OF MOISTURE EXTENDS INTO  
AMAZONAS-BRASIL...WHICH WILL CONTINUE TO PROPAGATE TO THE WEST AND  
CONVERGE OVER THE REGION. INTERACTIONS WITH THE ITCZ IN NORTH  
COLOMBIA WILL FAVOR MAXIMA OF 20-40MM. SIMILAR AMOUNTS ARE  
EXPECTED IN CENTRAL VENEZUELA DUE TO A TROUGH IN THE LOWER LEVELS  
PROPAGATING OVER THE REGION. ELSEWHERE IN SOUTHERN COLOMBIA...TO  
AMAZONAS-BRASIL...EXPECT MAXIMA OF 15-30MM. SIMILAR CONDITIONS  
CONTINUE IN NORTHERN COLOMBIA...WHERE THE PRESENCE OF A SHORT WAVE  
TROUGH IN THE MID LEVELS...WILL FAVOR THE RISK OF MCS  
FORMATION...AS WELL AS MAXIMA OF 25-50MM. GENERALIZED MAXIMA OF  
15-30MM ARE EXPECTED IN VENEZUELA...SOUTH COLOMBIA...AND INTO  
NORTH PERU AS MOISTURE REMAINS FROM THE TROUGH IN THE LOWER  
LEVELS. ON FRIDAY...THE PRESENCE OF AVAILABLE MOISTURE CONTINUES  
TO OVER MOST OF THE NORTHWESTERN REGIONS OF SOUTH AMERICA...WHILE  
AN ADDITIONAL BOOST IS EXPECTED FROM THE SOUTH AS A TROUGH ENTERS  
THE REGIONS OF AMAZONAS-BRASIL...AND MOISTURE IS EXPECTED TO  
CONVERGE OVER NORTHERN PERU. OVER THE WESTERN REGION OF  
COLOMBIA...EXPECT MOIST ONSHORE FLOW TO FAVOR MAXIMA OF 30-60MM.  
THE NORTHERN PORTION OF THE COLOMBIA CAN EXPECT MAXIMA OF 20-45MM.  
WHILE FROM SOUTH COLOMBIA...NORTH PERU...AND AMAZONAS-BRASIL CAN  
EXPECT MAXIMA OF 20-35MM.  
 
IN THE CARIBBEAN BASIN...MOST OF THE MOISTURE ASSOCIATED WITH THE  
TROPICAL WAVE IS EXPECTED TO ADVECT TO THE WEST CLOSE TO CENTRAL  
AMERICA. THE TROPICAL WAVE PASSES OVER JAMAICA...WHERE EXPECT  
MAXIMA OF 30-60MM ON WEDNESDAY...AS IT IS ASSISTED BY THE PRESENCE  
OF AN UPPER LEVEL TROUGH AND IN THE LOWER LEVELS IT IS ASSISTED BY  
THE PRESENCE OF THE CYCLONIC SIDE OF THE LOW LEVEL JETS. CUBA CAN  
EXPECT MAXIMA OF 20-35MM WITH THE NORTHERN PORTION OF THE TROPICAL  
WAVE AND PRESENCE OF THE CYCLONIC SIDE OF A LLJ. ON  
THURSDAY...FOLLOWING THE PASSING OF THE WAVE...DRIER CONDITIONS  
ARE EXPECTED AND A DECREASE IN PRECIPITATION IS EXPECTED DUE TO AN  
INTRUSION OF DRY AIR. GENERALIZED MAXIMA OF 15-30MM ARE EXPECTED  
IN CUBA...HISPANIOLA...AND JAMAICA. ON FRIDAY...DRY CONDITIONS ARE  
EXPECTED TO CONTINUE OVER MOST OF THE BASIN...WITH SMALL PLUMES OF  
MOISTURE ADVECTING OVER THE GREATER ANTILLES. TO THE EAST...AN  
APPROACHING TROPICAL WAVE IS EXPECTED TO THE EAST OF THE LESSER  
ANTILLES. MAXIMA OF 15MM ARE EXPECTED FROM THE VIRGIN ISLANDS TO  
GUADALOUPE. SIMILAR AMOUNTS ARE EXPECTED IN THE GREATER ANTILLES.  
 
ACOSTA...(WPC)  
 
 
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