530  
FXCA20 KWBC 051218  
PMDCA  
 
TROPICAL DISCUSSION - INTERNATIONAL DESKS  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
817 AM EDT THU SEP 05 2024  
 
WEEKLY DISCUSSION FOR PUERTO RICO AND THE USVI SEP 05/12UTC:  
 
THE LARGE SCALE PATTERN CONTINUES SHOWING UPPER CONVERGENCE  
PERSISTING OVER THE AMERICAS...WHICH IS CONSISTENT WITH LIMITED  
AREAS OF CONVECTION IN THE EASTERN CARIBBEAN.  
NEVERTHELESS...SEVERAL MODELS ARE SUGGESTING A GRADUAL DECREASE OF  
UPPER CONVERGENCE INTO NEXT WEEK. THIS AND INCREASING PRECIPITABLE  
WATER IN THE EASTERN CARIBBEAN COULD POSSIBLY FAVOR A GENERAL  
INCREASING TREND IN THE COVERAGE OF CONVECTION INTO NEXT WEEK.  
WITH RESPECT TO THE MJO...MODELS CONTINUE STRUGGLING WITH  
RESOLVING ITS PROPAGATION...WHICH IS CONSISTENT WITH OBSERVATIONS.  
HOWEVER...THERE IS SOME AGREEMENT ON A CHANGE TOWARDS NEUTRAL OR  
EVEN UPPER DIVERGENT CONDITIONS OVER THE CARIBBEAN TOWARDS THE END  
OF THE MONTH.  
 
THE CURRENT CONDITIONS SHOW A POTENT TUTT ACROSS THE EASTERN  
CARIBBEAN...CURRENTLY CENTERING ON A LOW JUST TO THE NORTHEAST OF  
THE LEEWARD ISLANDS. THE CONVECTION WITH THIS TUTT IS OCCURRING TO  
THE EAST OF THE SYSTEM AND NEAR THE CENTER. HOWEVER...PRECIPITABLE  
WATER IN THE REGION IS BELOW NORMAL. THIS AND ENHANCED UPPER  
CONVERGENCE ARE LIMITING THE COVERAGE OF DEEP CONVECTION FAVORING  
MOSTLY TRADE WIND SHOWERS AND ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS WITH THE  
TUTT. IN PUERTO RICO...AVAILABLE MOISTURE IS WELL BELOW AVERAGE ON  
THURSDAY. THIS PARTIALLY ASSOCIATES WITH LITTLE CLOUD COVER. WINDS  
ARE WEAK FROM THE EAST. THIS WILL LIKELY YIELD TO SIGNIFICANT  
DIURNAL HEATING AND ESTABLISHMENT OF ROBUST SEA BREEZES LATER  
DURING THE DAY...WHICH SHOULD FAVOR ISOLATED BUT STRONG AFTERNOON  
CONVECTION IN AREAS OF WESTERN AND WEST-CENTRAL PUERTO RICO ON  
THURSDAY AFTERNOON. WINDS ARE FORECAST TO ACQUIRE A  
EAST-SOUTHEASTERLY DIRECTION ON FRIDAY...WHICH SHOULD RELOCATE  
AFTERNOON CONVECTION TO NORTHWEST PUERTO RICO.  
 
UNCERTAINTY RAPIDLY INCREASES ON SATURDAY...AS MODELS ARE  
STRUGGLING RESOLVING THE WESTWARD/NORTHWESTWARD PROGRESSION OF THE  
TUTT ACROSS THE ISLANDS. NORTHWARD AND FAST SOLUTIONS SUCH AS THAT  
OF THE ECMWF AND CMC MODELS WOULD LIKELY YIELD TO DRIER CONDITIONS  
AS THE BULK OF THE MOISTURE AND ASSOCIATED CONVECTION COULD PASS  
WELL TO THE NORTH OF THE ISLANDS. SLOWER AND SOUTHERN SOLUTIONS  
SUCH AS THAT OF THE GFS AND UKMET COULD YIELD TO WETTER CONDITIONS  
ON SATURDAY AND SUNDAY. ALTHOUGH RECENT OBSERVATIONS OF MODEL  
PERFORMANCE HAVE SHOWN THAT FASTER AND NORTHERN SOLUTIONS HAVE  
BEEN TENDING TO VERIFY...UNCERTAINTY IS QUITE LARGE WITH THIS  
PARTICULAR EVOLUTION.  
 
INTERESTINGLY...THERE IS BETTER AGREEMENT LATER IN THE CYCLE  
REGARDING MOIST PLUMES ARRIVING FROM THE TROPICAL ATLANTIC.  
ALTHOUGH THE STRUCTURE OF THESE SYSTEMS IS NOT BEING WELL  
RESOLVED...THERE IS AGREEMENT OF AN INCREASE IN PRECIPITABLE WATER  
LATE ON MONDAY INTO TUESDAY. MODELS ARE SUGGESTING A WAVE-LIKE  
FEATURE ASSOCIATED WITH THIS MOIST PLUME ARRIVING AROUND  
TUESDAY...BUT GIVEN MODEL STRUGGLES SO EARLY IN THE CYCLE...EXPECT  
IMPORTANT MODEL ADJUSTMENTS.  
 
GALVEZ...WPC (USA)  
ACOSTA...WPC (USA)  
TINOCO...WPC (USA)  
 
 
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