031  
FXUS02 KWBC 060657  
PMDEPD  
 
EXTENDED FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
257 AM EDT FRI SEP 6 2024  
 
VALID 12Z MON SEP 09 2024 - 12Z FRI SEP 13 2024  
 
   
..OVERVIEW  
 
THE BEGINNING OF NEXT WEEK WILL BE FEATURED WITH AN UPPER LEVEL  
TROUGH ACROSS THE NORTHEAST U.S. AND A LARGE CANADIAN SURFACE HIGH.  
THIS WILL RESULT IN A HIGH QUALITY AIRMASS ACROSS MUCH OF THE  
EASTERN U.S. WITH A HINT OF FALL IN THE AIR, BUT A MODERATION TREND  
ENSUES GOING INTO THE MIDDLE OF THE WEEK. OUT WEST, THE PERSISTENT  
UPPER RIDGE AND WIDESPREAD ANOMALOUS WARMTH WILL LIKELY ABATE BY  
THE END OF THE WEEK AS AN UPPER TROUGH BUILDS IN ACROSS THE WEST  
COAST AND THEN THE INTERMOUNTAIN WEST. HEAVY RAIN AND THUNDERSTORMS  
WILL CONTINUE TO MAKE WEATHER HEADLINES FOR THE WESTERN GULF COAST  
AS ANOTHER RESURGENCE OF GULF MOISTURE MOVES INLAND ACROSS TEXAS BY  
TUESDAY, BUT NOT MUCH IN TERMS OF HEAVY RAINFALL ELSEWHERE ACROSS  
THE NATION GIVEN A PAUCITY OF DEEP MOISTURE OUTSIDE OF THE GULF  
COAST STATES.  
 
   
..GUIDANCE/PREDICTABILITY ASSESSMENT  
 
THE 00Z MODEL GUIDANCE SUITE FEATURES GOOD OVERALL SYNOPTIC SCALE  
AGREEMENT ACROSS THE NATION AS THE WORK WEEK BEGINS MONDAY, EVEN  
THOUGH THERE ARE SOME LINGERING TIMING DIFFERENCES WITH LEADING  
SHORTWAVE PERTURBATIONS ACROSS SOUTHERN CANADA, AND THE CMC IS  
SLOWER TO ERODE THE EASTERN U.S. TROUGH. THE MODELS HAVE TRENDED  
STRONGER WITH THE LARGE SCALE TROUGH/UPPER LOW THAT DEVELOPS ACROSS  
THE WEST COAST/INTERMOUNTAIN WEST COMPARED TO RECENT CYCLES.  
TOWARDS THE END OF THE WEEK, THE GFS LIFTS THE UPPER LOW OUT  
QUICKER ACROSS MONTANA AND IS STRONGER WITH THE DOWNSTREAM RIDGE  
ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES REGION.  
 
FOR THE WPC OVERNIGHT FORECAST, A BLEND OF THE DETERMINISTIC  
GFS/CMC/UKMET/ECMWF WAS USED AS A BASELINE FOR THE FIRST HALF OF  
THE PERIOD THROUGH EARLY WEDNESDAY, WITH A LITTLE MORE WEIGHTING TO  
THE ECMWF AND CMC GUIDANCE. ENSEMBLE MEANS WERE ADDED GRADUALLY TO  
MAKE UP ABOUT 50% OF THE BLEND BY FRIDAY, WHICH HELPED TO SMOOTH  
OUT INCREASING MESOSCALE DIFFERENCES.  
 
   
..WEATHER/HAZARDS HIGHLIGHTS  
 
TROPICAL MOISTURE MOVING INTO THE SOUTHWESTERN GULF IS EXPECTED TO  
BRING AN INCREASING THREAT FOR HEAVY RAIN TO THE COASTAL AREAS OF  
THE TEXAS GULF COAST, WHICH IS COVERED BY A MARGINAL RISK ON THE  
NEW DAY 4/MONDAY ERO. SOME OF THE LATEST MODEL GUIDANCE SHOWS THE  
POTENTIAL FOR IMPACTFUL RAINFALL TOTALS THAT WILL NEED TO BE  
MONITORED GOING INTO THE DAY 5/TUESDAY TIME PERIOD, AND A SLIGHT  
RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL IS NOW PLANNED FROM NEAR CORPUS CHRISTI  
TO LAKE CHARLES. THIS REGION WILL LIKELY HAVE NOTEWORTHY RAINFALL  
LEADING UP TO THIS, AND THIS WILL MAKE CONDITIONS MORE SUSCEPTIBLE  
TO POTENTIAL FLOODING CONCERNS. OTHERWISE, MUCH OF THE COUNTRY  
SHOULD BE RELATIVELY UNEVENTFUL AND DRY, ALTHOUGH SHORTWAVE ENERGY  
PIVOTING AROUND THE WESTERN-CENTRAL U.S. UPPER RIDGING MAY PRODUCE  
ISOLATED TO SCATTERED RAINFALL WITH MOSTLY LIGHT AMOUNTS. GENERALLY  
LIGHT RAINFALL AHEAD OF THE NEXT WESTERN U.S. TROUGH SHOULD BEGIN  
TO MOVE INTO THE REGION LATE TUESDAY AND BEYOND.  
 
TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED TO BE UNSEASONABLY WARM BY SEPTEMBER  
STANDARDS ACROSS MUCH OF THE NORTH-CENTRAL U.S., WITH HIGHS  
RUNNING ABOUT 5 TO 15 DEGREES ABOVE AVERAGE FROM THE FRONT RANGE OF  
THE ROCKIES TO THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES FOR MUCH OF THE WEEK. THE  
HOT WEATHER EXPECTED ACROSS MUCH OF THE WEST COAST AND  
INTERMOUNTAIN WEST DURING THE SHORT RANGE PERIOD IS EXPECTED TO  
IMPROVE GOING INTO THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK AS THE UPPER TROUGH  
BUILDS SOUTHWARD AND HERALDS THE ARRIVAL OF A COLD FRONT, BRINGING  
TEMPERATURES OF 5-15 DEGREES BELOW NORMAL FOR PORTIONS OF THE WEST  
COAST STATES AND INTO NEVADA. SLIGHTLY BELOW AVERAGE READINGS ARE  
ALSO LIKELY FOR THE GULF COAST REGION (BUT STILL HUMID) OWING TO  
INCREASED CLOUD COVER AND RAIN.  
 
HAMRICK  
 
ADDITIONAL 3-7 DAY HAZARD INFORMATION CAN BE FOUND ON THE WPC MEDIUM  
RANGE HAZARDS OUTLOOK CHART AT:  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/THREATS/THREATS.PHP  
 
WPC MEDIUM RANGE 500MB HEIGHTS, SURFACE SYSTEMS, WEATHER GRIDS,  
QUANTITATIVE PRECIPITATION FORECAST (QPF), EXCESSIVE RAINFALL  
OUTLOOK (ERO), WINTER WEATHER OUTLOOK (WWO) PROBABILITIES, HEAT  
INDICES, AND KEY MESSAGES CAN BE ACCESSED FROM:  
 
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/MEDR/5DAYFCST500_WBG.GIF  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/MEDR/5DAYFCST_WBG_CONUS.GIF  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/5KM_GRIDS/5KM_GRIDSBODY.HTML  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/QPF/DAY4-7.SHTML  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/#PAGE=ERO  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/WWD/PWPF_D47/PWPF_MEDR.PHP?DAY=4  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HEAT_INDEX.SHTML  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/#PAGE=OVW  
 
 
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