113  
FXCA20 KWBC 161916  
PMDCA  
 
TROPICAL DISCUSSION - INTERNATIONAL DESKS  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
315 PM EDT MON SEP 16 2024  
 
FORECAST BULLETIN 16 SEP 2024 AT 1915 UTC:  
 
A SYSTEM OF INTEREST IS A DEEPENING UPPER TROUGH ACROSS THE EAST  
COAST OF THE USA. THIS SYSTEM IS INTERACTING WITH A MOIST AIRMASS  
LOCATED ACROSS THE BAHAMAS. AS THE TROUGH DEEPENS...PERIODS WITH  
ENHANCED VENTILATION AND SUFFICIENT COLD AIR IN THE MID-LEVELS TO  
FAVOR STRONG CONVECTION AND ISOLATED SEVERE WEATHER. ON  
MONDAY...EXPECT MAXIMA OF 20-35MM IN THE NORTHWEST BAHAMAS WITH A  
SLIGHT RISK FOR SEVERITY. ALSO ON MONDAY...A MOIST PLUME MOVING IN  
FROM HISPANIOLA INTO EAST CUBA WILL FAVOR MAXIMA OF 20-35MM IN  
HAITI AND EAST CUBA. ON TUESDAY...EXPECT A PEAK IN PRECIPITATION  
AND THE POTENTIAL FOR SEVERITY IN THE NORTHWEST BAHAMAS. THIS  
INCLUDES ENHANCEMENT BY THE DIVERGENT ENTRANCE OF AN UPPER JET.  
EXPECT ACCUMULATION OF 15-20MM/DAY AND MAXIMA OF 30-60MM WITH A  
MODERATE RISK FOR SEVERITY. IN CENTRAL AND WEST CUBA EXPECT MAXIMA  
OF 30-60MM. ON WEDNESDAY...THE MOIST PLUME SET UP ACROSS THE  
NORTHWEST BAHAMAS WILL CONTINUE TO INTERACT WITH THE UPPER TROUGH  
TO ITS NORTHWEST. ALTHOUGH THE RISK FOR SEVERITY  
DECREASES...EXPECT POTENTIALLY SIMILAR AMOUNTS. IN WEST AND  
CENTRAL CUBA EXPECT A DECREASE IN ACCUMULATION TO MAXIMA OF  
20-40MM.  
 
IN MEXICO...AN UPPER RIDGE HAS ESTABLISHED OVER SOUTHERN PORTIONS  
OF THE GULF OF CALIFORNIA AND EXTENDS NORTH INTO THE US ROCKY  
MOUNTAINS. THIS SYSTEM IS VENTILATING CONVECTION...PARTICULARLY IN  
CENTRAL MEXICO AND THE SIERRA MADRE ORIENTAL AND ADJANCENT COASTAL  
PLAINS. IN THE MEAN TIME...MUCH DRIER CONDITIONS HAVE ESTABLISHED  
NORTHWEST OF A LINE FROM JALISCO...ZACATECAS...COAHUILA...WHERE  
EXPECT ISOLATED CONVECTION THROUGH THE CYCLE. ON MONDAY...EXPECT  
ENHANCED MOISTURE CONVERGENCE TO FAVOR MAXIMA OF 20-45MM ALONG THE  
SIERRA MADRE ORIENTAL...WHILE IN AREAS TO THE SOUTH OF 20N EXPECT  
MAXIMA OF 15-30MM. A SURFACE TROUGH ACROSS CHIAPAS/WEST GUATEMALA  
WILL FAVOR MAXIMA OF 25-50MM. ON TUESDAY...EXPECT THE LARGEST  
AMOUNTS TO CLUSTER IN OAXACA/SOUTHERN VERACRUZ AND CHIAPAS...AND  
EXTEND INTO THE WESTERN YUCATAN PENINSULA...WHERE EXPECT MAXIMA OF  
20-45MM. ON WEDNESDAY...EXPECT THE HEAVIEST PRECIPITATION TO  
CLUSTER IN CHIAPAS...WHERE AN APPROACHING TROPICAL WAVE WILL FAVOR  
MAXIMA OF 30-60MM. IN THE MEAN TIME...DIURNAL CONVECTION IN THE  
YUCATAN PENINSULA AND SOUTH/SOUTHWEST MEXICO WILL FAVOR MAXIMA OF  
20-35MM.  
 
A DRY AIR MASS CONTINUES TO ENTER THE NORTHEAST CARIBBEAN...WHICH  
IS YIELDING TO CONSERVATIVE RAINFALL AMOUNTS. SOUTH OF THIS AIR  
MASS...AN ILL-DEFINED ITCZ/FEEDER BAND-LIKE STRUCTURE IN  
ASSOCIATION WITH TROPICAL DEPRESSION GORDON...IS FORECAST TO  
CONTINUE ENHANCING SHOWERS AND ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS IN THE  
CENTRAL LESSER ANTILLES. THROUGH TUESDAY MORNING EXPECT  
05-10MM/DAY AND MAXIMA OF 15-20MM FRMO BARBADOS INTO DOMINICA. ON  
TUESDAY EXPECT MAXIMA OF 15MM IN THE NORTHERN WINDWARD ISLANDS.  
THIS DECREASES THEREAFTER.  
 
MUCH WETTER CONDITIONS ARE UNRAVELING IN CENTRAL AMERICA...IN  
ASSOCIATION WITH THE PILE UP OF ILL-DEFINED WAVES IN THE TRADES.  
NOTE THAT MODELS SEEM TO BE UNDERFORECASTING RAINFALL TOTALS...SO  
CONSIDERING POTENTIALLY WETTER GUIDANCE SOLUTIONS SHOULD BE  
EVALUATED. ON MONDAY...EXPECT MAXIMA OF 20-45MM FROM NORTHWEST  
COLOMBIA INTO COSTA RICA. SIMILAR AMOUNTS ARE EXPECTED IN EAST  
NICARAGUA/EAST HONDURAS AS TRADE WIND SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS  
INTERACT WITH AN UPPER TROUGH TO THE NORTHWEST. ON TUESDAY...A  
TROPICAL WAVE IS FORECAST TO ENTER COSTA RICA/NICARAGUA. THIS WILL  
FAVOR MAXIMA OF 25-50MM EXTENDING WEST INTO THE GULF OF FONSECA.  
ON WEDNESDAY...EXPECT THE LARGEST AMOUNTS TO CLUSTER WITH THE  
TROPICAL WAVE IN WEST HONDURAS/EL SALVADOR INTO GUATEMALA WHERE  
EXPECT MAXIMA OF 30-60MM. ENHANCED ITCZ MOISTURE CONVERGENCE WILL  
FAVOR MAXIMA OF 30-60MM IN WEST PANAMA...MOST OF COSTA RICA INTO  
SOUTHWEST NICARAGUA...WHILE ELSEWHERE IN PANAMA EXPECT MAXIMA OF  
20-45MM. ALSO ON WEDNESDAY...ENHANCED ONSHORE LOW-LEVEL FLOW WILL  
FAVOR MAXIMA OF 30-60MM IN WESTERN COLOMBIA.  
 
EASTERLY/TROPICAL WAVES INITIALIZED AT 12 UTC  
TYPE INIT SOF 17/00 17/12 18/00 18/12 19/00 19/12 20/00 20/12  
TW 79W 18N 80W 82W 84W 86W 89W 91W 93W 95W  
 
AN ILL-DEFINED TROPICAL WAVE IS PROPAGATING ACROSS THE SOUTHWEST  
CARIBBEAN WHILE ENHANCING CONVECTION IN PANAMA. THIS SYSTEM IS  
FORECAST TO PROPAGATE SLOWLY WESTWARD WHILE CONTRIBUTING TO A  
GRADUAL INCREASE IN CONVECTION AND ASSOCIATED RAINFALL AMOUNTS IN  
CENTRAL AMERICA THROUGH THE NEXT THREE DAYS.  
 
JACKMAN...(BMS - BARBADOS)  
FERNANDER...(BDM - THE BAHAMAS)  
GALVEZ...(WPC)  
 
 
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