401  
FXUS01 KWBC 241940  
PMDSPD  
 
SHORT RANGE FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
338 PM EDT TUE SEP 24 2024  
 
VALID 00Z WED SEP 25 2024 - 00Z FRI SEP 27 2024  
 
...TROPICAL STORM HELENE IS FORECAST TO INTENSIFY TO HURRICANE  
STRENGTH AND BRING LIFE-THREATENING IMPACTS TO FLORIDA AND THE  
SOUTHEAST LATE WEDNESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY...  
 
...RAINFALL THIS WEEK MAY HELP RELIEVE DROUGHT CONDITIONS IN THE  
CENTRAL/SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS, TENNESSEE/OHIO VALLEYS, AND  
MID-ATLANTIC BUT WILL ALSO POSE A RISK OF FLASH FLOODING...  
 
...MUCH ABOVE AVERAGE TEMPERATURES CONTINUE ACROSS THE WEST INTO  
THE NORTHERN PLAINS...  
 
A DEEP AMPLIFIED UPPER-LEVEL TROUGH WILL MOVE SOUTHEAST ACROSS THE  
MISSISSIPPI VALLEY TODAY AND WILL BEGIN TO INTERACT WITH TROPICAL  
STORM HELENE BY LATE WEDNESDAY. THIS FEATURE WILL HELP TO PULL  
TROPICAL MOISTURE AND HELENE NORTHWARDS INTO THE EASTERN GULF OF  
MEXICO OVER THE NEXT COUPLE DAYS. A FRONTAL SYSTEM WILL MOVE INTO  
THE EASTERN U.S. AHEAD OF THIS UPPER-LEVEL TROUGH, WHICH WILL  
BRING RAINFALL TO PORTIONS OF THE CENTRAL/SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS,  
TENNESSEE/OHIO VALLEYS, GREAT LAKES, AND MID-ATLANTIC THROUGH  
WEDNESDAY. THOUGH BENEFICIAL FOR AREAS EXPERIENCING DROUGHT  
CONDITIONS, LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL COULD LEAD TO ISOLATED TO  
SCATTERED INSTANCES OF FLASH FLOODING, ESPECIALLY IN URBAN AREAS.  
 
ALL ATTENTION WILL SHIFT TO TROPICAL STORM HELENE LATE WEDNESDAY  
AND THURSDAY AS IT APPROACHES THE UNITED STATES. HELENE IS  
FORECAST TO INTENSIFY AND BE NEAR HURRICANE STRENGTH WHEN IT  
REACHES THE FAR NORTHWESTERN CARIBBEAN SEA EARLY WEDNESDAY THEN  
RAPIDLY INTENSIFY OVER THE EASTERN GULF OF MEXICO AND BECOME A  
MAJOR HURRICANE WHEN IT APPROACHES THE NORTHEASTERN GULF COAST ON  
THURSDAY. THE RISK OF IMPACTS FROM LIFE-THREATENING STORM SURGE  
AND DAMAGING HURRICANE-FORCE WINDS CONTINUES TO INCREASE ALONG THE  
COAST OF THE FLORIDA PANHANDLE AND THE FLORIDA WEST COAST.  
HURRICANE AND STORM SURGE WATCHES ARE IN EFFECT FOR MUCH OF THAT  
AREA AND RESIDENTS IN THOSE AREAS SHOULD FOLLOW ADVICE GIVEN BY  
LOCAL OFFICIALS. HELENE WILL BRING HEAVY RAIN TO PORTIONS OF THE  
WESTERN CARIBBEAN, WHICH WILL CAUSE CONSIDERABLE FLOODING AND  
MUDSLIDES ACROSS WESTERN CUBA. HEAVY RAINFALL WILL LIKELY RESULT  
IN LOCALLY CONSIDERABLE FLASH AND URBAN FLOODING ACROSS PORTIONS  
OF FLORIDA, WITH ISOLATED FLASH AND URBAN FLOODING POSSIBLE ACROSS  
THE SOUTHEAST, SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS, AND THE TENNESSEE VALLEY  
WEDNESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY. ADDITIONALLY, MINOR TO ISOLATED MODERATE  
RIVER FLOODING WILL BE POSSIBLE. PLEASE REFER TO THE NATIONAL  
HURRICANE CENTER FOR THE LATEST UPDATES ON THIS SYSTEM.  
 
IN THE WEST, AN AMPLIFYING UPPER RIDGE ACROSS THE INTERIOR WILL  
SUPPORT MUCH ABOVE AVERAGE TEMPERATURES OVER THE NEXT FEW DAYS  
ACROSS NEARLY ALL OF THE WEST AND THE NORTHERN PLAINS. HIGH  
TEMPERATURES ACROSS THESE REGIONS ARE FORECAST TO BE AS MUCH AS 10  
TO 20 DEGREES ABOVE AVERAGE. NUMEROUS RECORD HIGH MINIMUM  
TEMPERATURES WILL BE POSSIBLE OVER THE NEXT FEW NIGHTS/EARLY  
MORNINGS, AND A FEW RECORD HIGH MAXIMUM TEMPERATURES WILL BE  
POSSIBLE AS WELL. A WEAK FRONTAL SYSTEM WILL MOVE ACROSS THE  
NORTHWEST AND INTO THE NORTHERN PLAINS BY THURSDAY EVENING, WHICH  
MAY PROVIDE A LITTLE RELIEF FROM THE HEAT AND TRIGGER SOME SHOWERS  
IN THE NORTHWEST ON WEDNESDAY.  
 
DOLAN/KONG  
 
GRAPHICS AVAILABLE AT  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/BASICWX/BASICWX_NDFD.PHP  
 
 
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