217  
FXUS01 KWBC 260750  
PMDSPD  
 
SHORT RANGE FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
350 AM EDT THU SEP 26 2024  
 
VALID 12Z THU SEP 26 2024 - 12Z SAT SEP 28 2024  
 
...HELENE IS FORECAST TO RAPIDLY INTENSIFY TO A MAJOR HURRICANE IN  
THE GULF TODAY AND BRING LIFE-THREATENING IMPACTS TO FLORIDA AND  
THE SOUTHEAST THROUGH FRIDAY...  
 
...RARE HIGH RISKS OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ARE IN PLACE FOR PARTS OF  
THE FLORIDA PANHANDLE WHERE HELENE WILL MAKE LANDFALL, AND FOR THE  
SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS WHERE CATASTROPHIC FLASH FLOODING AND  
LANDSLIDES ARE EXPECTED...  
 
...ABOVE AVERAGE TEMPERATURES AND SUMMER-LIKE WARMTH FORECAST TO  
STRETCH FROM THE SOUTHWEST TO NORTHERN PLAINS...  
 
HURRICANE HELENE IS MOVING NORTHWARD THROUGH THE GULF OF MEXICO  
THIS MORNING AND IS FORECAST TO BECOME A MAJOR HURRICANE BEFORE  
MAKING LANDFALL. POTENTIALLY CATASTROPHIC HURRICANE-FORCE WINDS  
ARE EXPECTED WITHIN THE EYEWALL OF HELENE WHEN IT MAKES LANDFALL  
IN THE FLORIDA BIG BEND REGION THIS EVENING. BECAUSE HELENE IS  
BECOMING A LARGE SYSTEM AND WILL INITIALLY MOVE INLAND QUICKLY,  
DAMAGING AND LIFE-THREATENING HURRICANE-FORCE WINDS, ESPECIALLY IN  
GUSTS, WILL PENETRATE WELL INLAND OVER PORTIONS OF NORTHERN  
FLORIDA AND SOUTHERN GEORGIA LATE THURSDAY AND THURSDAY NIGHT  
WHERE HURRICANE WARNINGS ARE IN EFFECT. STRONG WIND GUSTS ARE ALSO  
LIKELY FARTHER NORTH ACROSS PORTIONS OF NORTHERN GEORGIA AND THE  
CAROLINAS, PARTICULARLY OVER THE HIGHER TERRAIN OF THE SOUTHERN  
APPALACHIANS. ADDITIONALLY, CATASTROPHIC AND DEADLY STORM SURGE IS  
LIKELY ALONG PORTIONS OF THE FLORIDA BIG BEND COAST, WHERE  
INUNDATION COULD REACH AS HIGH AS 20 FEET ABOVE GROUND LEVEL,  
ALONG WITH DESTRUCTIVE WAVES. THERE IS ALSO A DANGER OF  
LIFE-THREATENING STORM SURGE ALONG THE REMAINDER OF THE WEST COAST  
OF THE FLORIDA PENINSULA. PREPARE NOW AND HEED INSTRUCTIONS FROM  
LOCAL OFFICIALS ABOUT EVACUATIONS IN THESE AREAS. PLEASE REFER TO  
THE NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER FOR THE LATEST UPDATES ON THE TRACK  
AND TIMING OF HELENE.  
 
HELENE WILL ALSO CAUSE SIGNIFICANT RAINFALL AND FLOODING THREATS.  
EVEN AHEAD OF HELENE ITSELF, TROPICAL MOISTURE CONTINUES TO BE  
PULLED NORTH INTO THE SOUTHEAST TO SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS AHEAD OF  
A SLOW-MOVING UPPER TROUGH/LOW AND SURFACE FRONT, CURRENTLY  
CAUSING RAINFALL AND FLOODING THAT WILL LAST THROUGH THE DAY.  
HEAVY TO EXTREME RAINFALL FROM YESTERDAY HAS ALSO LED TO WET  
ANTECEDENT CONDITIONS IN PLACES WHERE HELENE WILL TRACK. A RARE  
HIGH RISK (LEVEL 4/4) REMAINS IN PLACE IN WPC'S EXCESSIVE RAINFALL  
OUTLOOK (ERO) ACROSS PORTIONS OF GEORGIA INTO THE SOUTHERN  
APPALACHIANS WHERE UPSLOPE FLOW SHOULD INCREASE RAIN TOTALS AND  
VARYING TERRAIN IS LIKELY TO LEAD TO LANDSLIDES. ADDITIONALLY, A  
SEPARATE AREA OF EXTREME RAINFALL IS ALSO LIKELY NEAR THE CORE OF  
THE STORM AS IT PASSES OVER THE FLORIDA PANHANDLE, WHERE A  
SEPARATE HIGH RISK IS IN EFFECT IN THE DAY 1 ERO. A BROAD SLIGHT  
RISK (LEVEL 2/4) WITH AN EMBEDDED MODERATE RISK (LEVEL 3/4) OVER  
THE APPALACHIANS IS IN PLACE FOR FRIDAY FOR CONTINUED RAINFALL.  
OVERALL, HELENE IS FORECAST TO PRODUCE TOTAL RAIN ACCUMULATIONS OF  
6 TO 12 INCHES, WITH ISOLATED TOTALS AROUND 20 INCHES, OVER  
PORTIONS OF THE SOUTHEAST INTO SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS. CATASTROPHIC  
AND LIFE-THREATENING FLASH AND URBAN FLOODING, INCLUDING NUMEROUS  
SIGNIFICANT LANDSLIDES, IS EXPECTED ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE  
SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS THROUGH FRIDAY. CONSIDERABLE TO LOCALLY  
CATASTROPHIC FLASH AND URBAN FLOODING IS LIKELY FOR NORTHWESTERN  
AND NORTHERN FLORIDA AND THE SOUTHEAST THROUGH FRIDAY. WIDESPREAD  
SIGNIFICANT RIVER FLOODING AND ISOLATED MAJOR RIVER FLOODING ARE  
LIKELY. ANOTHER WEATHER HAZARD ASSOCIATED WITH HELENE TO MONITOR  
IS THE TORNADO THREAT, ESPECIALLY ON THE EASTERN SIDE OF THE  
TRACK. THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER IS INDICATING A SLIGHT TO  
ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE WEATHER, PRIMARILY FOR TORNADOES, TODAY  
INTO TONIGHT FOR PARTS OF FLORIDA INTO GEORGIA AND SOUTH  
CAROLINA/SOUTHEASTERN NORTH CAROLINA.  
 
ELSEWHERE, SHOWERS AND STORMS ARE ALSO POSSIBLE FARTHER NORTH IN  
THE EASTERN U.S. ALONG THE NORTHERN PART OF THE FRONTAL SYSTEM  
OVER THE NEXT COUPLE OF DAYS. A COUPLE OF FRONTS PASSING THROUGH  
THE NORTHWEST SHOULD LEAD TO SOME PRECIPITATION THERE AND GUSTY  
WINDS. MEANWHILE THE REST OF THE WESTERN U.S. STRETCHING INTO THE  
NORTH-CENTRAL U.S. CAN EXPECT DRY CONDITIONS WITH WARMER THAN  
AVERAGE TEMPERATURES. THE DESERT SOUTHWEST WILL SEE HIGHS WELL  
INTO THE 100S AND LOW 110S, WHICH HAS PROMPTED EXCESSIVE HEAT  
WARNINGS FROM SOUTH-CENTRAL ARIZONA INTO THE HIGH DESERTS OF  
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA. HIGH INTO THE 90S ARE LIKELY IN THE NORTHERN  
HIGH PLAINS TODAY, WITH 80S STRETCHING INTO THE UPPER MIDWEST  
THROUGH THE END OF THE WEEK. RECORD WARM TEMPERATURES ARE POSSIBLE  
FOR BOTH MORNING LOWS AND AFTERNOON HIGHS.  
 
TATE  
 
GRAPHICS AVAILABLE AT  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/BASICWX/BASICWX_NDFD.PHP  
 
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