416  
FXUS02 KWBC 201844  
PMDEPD  
 
EXTENDED FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
244 PM EDT SUN OCT 20 2024  
 
VALID 12Z WED OCT 23 2024 - 12Z SUN OCT 27 2024  
   
..GENERAL OVERVIEW  
 
A GENERALLY BENIGN WEATHER PATTERN IS EXPECTED FOR MANY AREAS  
ACROSS THE CONTINENTAL U.S. FOR THE MIDDLE OF THE WEEK TO BE  
FEATURED WITH A SURFACE HIGH OVER THE EASTERN U.S., ACCOMPANIED BY  
ABOVE AVERAGE TEMPERATURES AND CONTINUED DRY CONDITIONS FROM THE  
MID- ATLANTIC TO THE SOUTHEAST U.S.. AN INCOMING TROUGH FROM THE  
MIDWEST AND THE ASSOCIATED COLD FRONT WILL HERALD THE ARRIVAL OF  
COOLER WEATHER TOWARDS THE END OF THE WEEK, BUT IT WILL HAVE  
LIMITED MOISTURE TO WORK WITH SO RAINFALL AMOUNTS FROM THE GREAT  
LAKES TO THE NORTHEAST WILL BE GENERALLY LIGHT TO OCCASIONALLY  
MODERATE. THERE MAY BE ANOTHER CHANCE FOR SOME ORGANIZED RAINS  
THERE AGAIN NEXT WEEKEND. MEANWHILE, THE NEXT PACIFIC STORM SYSTEM  
IS EXPECTED TO APPROACH THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST LATE IN THE WEEK,  
BRINGING A RETURN TO RAIN AND HIGH MOUNTAIN SNOW FROM NORTHERN  
CALIFORNIA TO WASHINGTON STATE. AN UPPER RIDGE AND MILDER  
TEMPERATURES ARE LIKELY AHEAD OF THIS PACIFIC STORM SYSTEM ACROSS  
MUCH OF THE CENTRAL U.S.  
   
..GUIDANCE/PREDICTABILITY ASSESSMENT  
 
RECENT MODEL CYCLES HAVE STRUGGLED WITH THE FLOW PATTERN ACROSS  
THE EASTERN PACIFIC AND INTO THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST, AND THIS IN  
TURN AFFECTED THE AMPLITUDE AND POSITION OF BOTH UPPER RIDGE OVER  
THE ROCKIES AND WESTERN HIGH PLAINS, AND ALSO THE EVOLVING CLOSED  
LOW OFF THE NORTHWEST COAST AND ITS EVENTUAL EVOLUTION AS IT TRACKS  
INLAND. THE 06 UTC GFS/GEFS AND 00 UTC ECMW/ECMWF ENSEMBLE MEANS  
CONVERGED UPON A BETTER CLUSTERED SOLUTION OVER MEDIUM RANGE TIME  
PERIODS, BOLSTERING FORECAST CONFIDENCE TO A DEGREE, PROBABLY  
CLOSER TO AVERAGE LEVELS. A PREFERED COMPOSITE BLEND OF THESE  
GUIDANCE PIECES ALSO SEEMS TO PROVIDE A SOLID FORECAST BASIS FOR  
THE REST OF THE NATION ALONG WITH THE NBM, BUT LATEST 12 UTC  
GUIDANCE RUN CLUSTERING IS NOT QUITE AS GOOD.  
   
..WEATHER/HAZARDS HIGHLIGHTS  
 
 
A LEADING COLD FRONT CROSSING THE GREAT LAKES/OHIO VALLEY AND INTO  
THE NORTHEAST WEDNESDAY INTO THURSDAY WILL LIKELY HAVE JUST ENOUGH  
MOISTURE AND LIFT TO PRODUCE SOME MAINLY LIGHT TO MODERATE  
SHOWERS. LATER PERIOD SYSTEM APPROACH HAS MORE UNCERTAINTY, BUT  
WOULD SUPPORT ANOTHER PERIOD OF ORGANIZED RAIN POTENTIAL THERE INTO  
NEXT WEEKEND. IT SHOULD CONTINUE TO REMAIN DRY AND MOSTLY SUNNY  
FOR AREAS FARTHER TO THE SOUTH ACROSS THE MID- ATLANTIC AND THE  
SOUTHEAST U.S., WHERE THE VERY PLEASANT FALL WEATHER WILL CONTINUE  
FOR A WHILE. THERE ARE CURRENTLY NO RISK AREAS IN THE DAY 4 AND DAY  
5 EXCESSIVE RAINFALL OUTLOOKS.  
 
THE PATTERN WILL BECOME FAVORABLE FOR THE RETURN OF PRECIPITATION  
TO THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST LATE THIS WEEK INTO THE WEEKEND. HOWEVER  
DESPITE SOME RECENT IMPROVEMENT IN THE AREA, THERE IS CONTINUED  
MODEL SPREAD FOR A SYSTEM EXPECTED TO DEVELOP OVER THE EASTERN  
PACIFIC BY MIDWEEK AND LIFT NORTHEASTWARD THEREAFTER. RAIN AND HIGH  
ELEVATION NORTHERN CASCADES SNOW COULD COMMENCE AS EARLY AS LATE  
THURSDAY PER THE FAST SIDE OF RECENT SPREAD, OR TAKE UNTIL LATE  
FRIDAY OR SO ON THE SLOWER SIDE. CURRENTLY THIS LOOKS MORE LIKE A  
BROAD PRECIPITATION EVENT RATHER THAN A FOCUSED ATMOSPHERIC RIVER,  
BUT SOME LOCALLY ENHANCED TOTALS WILL BE POSSIBLE. LIGHTER  
WEEKEND PRECIPITATION IS FORECAST TO REACH THE NORTHERN ROCKIES.  
 
TEMPERATURES WILL FEEL MORE LIKE SEPTEMBER ACROSS AREAS FROM THE  
CENTRAL U.S. INTO THE NORTHEAST MID-WEEK, WITH HIGHS RUNNING 10-20  
DEGREES ABOVE AVERAGE FOR LATE OCTOBER. A MAIN COLD FRONT PUSHING  
RAPIDLY SOUTHEASTWARD FROM THE NORTHERN PLAINS WILL BRING A RETURN  
TO MORE SEASONABLE TO CONDITIONS FOR THE END OF THE WEEK. FROM  
LATE WEEK INTO THE WEEKEND, A BUILDING WESTERN U.S. UPPER RIDGE  
THAT PUSHES EASTWARD AHEAD OF THE PACIFIC STORM SYSTEM SHOULD  
PROMOTE A WARMING TREND FIRST OVER THE INTERMOUNTAIN WEST AND  
ROCKIES/WESTERN HIGH PLAINS, AND THEN COVERING MUCH OF THE CENTRAL  
U.S. WHERE MANY AREAS SHOULD SEE HIGHS UPWARDS TO 10-15 DEGREES  
ABOVE NORMAL.  
 
HAMRICK/SCHICHTEL  
 
ADDITIONAL 3-7 DAY HAZARD INFORMATION CAN BE FOUND ON THE WPC MEDIUM  
RANGE HAZARDS OUTLOOK CHART AT:  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/THREATS/THREATS.PHP  
 
WPC MEDIUM RANGE 500MB HEIGHTS, SURFACE SYSTEMS, WEATHER GRIDS,  
QUANTITATIVE PRECIPITATION FORECAST (QPF), EXCESSIVE RAINFALL  
OUTLOOK (ERO), WINTER WEATHER OUTLOOK (WWO) PROBABILITIES, HEAT  
INDICES, AND KEY MESSAGES CAN BE ACCESSED FROM:  
 
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/MEDR/5DAYFCST500_WBG.GIF  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/MEDR/5DAYFCST_WBG_CONUS.GIF  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/5KM_GRIDS/5KM_GRIDSBODY.HTML  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/QPF/DAY4-7.SHTML  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/#PAGE=ERO  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/WWD/PWPF_D47/PWPF_MEDR.PHP?DAY=4  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HEAT_INDEX.SHTML  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/#PAGE=OVW  
 
 
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