718  
FXUS02 KWBC 251845  
PMDEPD  
 
EXTENDED FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
245 PM EDT FRI OCT 25 2024  
 
VALID 12Z MON OCT 28 2024 - 12Z FRI NOV 01 2024  
 
...MODERATE TO HEAVY SNOW THREAT INCREASING FOR THE NORTHERN TO CENTRAL  
ROCKIES AND NEARBY HIGH PLAINS TUESDAY-WEDNESDAY...  
 
...MODERATE TO HEAVY RAIN THREAT INCREASING FROM THE PLAINS TO THE  
MIDWEST DURING THE LATTER HALF OF NEXT WEEK...  
 
   
..GENERAL OVERVIEW
 
 
AN AMPLIFIED UPPER-LEVEL TROUGH SET TO DIG INTO THE WEST THIS  
WEEKEND WILL SPREAD HIGHLY UNSETTLED WEATHER ACROSS MUCH OF THE  
WESTERN U.S. EARLY NEXT WEEK TO INCLUDE HIGH-ELEVATION SNOW, GUSTY  
WINDS AND COLDER TEMPERATURES. THIS TROUGH WILL THEN PUSH EASTWARD  
AGAINST A WARM AND EXPANDING UPPER RIDGING OVER THE CENTRAL TO  
EASTERN U.S., RESULTING IN A WAVY SHARP FRONT ACROSS THE MID-  
SECTION OF THE COUNTRY WHERE A MODERATELY HEAVY RAIN EVENT APPEARS  
TO EMERGE FROM THE PLAINS THROUGH THE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY AND  
MIDWEST FOR THE LATTER HALF OF NEXT WEEK.  
 
   
..GUIDANCE/PREDICTABILITY ASSESSMENT
 
 
LATEST GFS/ECMWF/UKMET/CANADIAN MODEL GUIDANCE SEEMS WELL CLUSTERED  
THROUGH EARLY TO MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK AND ENJOYS GOOD ENSEMBLE AND  
NATIONAL BLEND OF MODEL (NBM) SUPPORT, BOLSTERING FORECAST  
CONFIDENCE. A COMPOSITE SOLUTION SEEMS TO WELL MITIGATE LINGERING  
SYSTEM TIMING DIFFERENCES NEXT WEEK, ALBEIT WITH FAVORED SLOW  
TRANSITION FROM THE MODELS TO A BLEND OF THE NBM AND COMPATIBLE  
GEFS/ECMWF ENSEMBLE MEANS. THIS HOLDS GOOD WPC PRODUCT CONTINUITY.  
TIMING ISSUES BECOME MORE NOTICEABLE TOWARD THE END OF NEXT WEEK  
REGARDING THE NEXT UPPER TROUGH MOVING THROUGH THE NORTHWEST BUT  
AGREEMENT REMAINS RATHER GOOD REGARDING A LOW PRESSURE WAVE  
FORECAST TO TRACK ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES TOWARD NEW ENGLAND  
THURSDAY INTO FRIDAY.  
 
   
..WEATHER/HAZARDS HIGHLIGHTS
 
 
 
A COLD FRONT ASSOCIATED WITH A DIGGING UPPER-LEVEL TROUGH FROM  
THE PACIFIC WILL BE STEADILY MOVING THROUGH THE WESTERN U.S.  
EARLY NEXT WEEK. PERIODS OF RAIN, HIGH-ELEVATION SNOW, WINDY AND  
COLDER CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED TO OVERSPREAD MUCH OF THE REGION  
ALONG/BEHIND THE FRONT. LOCALLY HIGH WINDS COULD IMPACT PORTIONS OF  
THE SOUTHERN ROCKIES AND SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS AS THE COLDER  
AIRMASS DIGS INTO THE REGION. THIS MAY ALSO LEAD TO THE ONSET OF  
FROST/FREEZE FOR SOME OF THESE AREAS FOR THE FIRST TIME THIS  
SEASON.  
 
MODEST CYCLOGENESIS ACROSS THE CANADIAN PRAIRIES WILL ADVANCE A  
FRONT ACROSS THE NORTHERN PLAINS AND UPPER MIDWEST THROUGH EARLY  
NEXT WEEK. THIS FRONT IS FORECAST TO SHARPEN WITH TIME AS IT  
CONTINUES TO PUSH AGAINST AN EXPANSIVE HIGH PRESSURE SYSTEM  
FORECAST TO ANCHOR ACROSS THE EASTERN AND SOUTHERN U.S. SNOW WILL  
APPEAR TO LINGER OVER THE NORTHERN TO CENTRAL ROCKIES AND INTO THE  
NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS BEHIND A LOW PRESSURE WAVE WHERE ACCUMULATING  
SNOWFALL APPEARS LIKELY, ESPECIALLY FOR THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS OF  
WYOMING TUESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY. SOME OF THE ACCUMULATING SNOW COULD  
SPILL INTO THE NEARBY HIGH PLAINS AND BLACK HILLS AS WELL. AHEAD  
OF THE SHARPENING FRONT, A LONG FETCH OF RETURN FLOW FROM THE GULF  
OF MEXICO APPEARS TO INITIATE AND SUPPORT A MODERATE TO HEAVY RAIN  
EVENT FROM THE CENTRAL/SOUTHERN PLAINS THROUGH THE MID-MISSISSIPPI  
VALLEY AND INTO THE MIDWEST WITH EMBEDDED THUNDERSTORMS BY MIDWEEK  
NEXT WEEK ESPECIALLY IF A LOW PRESSURE WAVE IS ABLE TO CONSOLIDATE  
ALONG THE FRONT. THE FRONT IS THEN FORECAST TO STALL ACROSS THE  
SOUTHERN PLAINS WHERE MODERATE TO HEAVY RAINFALL COULD LINGER INTO  
LATE NEXT WEEK. IN THE MEANTIME, PRECIPITATION ASSOCIATED WITH THE  
NEXT PACIFIC SYSTEM IS FORECAST TO MOVE INTO THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST  
THROUGH THE LATTER HALF OF NEXT WEEK WITH HIGH-ELEVATION SNOW  
REACHING INTO THE NORTHERN ROCKIES.  
 
THE DIGGING TROUGH IN THE WEST WILL USHER IN AND SUSTAIN COLDER  
THAN NORMAL TEMPERATURES FOR PRETTY MUCH THE ENTIRE WESTERN U.S.  
THROUGH LATE NEXT WEEK. IN CONTRAST, HIGH TEMPERATURES REACHING  
INTO THE UPPER 80S TO LOWER 90S WILL CHALLENGE SOME DAILY RECORDS  
ACROSS THE SOUTHERN PLAINS TO THE MID-SOUTH EARLY NEXT WEEK. THE  
EXPANDING UPPER RIDGE TOGETHER WITH A LONG FETCH OF STRONG AND  
GUSTY SOUTHERLY WINDS AT THE SURFACE WILL SEND THE WARMTH WELL TO  
THE NORTH AND EAST, REACHING INTO THE GREAT LAKES AND EVENTUALLY  
NEW ENGLAND THROUGH THE MIDDLE AND LATE NEXT WEEK. HIGH  
TEMPERATURES REACHING WELL UP INTO THE 70S TO NEAR 80 DEGREES  
WILL BE ENOUGH TO SET SOME NEW DAILY RECORD HIGH TEMPERATURES FROM  
THE GREAT LAKES TO NEW ENGLAND WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY.  
 
KONG/SCHICHTEL  
 
ADDITIONAL 3-7 DAY HAZARD INFORMATION CAN BE FOUND ON THE WPC MEDIUM  
RANGE HAZARDS OUTLOOK CHART AT:  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/THREATS/THREATS.PHP  
 
WPC MEDIUM RANGE 500MB HEIGHTS, SURFACE SYSTEMS, WEATHER GRIDS,  
QUANTITATIVE PRECIPITATION FORECAST (QPF), EXCESSIVE RAINFALL  
OUTLOOK (ERO), WINTER WEATHER OUTLOOK (WWO) PROBABILITIES, HEAT  
INDICES, AND KEY MESSAGES CAN BE ACCESSED FROM:  
 
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/MEDR/5DAYFCST500_WBG.GIF  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/MEDR/5DAYFCST_WBG_CONUS.GIF  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/5KM_GRIDS/5KM_GRIDSBODY.HTML  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/QPF/DAY4-7.SHTML  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/#PAGE=ERO  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/WWD/PWPF_D47/PWPF_MEDR.PHP?DAY=4  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HEAT_INDEX.SHTML  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/#PAGE=OVW  
 

 
 
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