158  
FXUS02 KWBC 120703  
PMDEPD  
 
EXTENDED FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
203 AM EST TUE NOV 12 2024  
 
VALID 12Z FRI NOV 15 2024 - 12Z TUE NOV 19 2024  
   
..OVERVIEW  
 
SHORTWAVE ENERGY WILL EXIT THE EAST COAST BY FRIDAY, AND COMBINE  
WITH AN UPPER LOW NEAR MAINE THAT LINGERS FOR A FEW DAYS. UPPER  
RIDGING WILL PROGRESS FROM THE CENTRAL TO EASTERN U.S. BRINGING A  
RETURN TO SEASONABLY WARM TEMPERATURES. MEANWHILE, A TROUGH OVER  
THE WEST BY FRIDAY WILL DEEPEN AS IT SLOWLY SHIFTS EAST OVER THE  
WEEKEND AND INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK. THIS SHOULD INCREASE  
PRECIPITATION CHANCES ACROSS PARTS OF THE CENTRAL U.S. EARLY NEXT  
WEEK. ANOTHER SHORTWAVE INTO THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST WILL BRING A  
CHANCE FOR ENHANCED PRECIPITATION TO THAT REGION AS WELL.  
 
   
..GUIDANCE/PREDICTABILITY ASSESSMENT  
 
THE GUIDANCE CONTINUES TO SHOW GOOD AGREEMENT ON THE OVERALL LARGE  
SCALE PATTERN ACROSS THE CONUS FOR THE UPCOMING MEDIUM RANGE  
PERIOD, BUT PLENTY OF UNCERTAINTY IN THE DETAILS AND EVOLUTION OF  
INDIVIDUAL SYSTEMS. THE MAIN AREA OF UNCERTAINTY LIES OUT WEST WITH  
THE DEEPENING SHORTWAVE WHICH MAY BRIEFLY CLOSE OFF A LOW  
IN/AROUND NORTHWEST MEXICO. GUIDANCE SHOWS A LOT OF VARIABILITY BY  
MONDAY ON HOW QUICKLY THIS PROGRESSES EAST. THE 12Z CMC WAS MUCH  
QUICKER TO EJECT THE SHORTWAVE EAST, BUT THE GFS AND ECMWF ARE  
DEEPER AND SLOWER AND THE 00Z CMC TONIGHT DID TREND TOWARDS THE GFS  
AND ECMWF. THE EXACT EVOLUTION OF THIS FEATURE THOUGH WILL HAVE  
IMPLICATIONS FOR HEAVY RAINFALL POTENTIAL NEXT WEEK ACROSS THE  
CENTRAL US. SOME TIMING UNCERTAINTIES WITH THE NEXT SHORTWAVE INTO  
THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST EARLY NEXT WEEK, WITH POTENTIAL DEEPENING  
AGAIN MID WEEK OVER THE WEST. THE WPC PROGS FOR TONIGHT USED A  
BLEND OF THE ECMWF, GFS, AND UKMET FOR THE FIRST COUPLE OF DAYS,  
AND THEN TRENDED QUICKLY TOWARDS THE ENSEMBLE MEANS WHICH WERE A  
NICE MIDDLE GROUND AND HELPED TO MITIGATE THE SMALLER SCALE  
DIFFERENCES. OVERALL, STAYED CLOSE TO WPC CONTINUITY FOR DAYS 3-6.  
 
   
..WEATHER/HAZARDS HIGHLIGHTS  
 
 
TROUGHING OVER THE WEST ON FRIDAY WILL BRING SOME LIGHT TO  
MODERATE RAIN AND MOUNTAIN SNOWS TO PARTS OF THE GREAT BASIN AND  
NORTHERN ROCKIES WITH SOME LIGHT RAIN OR SNOW TO THE NORTH OF THE  
SURFACE LOW ACROSS THE NORTHERN PLAINS/UPPER MIDWEST INTO SATURDAY.  
EXCESSIVE RAINFALL IS NOT EXPECTED ANYWHERE FRIDAY-SATURDAY, SO  
THE DAYS 4-5 EROS ARE BLANK. PRECIPITATION SHOULD INCREASE IN  
INTENSITY AND COVERAGE ACROSS PARTS OF THE FOUR CORNERS REGION INTO  
THE SOUTH- CENTRAL PLAINS/MISSISSIPPI VALLEY SUNDAY INTO MONDAY,  
THOUGH EXACT AMOUNTS AND IMPACTS REMAIN VERY UNCERTAIN GIVEN MODEL  
DIFFERENCES. BUT MODELS ARE SHOWING A SIGNAL FOR THE POTENTIAL. THE  
NEXT SHORTWAVE INTO THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST WILL BRING ANOTHER AR  
AND MODEST PRECIPITATION SUNDAY INTO MONDAY AS WELL, WITH LESSER  
AMOUNTS FARTHER INLAND.  
 
ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES WILL PROGRESS EASTWARD WITH TIME FROM  
THE NORTHERN PLAINS/MIDWEST FRIDAY-SATURDAY, ENVELOPING THE EAST BY  
SUNDAY INTO MONDAY. DAYTIME HIGHS COULD BE 10-15 DEGREES ABOVE  
NORMAL IN SOME SPOTS. OUT WEST, TEMPERATURES WILL TREND MUCH COOLER  
WITH TIME AS UPPER TROUGHING AMPLIFIES OVER THE REGION AND  
PERSISTS INTO NEXT WEEK.  
 
SANTORELLI  
 
ADDITIONAL 3-7 DAY HAZARD INFORMATION CAN BE FOUND ON THE WPC MEDIUM  
RANGE HAZARDS OUTLOOK CHART AT:  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/THREATS/THREATS.PHP  
 
WPC MEDIUM RANGE 500MB HEIGHTS, SURFACE SYSTEMS, WEATHER GRIDS,  
QUANTITATIVE PRECIPITATION FORECAST (QPF), EXCESSIVE RAINFALL  
OUTLOOK (ERO), WINTER WEATHER OUTLOOK (WWO) PROBABILITIES, HEAT  
INDICES, AND KEY MESSAGES CAN BE ACCESSED FROM:  
 
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/MEDR/5DAYFCST500_WBG.GIF  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/MEDR/5DAYFCST_WBG_CONUS.GIF  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/5KM_GRIDS/5KM_GRIDSBODY.HTML  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/QPF/DAY4-7.SHTML  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/#PAGE=ERO  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/WWD/PWPF_D47/PWPF_MEDR.PHP?DAY=4  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HEAT_INDEX.SHTML  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/#PAGE=OVW  
 
 
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