264  
FXUS02 KWBC 130700  
PMDEPD  
 
EXTENDED FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
200 AM EST WED NOV 13 2024  
 
VALID 12Z SAT NOV 16 2024 - 12Z WED NOV 20 2024  
   
..OVERVIEW  
 
TROUGHING OVER THE WEST BY THIS COMING WEEKEND WILL SPLIT SENDING  
NORTHERN STREAM ENERGY THROUGH THE NORTHERN PLAINS/UPPER MIDWEST,  
WHILE SOUTHERN STREAM ENERGY DROPS SOUTH AND THEN EASTWARD EARLY  
NEXT WEEK. THIS SHOULD HELP INDUCE CYCLOGENESIS IN THE LEE OF THE  
ROCKIES WITH A MODESTLY DEEP STORM EJECTING NORTHEASTWARD THROUGH  
THE CENTRAL U.S. NEXT TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY. THE PATTERN WOULD  
SUPPORT HEAVY RAINFALL POTENTIAL FROM THE SOUTH-CENTRAL PLAINS INTO  
THE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY BY LATE THIS WEEKEND INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK,  
WITH SOME SNOW POSSIBLE ON THE BACKSIDE OF THE LOW DEPENDING ON  
COLD AIR FILTERING IN BEHIND THIS SYSTEM. ANOTHER ATMOSPHERIC RIVER  
WILL BRING A ROUND OF HEAVY RAIN AND MOUNTAIN SNOWS TO THE PACIFIC  
NORTHWEST THIS WEEKEND. THIS SHOULD RELOAD AND HELP DEEPEN MEAN  
TROUGHING OVER THE WEST RESULTING IN A RATHER ACTIVE AND AMPLIFIED  
PATTERN ACROSS THE CONUS BY NEXT WEEK WITH STRONG TROUGHING  
SHIFTING THROUGH THE CENTRAL U.S. AND RIDGING OVER THE EAST AND  
WEST COASTS. MEANWHILE, GUIDANCE CONTINUES TO SUGGEST SOME SORT OF  
TROPICAL DEVELOPMENT EMERGING OUT OF THE CARIBBEAN AND INTO THE  
SOUTHERN GULF OF MEXICO NEXT WEEK.  
 
   
..GUIDANCE/PREDICTABILITY ASSESSMENT  
 
THE GUIDANCE SHOWS GOOD AGREEMENT ON THE OVERALL LARGE SCALE  
PATTERN ACROSS THE CONUS FOR THE UPCOMING MEDIUM RANGE PERIOD, BUT  
PLENTY OF UNCERTAINTY IN THE DETAILS AND EVOLUTION OF INDIVIDUAL  
SYSTEMS. THE MAIN AREA OF UNCERTAINTY CONTINUE SOT LIE WITH THE  
DEEP WESTERN TROUGH WHICH MAY BRIEFLY CLOSE OFF A LOW IN/AROUND  
NORTHWEST MEXICO BEFORE IT MOVES EASTWARD. THE MODELS SHOW BETTER  
AGREEMENT THIS SHOULD TRACK NORTHEASTWARD INDUCING STRONG SURFACE  
LOW PRESSURE THAT TRACKS THROUGH THE CENTRAL U.S. NEXT WEEK. MORE  
UNCERTAINTY SURROUNDS THE NEXT SHORTWAVE INTO THE WEST WHICH SHOULD  
RELOAD AND DEEPEN THE MEAN WESTERN TROUGH LEADING TO SOME  
DIFFERENCES IN EXACTLY HOW ENERGY GETS INCORPORATED INTO THE TROUGH  
AND HOW QUICKLY IT MOVES EASTWARD. FARTHER SOUTH, THE GUIDANCE HAS  
BEEN TRENDING TOWARDS AN EMERGING TROPICAL THREAT OUT OF THE  
CARIBBEAN INTO THE SOUTHERN GULF, BUT STILL QUITE A BIT OF  
UNCERTAINTY ON POTENTIAL IMPACTS TO PARTS OF THE SOUTHEAST. SEE  
TROPICAL OUTLOOKS FROM THE NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER FOR THE LATEST  
INFORMATION ON THIS POTENTIAL.  
 
WAS ABLE TO UTILIZE A GFS/ECMWF/CMC BLEND FOR THE FIRST FEW DAYS  
OF THE WPC PROGS TONIGHT. QUICKLY TRENDED MORE TOWARDS THE ENSEMBLE  
MEANS LATE PERIOD TO ACCOUNT FOR INCREASING UNCERTAINTY WITH THE  
WEST TO CENTRAL U.S. TROUGH. THIS GENERALLY MAINTAINS GOOD  
CONTINUITY WITH THE PREVIOUS WPC FORECAST, BUT MAYBE A LITTLE  
QUICKER WITH SURFACE LOW/FRONTAL PROGRESSION THROUGH THE PLAINS-  
MISSISSIPPI VALLEY.  
 
   
..WEATHER/HAZARDS HIGHLIGHTS  
 
 
PRECIPITATION SHOULD INCREASE IN INTENSITY AND COVERAGE ACROSS  
PARTS OF THE FOUR CORNERS REGION INTO THE SOUTH- CENTRAL  
PLAINS/MISSISSIPPI VALLEY BEGINNING THIS WEEKEND, WITH THE OVERALL  
SETUP SUPPORTING A HEAVY RAIN THREAT FROM THE SOUTH-CENTRAL PLAINS  
INTO THE MIDDLE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY SUNDAY-MONDAY. EXACT AMOUNTS,  
LOCATION, AND IMPACTS REMAIN VERY UNCERTAIN BUT THERE IS ENOUGH  
SIGNAL TO INTRODUCE A BROAD MARGINAL RISK ON THE DAY 5/SUNDAY  
EXCESSIVE RAINFALL OUTLOOK FROM NORTHERN TEXAS INTO OKLAHOMA.  
DEPENDING ON COLD AIR FILTERING IN BEHIND THE SYSTEM, SOME SNOW MAY  
BE POSSIBLE ACROSS THE ROCKIES INTO THE NORTHERN PLAINS EARLY-MID  
NEXT WEEK. GENERALLY WET CONDITIONS IS EXPECTED TO ACCOMPANY THE  
COLD FRONT LATE PERIOD AS IT PUSHES INTO THE EAST-CENTRAL STATES  
AND GREAT LAKES. OUT WEST, ANOTHER ATMOSPHERIC RIVER WILL SUPPORT  
HEAVY RAIN AND MOUNTAIN SNOWS ACROSS THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST THIS  
WEEKEND. MARGINAL RISKS ARE HIGHLIGHTED ON BOTH THE DAY 4 AND 5  
EROS. MOISTURE FROM WHATEVER TROPICAL THREAT EMERGES OUT OF THE  
CARIBBEAN MAY BEGIN IMPACTING PARTS OF FLORIDA MID NEXT WEEK, BUT  
THERE IS A LOT OF UNCERTAINTY IN EXACT IMPACTS AND AMOUNTS FROM  
THIS. BUT THIS WILL NEED TO CONTINUE TO BE WATCHED.  
 
ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES WILL PROGRESS EASTWARD WITH TIME FROM  
THE CENTRAL U.S. SATURDAY, ENVELOPING THE EAST BY SUNDAY INTO  
MONDAY. DAYTIME HIGHS COULD BE 10-15 DEGREES ABOVE NORMAL IN SOME  
SPOTS. OUT WEST, TEMPERATURES WILL TREND MUCH COOLER WITH TIME AS  
UPPER TROUGHING AMPLIFIES OVER THE REGION AND PERSISTS INTO NEXT  
WEEK.  
 
SANTORELLI  
 
ADDITIONAL 3-7 DAY HAZARD INFORMATION CAN BE FOUND ON THE WPC MEDIUM  
RANGE HAZARDS OUTLOOK CHART AT:  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/THREATS/THREATS.PHP  
 
WPC MEDIUM RANGE 500MB HEIGHTS, SURFACE SYSTEMS, WEATHER GRIDS,  
QUANTITATIVE PRECIPITATION FORECAST (QPF), EXCESSIVE RAINFALL  
OUTLOOK (ERO), WINTER WEATHER OUTLOOK (WWO) PROBABILITIES, HEAT  
INDICES, AND KEY MESSAGES CAN BE ACCESSED FROM:  
 
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/MEDR/5DAYFCST500_WBG.GIF  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/MEDR/5DAYFCST_WBG_CONUS.GIF  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/5KM_GRIDS/5KM_GRIDSBODY.HTML  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/QPF/DAY4-7.SHTML  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/#PAGE=ERO  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/WWD/PWPF_D47/PWPF_MEDR.PHP?DAY=4  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HEAT_INDEX.SHTML  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/#PAGE=OVW  
 
 
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