613  
FOUS30 KWBC 171556  
QPFERD  
 
EXCESSIVE RAINFALL DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
1056 AM EST SUN NOV 17 2024  
 
DAY 1  
VALID 16Z SUN NOV 17 2024 - 12Z MON NOV 18 2024  
 
...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FOR PORTIONS OF  
THE SOUTHERN PLAINS...  
 
1600Z UPDATE...  
 
THE 12Z HREF GUIDANCE ALONG WITH 06Z RRFS/REFS OUTPUT CONTINUES TO  
SUPPORT A LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL EVENT ACROSS AREAS OF THE SOUTHERN  
PLAINS BY THIS EVENING AND EXTENDING INTO THE OVERNIGHT PERIOD. THERE  
HAS BEEN SOME SHIFT FARTHER WEST WITH SOME OF THE SWATHS OF HEAVY  
RAINFALL POTENTIAL ACROSS WEST TX AS SOME OF THE INDIVIDUAL CAMS  
ARE SUPPORTING THE HEAVIER RAINFALL/CONVECTION ALONG THE IMMEDIATE  
COLD FRONT AND IN CLOSE PROXIMITY TO THE DEEPENING SURFACE LOW  
THAT WILL BE EVOLVING ACROSS THE TX HIGH PLAINS TONIGHT. HOWEVER, A  
COMPLICATION TO THE RAINFALL FORECAST IS THE DOWNSTREAM EVOLUTION  
OF CONVECTION ALONG THE FRONT AHEAD OF THE SURFACE LOW INVOLVING  
AREAS OF NORTHWEST TX THROUGH SOUTHWEST TO CENTRAL OK. THIS IS  
WHERE STRONG MOISTURE CONVERGENCE AND FORCING MAY FOSTER A THREAT  
FOR SOME TRAINING AREAS OF CONVECTION THAT BECOME ALIGNED IN A  
SOUTHWEST TO NORTHEAST FASHION. OVERALL, STILL EXPECTING SOME  
SWATHS OF 2 TO 4 INCH RAINFALL TOTALS, WITH ISOLATED POTENTIAL FOR  
HEAVIER AMOUNTS AND ESPECIALLY ACROSS NORTHWEST TX INTO SOUTHWEST  
OK WHERE THE BETTER CONVECTIVE TRAINING THREAT WILL EXIST. GIVEN  
THE LATEST CAM GUIDANCE, THE SLIGHT RISK AREA HAS BEEN EXPANDED  
SOMEWHAT TO ACCOUNT FOR THE VARYING MODES OF CONVECTIVE EVOLUTION  
THAT ARE EXPECTED THIS EVENING AND OVERNIGHT.  
 
ELSEWHERE, NO CHANGES HAVE BEEN MADE TO THE PREVIOUS D1 OUTLOOK  
INCLUDING THE MARGINAL RISK AREA ACROSS WESTERN OR WHERE THERE  
CONTINUES TO BE SOME LINGERING, BUT MODEST ATMOSPHERIC RIVER  
ACTIVITY.  
 
ORRISON  
 
PREVIOUS DISCUSSION...  
   
..SOUTHERN PLAINS  
 
A SOUTHERN STREAM CUTOFF LOW IS EXPECTED TO EJECT INTO THE PLAINS  
TODAY WITH VERY IMPRESSIVE IVT AND ACCOMPANYING ANOMALOUS PWS AND  
FORCING AS IT MOVES ACROSS TEXAS AND OKLAHOMA BY THIS EVENING INTO  
THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. THIS LOOKS TO BE ENOUGH TO OVERCOME THE  
LIMITED FORECAST INSTABILITY AND RESULT IN DEEP CONVECTION AND  
HEAVY RAINFALL RATES ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE SOUTHERN ROCKIES AND  
THE ADJACENT SOUTHERN/CENTRAL PLAINS. GUIDANCE CONTINUES TO SUGGEST  
2-4" OF RAIN (PER LATEST HREF AND WPC QPF), BUT WOULD EXPECT  
ISOLATED SWATHS AS HIGH AS 4-6" WITHIN THIS SETUP (INDICATED BY  
SOME OF THE HEAVIEST CAMS). THE OVERALL PROGRESSIVE NATURE OF THE  
SYSTEM AND LIMITED INSTABILITY WILL CAP THE UPPER BOUND OF RAINFALL  
TOTALS, BUT THIS SYSTEM IS DYNAMIC ENOUGH WITH PLENTIFUL MOISTURE  
TO SUGGEST AT LEAST LOCALIZED FLASH FLOODING IS LIKELY. A MARGINAL  
RISK AREA REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR CENTRAL/EASTERN NEW MEXICO,  
NORTHERN TEXAS, MOST OF OKLAHOMA AND SOUTHERN KANSAS. THE INHERITED  
SLIGHT RISK AREA SAW ONLY MINOR ADJUSTMENTS TO REFLECT THE LATEST  
TRENDS AND WPC QPF AND SPANS FROM NORTHERN TEXAS/PANHANDLE TO  
WESTERN OKLAHOMA.  
   
..COASTAL OREGON AND NORTHWEST CALIFORNIA  
 
A FAIRLY PROGRESSIVE, WEAK/MODERATE ATMOSPHERIC RIVER WILL BE  
ONGOING ACROSS THE REGION. TOTAL RAIN OF 2-4" (THROUGH 12Z MON)  
AND HOURLY RAINFALL RATES POSSIBLY APPROACHING 0.5" WITHIN A NARROW  
SOUTHWARD SHIFTING AXIS SUGGEST THAT SOME MINOR FLOODING ISSUES  
COULD ARISE ALONG COASTAL AREAS/MOUNTAINS. A MARGINAL RISK AREA  
REMAINS IN EFFECT ALONG THE COASTLINE.  
 
CHURCHILL/CAMPBELL  
 
DAY 2  
VALID 12Z MON NOV 18 2024 - 12Z TUE NOV 19 2024  
 
...THERE ARE MARGINAL RISKS OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FOR PORTIONS OF  
THE GULF COAST AND THE PLAINS/UPPER MIDWEST...  
   
..CENTRAL U.S.  
 
THE PRECIPITATION SHIELD WILL SHIFT EASTWARD AS THE COLD FRONT  
ADVANCES FURTHER INTO THE PLAINS. MODERATE TO LOCALLY HEAVY  
RAINFALL IS EXPECTED FROM NORTHERN TEXAS TO SOUTHERN MINNESOTA WITH  
AREAL AVERAGE OF 1 TO 3 INCHES. THE HIGHER AMOUNTS WILL LIKELY  
CONCENTRATE OVER EASTERN KANSAS, EASTERN NEBRASKA AND WESTERN IOWA.  
A MARGINAL RISK AREA WAS MAINTAINED ONCE AGAIN WITH ONLY MINOR  
ADJUSTMENTS FOR THIS ISSUANCE (NOT ENOUGH CONFIDENCE FOR 2"+ TOTALS  
TO INTRODUCE A SLIGHT RISK).  
   
..GULF COAST  
 
A PLUME OF ENHANCED TROPICAL MOISTURE WILL LIKELY ADVECT NORTHWARD  
THROUGH THE GULF OF MEXICO WELL IN ADVANCE OF TROPICAL CYCLONE  
SARA; WHICH WILL INCREASE THE POTENTIAL FOR HEAVY RAIN AND  
LOCALIZED FLOODING CONCERNS ALONG PORTIONS OF THE GULF COAST. A  
MARGINAL RISK AREA IS IN EFFECT FROM SOUTHEAST TEXAS TO SOUTHERN  
MISSISSIPPI (CHANGED VERY LITTLE FROM INHERITED WITH 3" LOCALIZED  
TOTALS POSSIBLE).  
 
CHURCHILL/CAMPBELL  
 
DAY 3  
VALID 12Z TUE NOV 19 2024 - 12Z WED NOV 20 2024  
 
...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK FOR EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FOR PORTIONS OF  
THE SOUTHEAST AND CENTRAL GULF COAST...  
   
..CENTRAL GULF COAST AND SOUTHEAST  
 
BY TUESDAY SIGNIFICANTLY MORE TROPICAL MOISTURE WILL LIKELY ADVECT  
NORTHWARD THROUGH THE GULF OF MEXICO IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE  
REMNANTS OF TROPICAL STORM SARA; WHICH WILL INCREASE THE POTENTIAL  
FOR HEAVY RAIN AND LOCALIZED FLOODING CONCERNS ALONG PORTIONS OF  
THE GULF COAST. AN INHERITED SLIGHT RISK AREA WAS MAINTAINED FOR  
SOUTHERN AL AND SURROUNDING PORTIONS OF FL/GA/MS/LA, GIVEN THE  
POTENTIAL FOR LOCALIZED 3-5" TOTALS (PER ENSEMBLE GUIDANCE AND WPC  
QPF).  
   
..COASTAL WASHINGTON, OREGON, AND NORTHWEST CALIFORNIA  
 
ANOTHER WEAK/MODERATE ATMOSPHERIC RIVER IS EXPECTED FOR REGION FOR  
DAY 3. TOTAL RAIN OF 2-4" (SIMILAR TO DAY 1) ARE EXPECTED WITH  
HOURLY RAINFALL RATES POSSIBLY APPROACHING 0.5" ONCE AGAIN SUGGEST  
THAT SOME MINOR FLOODING ISSUES COULD ARISE ALONG COASTAL  
AREAS/MOUNTAINS. AN INHERITED MARGINAL RISK AREA REMAINS IN EFFECT  
ALONG THE COASTLINE.  
 
CHURCHILL  
 
DAY 1 THREAT AREA: HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/QPF/94EPOINTS.TXT  
DAY 2 THREAT AREA: HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/QPF/98EPOINTS.TXT  
DAY 3 THREAT AREA: HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/QPF/99EPOINTS.TXT  
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