983  
FOUS30 KWBC 190828  
QPFERD  
 
EXCESSIVE RAINFALL DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
328 AM EST TUE NOV 19 2024  
 
DAY 1  
VALID 12Z TUE NOV 19 2024 - 12Z WED NOV 20 2024  
 
...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ACROSS PORTIONS OF  
THE CENTRAL GULF COAST AND FOR PORTIONS OF NORTHWEST CALIFORNIA AND  
SOUTHWEST OREGON...  
   
..CENTRAL GULF COAST  
 
LATEST SATELLITE IMAGERY IS SHOWING ENHANCING CONVECTION TO THE  
SOUTH OF SOUTHEAST LA ASSOCIATED WITH THE ANOMALOUS TROPICAL  
MOISTURE SURGE AHEAD OF THE COLD FRONT MOVING EAST ACROSS THE  
CENTRAL GULF COAST. TRENDS IN THE LATEST HI RES GUIDANCE SUGGEST  
THIS OFFSHORE ENHANCING CONVECTION WILL BECOME THE HEAVIEST  
FRONTAL/PRE-FRONTAL RAINS AS ORGANIZED CONVECTION CURRENTLY ALONG  
THE FRONT FARTHER TO THE NORTH BEGIN TO WEAKEN AFTER 1200 UTC. HI  
RES GUIDANCE IS IN FAIRLY GOOD AGREEMENT THAT THE HEAVIEST RAINS  
WITH THE OFFSHORE ENHANCING CONVECTION WILL REMAIN JUST TO THE  
SOUTH OF FAR SOUTHERN MS, FAR SOUTHERN AL AND THE WESTERN FL  
PANHANDLE, BUT STILL AFFECTING FAR SOUTHEAST LA. HREF NEIGHBORHOOD  
PROBABILITIES SHOW THAT THE AXIS OF THE HIGHEST PROBABILITIES FOR 2  
AND 3"+ AMOUNTS WILL REMAIN OFFSHORE WITH THE NORTHERN EDGE OF  
THESE HIGHER PROBABILITIES AFFECTING AREAS FROM FAR SOUTHEAST LA  
AND ALONG THE IMMEDIATE FAR SOUTHERN MS, FAR SOUTHERN AL AND  
WESTERN FL PANHANDLE. CHANGES TO THE PREVIOUS OUTLOOK WERE TO TRIM  
THE NORTHERN EXTENT OF THE SLIGHT RISK AREA BY APPROXIMATELY 20 NM  
AND TO TRIM THE WESTERN EXTENT OF THE SLIGHT RISK BY  
APPROXIMATELY 40NM TO ACCOUNT FOR THE HI RES TRENDS. AT THE  
MOMENT, THE CONSENSUS ON TIMING OF CONVECTION SUPPORTS REMOVING THE  
NEW ORLEANS METRO AREA FROM THE SLIGHT RISK, WITH THE HEAVIEST  
RAINS LIKELY TO THE EAST AND SOUTHEAST PRIOR TO 1200 UTC TUESDAY.  
   
..COASTAL WASHINGTON, OREGON AND FAR NORTHWEST CALIFORNIA  
 
LATEST MODELS CONTINUE TO BE IN GOOD AGREEMENT ON THE RAPID  
CYCLOGENESIS EVENT ACROSS THE NORTHEAST PACIFIC OFF THE PACIFIC  
NORTHWEST COAST, SIGNALING THE BEGINNING OF A MULTI DAY ATMOSPHERIC  
RIVER EVENT FOR NORTHWEST CA INTO FAR SOUTHWEST OR. ANOMALOUS LOW  
LEVEL SOUTHERLY FLOW EXPECTED ALONG AND AHEAD OF THE ASSOCIATED  
COLD FRONT TUESDAY NIGHT INTO EARLY WEDNESDAY, WITH 850-700 MB  
MOISTURE FLUX ANOMALIES OF 3-4 STANDARD DEVIATIONS ABOVE THE MEAN  
IMPACTING THE COASTAL PAC NW, SOUTH INTO FAR NORTHWEST CA COAST. A  
WELL DEFINED AREA OF FRONTAL PRECIP LIKELY TO PUSH INLAND ACROSS  
COASTAL PAC NW/FAR NORTHWEST CA AFTER 0000 UTC WEDNESDAY. THE  
STRONG SOUTHERLY LOW LEVEL FLOW WILL BE MOSTLY PARALLEL TO THE  
TERRAIN ALONG THE PAC NW COAST, LIMITING HOURLY RAINFALL RATES TO  
.10-.25"+. GREATER HOURLY RATES LIKELY ACROSS FAR SOUTHWEST OREGON  
INTO COASTAL NW CA WHERE A MORE SIGNIFICANT UPSLOPE COMPONENT TO  
THE LOW LEVEL FLOW IS LIKELY. HI RES GUIDANCE IS FAIRLY SIMILAR IN  
SHOWING HOURLY RATES OF .25-.50"+ IN THE 0600 TO 1200 UTC WEDNESDAY  
PERIOD ACROSS FAR SOUTHWEST OR INTO FAR NW CA. HREF .50"/HR  
PROBABILITIES SUBSEQUENTLY ARE HIGH ACROSS THIS AREA, WITH 1"/HR  
PROBABILITIES MUCH LOWER AND PRIMARILY OFFSHORE. NO CHANGES MADE TO  
THE PREVIOUS SLIGHT RISK AREA, WHICH CORRESPONDS WELL TO THE ABOVE  
MENTIONED AXIS OF HIGH .50"+/HR HREF NEIGHBORHOOD PROBABILITIES.  
 
ORAVEC  
 
DAY 2  
VALID 12Z WED NOV 20 2024 - 12Z THU NOV 21 2024  
 
...THERE IS A MODERATE RISK FOR EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ACROSS PORTIONS  
OF NORTHWEST CALIFORNIA...  
 
THE MULTI DAY ATMOSPHERIC RIVER EVENT THE BEGAN LATE DAY 1 FOR FAR  
SOUTHWEST OREGON INTO NORTHWEST CALIFORNIA WILL CONTINUE DAY 2,  
PRIMARILY ACROSS NORTHWEST CALIFORNIA. THE RAPIDLY DEEPENING LOW  
OVER THE NORTHEAST PACIFIC DAY 1 WILL ANCHOR A NEARLY STATIONARY  
UPPER VORTEX OFF THE PAC NW COAST DAY 2. STRONG PERSISTENT DEEP  
LAYERED WEST SOUTHWEST FLOW ON THE SOUTH SIDE OF THIS VORTEX WILL  
IMPACT NORTHWEST CALIFORNIA DAY 2, WITH IVT VALUES OF 500-800  
KM/M-1 S-2. AND 850-700 MB MOISTURE FLUX ANOMALIES OF 2-4+  
STANDARD DEVIATIONS ABOVE THE MEAN. THERE IS FAIRLY GOOD MODEL  
AGREEMENT WITH HEAVY PRECIP TOTALS OF 3-5" PRIMARILY OVER NORTHWEST  
CALIFORNIA, WITH ISOLATED TOTALS OF 6-8" POSSIBLE. THE PREVIOUS  
MODERATE RISK AREA WAS ADJUSTED SLIGHTLY SOUTHWARD BY APPROXIMATELY  
10-40 NM TO ACCOUNT FOR MODEL MAX AXIS CONSENSUS. HOURLY RAINFALL  
AMOUNTS OF .25-.50"+ LIKELY THROUGH THE DAY 2 TIME PERIOD ACROSS  
NORTHWEST CA WITH INCREASING FLOODING RISKS WITH TIME AS SOILS  
BECOME SATURATED AND STREAMS AND RIVER LEVELS RISE. THE HREF 1 HOUR  
PROBABILITIES FOR .50"+ TOTALS FOR THE FIRST HALF OF DAY 2 WHEN  
THE DATA IS AVAILABLE, REMAIN HIGH ACROSS NORTHWEST CA.  
 
ORAVEC  
 
DAY 3  
VALID 12Z THU NOV 21 2024 - 12Z FRI NOV 221 2024  
 
...THERE IS A HIGH RISK FOR EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ACROSS PORTIONS OF  
NORTHWEST CALIFORNIA...  
 
THE DEEP NORTHEAST PACIFIC VORTEX REMAINS NEARLY STATIONARY DAY 3  
OFF THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST COAST, SUPPORTING THE CONTINUATION OF THE  
MULTI DAY ATMOSPHERIC RIVER EVENT FOR NORTHWEST CA INTO FAR  
SOUTHWEST OR. ANOMALOUS DEEP LAYERED SOUTHWESTERLY FLOW WILL  
CONTINUE ON THE SOUTH SIDE OF THIS VORTEX. 850 TO 700 MB MOISTURE  
FLUX ANOMALIES WILL CONTINUE TO BE 2 TO 4+ STANDARD DEVIATIONS  
ABOVE THE MEAN WITH IVT VALUES ALSO MAINTAINED IN THE 500 TO 800 KM/M-1  
S-2 RANGE ACROSS NORTHWEST CA INTO FAR SOUTHWEST OR. THERE IS A  
LIKELIHOOD OF VERY HEAVY RAINS AGAIN FALLING DAY 3 OVER SIMILAR  
REGIONS FROM THE DAY 2 PERIOD. HOURLY RATES OF .25-.50"+ LIKELY TO  
CONTINUE AT TIMES SUPPORTING ADDITIONAL 24 HOUR RAINFALL AMOUNTS  
OF 3 TO 6 INCHES AND ISOLATED ADDITIONAL 24 HOUR TOTALS OF 6-8"  
ACROSS NORTHWEST CA INTO SOUTHWEST OR. STORM TOTAL AMOUNTS OF 12 TO  
16+ INCHES POSSIBLE ACROSS PORTIONS OF NORTHWEST CALIFORNIA. GIVEN  
THIS DAY 2-3 HEAVY RAIN OVERLAP POTENTIAL, A SMALL HIGH RISK AREA  
WAS INTRODUCED OVER NORTHWEST CA, ACROSS THE WEST CENTRAL PORTIONS  
OF THE EKA'S CWA. FLOOD RISKS WILL CONTINUE TO INCREASE DAY 3 ALONG  
WITH ROCK AND LAND SLIDES AS SOILS BECOME SATURATED AND STREAMS  
AND RIVERS CONTINUE TO RISE AND OVERFLOW. THERE WILL BE A  
NORTHWARD SHIFT BACK INTO FAR SOUTHWEST OREGON DAY 3 FOR THE HEAVY  
RAIN POTENTIAL AS THE UPPER FLOW BACK AND HEIGHTS RISE. THE RISING  
HEIGHTS WILL ALSO KEEP MUCH OF THE DAY 3 PRECIP AS RAIN, INCREASING  
OVERALL RUNOFF.  
 
ORAVEC  
 
DAY 1 THREAT AREA: HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/QPF/94EPOINTS.TXT  
DAY 2 THREAT AREA: HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/QPF/98EPOINTS.TXT  
DAY 3 THREAT AREA: HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/QPF/99EPOINTS.TXT  
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