875  
FXUS02 KWBC 201900  
PMDEPD  
 
EXTENDED FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
200 PM EST WED NOV 20 2024  
 
VALID 12Z SAT NOV 23 2024 - 12Z WED NOV 27 2024  
 
   
..OVERVIEW  
 
A QUIETER OVERALL WEATHER PATTERN CAN BE EXPECTED TO INCREASINGLY  
PREVAIL OVER THE WEEKEND FOR THE CONUS WITH WANE OF THE PROLONGED  
ATMOSPHERIC RIVER EVENT IN THE SHORT RANGE PERIOD, AND AS THE LOW  
PRESSURE SYSTEM OVER THE NORTHEAST U.S. SLOWLY SHIFTS ALONG WITH  
WRAP-BACK SNOWS MORE TO CANADA. THE UPPER LEVEL FLOW PATTERN THEN  
BECOMES MORE QUASI-ZONAL FOR THE SUNDAY TO MONDAY TIME PERIOD WITH  
THE WESTERN U.S. TROUGH MOVING QUICKLY INLAND AND BECOMING LESS  
AMPLIFIED. HOWEVER, THERE WILL STILL BE ENOUGH MOISTURE TO PRODUCE  
MODERATE TO LOCALLY HEAVY SNOW FROM THE SIERRA TO THE  
CENTRAL/NORTHERN ROCKIES, AND LINGERING LIGHT TO MODERATE RAINS  
FOR THE LOWER ELEVATIONS OF THE WEST COAST. A WAVY SURFACE FRONT IS  
EXPECTED TO DEVELOP ACROSS THE PLAINS AND THEN SPREAD A COLDER  
POST-FRONTAL AIRMASS FROM THE CENTRAL TO EASTERN U.S. EARLY-MID  
NEXT WEEK. THIS IS AS AN UPPER LEVEL LOW/TROUGH DIGS UPSTREAM INTO  
THE EASTERN PACIFIC/WEST COAST, TRENDING WESTWARD FROM CONTINUITY  
TO OFFER A LESS CERTAIN RETURN OF IMPACTFUL ONSHORE PRECIPITATION.  
   
..GUIDANCE/PREDICTABILITY ASSESSMENT  
 
MODEL AND ENSEMBLE FORECAST SPREAD AND PREDICTABILITY SEEM BETTER  
THAN NORMAL FOR THE COMING WEEKEND AND A COMPOSITE 06 UTC GFS AND  
00 UTC ECMWF/CANADIAN/UKMET SOLUTION OFFER A SOLID FORECAST BASIS  
ALONG WITH THE NATIONAL BLEND OF MODELS AND WPC CONTINUITY.  
FORECAST SPREAD AND CYCLE TO CYCLE CONTINUITY BECOME LESS THAN  
STELLAR NEXT WEEK, MAINLY ATTRIBUTABLE FROM THE EXTENT OF UPPER  
TROUGH/LOW ENERGY OVER THE EASTERN PACIFIC VERSUS MORE INLAND INTO  
THE WEST IN UNSETTLED/COOLED FLOW. 00/06 UTC GUIDANCE TRENDED WELL  
WESTWARD OVER THE EASTERN PACIFIC WITH SYSTEM DIGGING. THE WPC  
PRODUCT SUITE PRODUCED EARLIER TODAY ACCEPTED MUCH OF THIS TREND  
GIVEN STRONG SUPPORT FROM MACHINE LEARNING MODELS AND GIVEN  
ANCHORING AND AMPLIFIED UPPER RIDGING UP TOWARD ALASKA WHOSE  
LINGEIRNG POSITION AND SLOWER DEMISE SEEMS TO FAVOR DOWNSTREAM  
DIGGING. HOWEVER, 12 UTC MODELS REVERTED SOME AND LIE IN-BETWEEN.  
   
..WEATHER/HAZARDS HIGHLIGHTS  
 
 
THERE WILL BE SOME ABATEMENT IN THE ATMOSPHERIC RIVER ACROSS  
CALIFORNIA GOING INTO SATURDAY AS THE ATTENDANT COLD FRONT MOVES  
INLAND AND THE MOISTURE FLUX ANOMALIES DECREASE SOME. THE BEST  
MODEL SIGNAL FOR THE HEAVIEST RAIN IS ACROSS THE WESTERN SLOPES OF  
THE SIERRA NEVADA, WHERE THE MARGINAL RISK AREA WILL REMAIN FOR THE  
NEW DAY 4 EXCESSIVE RAINFALL OUTLOOK WITH 1 TO LOCALLY 2 INCHES OF  
RAIN BY EARLY SUNDAY. MODEST RAINFALL IS ALSO EXPECTED FOR THE  
COASTAL RANGES OF CENTRAL AND NORTHERN CALIFORNIA, SO NO RISK AREAS  
APPEAR WARRANTED AT THIS TIME FOR THOSE AREAS. SNOW LEVELS WILL BE  
DROPPING IN THE WAKE OF THE FRONT, AND THIS IS EXPECTED TO RESULT  
IN HEAVY SNOW FOR THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS OF THE SIERRA NEVADA, AND  
MODERATE SNOW FOR THE INTERMOUNTAIN WEST RANGES AND EVENTUALLY THE  
CENTRAL AND NORTHERN ROCKIES FOR THE SUNDAY TO MONDAY TIME PERIOD.  
 
IMPROVING CONDITIONS ARE ALSO FORECAST FOR THE EASTERN U.S. AS THE  
STRONG LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM SLOWLY EXITS THE REGION. THERE WILL  
LIKELY BE SOME LAKE EFFECT RAIN/SNOW SHOWERS FOR THE EASTERN GREAT  
LAKES AND SNOW FOR ESPECIALLY HIGHER TERRAIN OF NEW ENGLAND ON  
SATURDAY, WITH BREEZY TO WINDY CONDITIONS IN NORTHWEST FLOW. MOST  
AREAS SHOULD BE DRIER BY SUNDAY AS HIGH PRESSURE STARTS BUILDING  
BACK IN. GUIDANCE HAS TRENDED PROGRESSIVE WITHA MAIN WAVY FRONTAL  
PUSH ACROSS THE SOUTH-CENTRAL TO SOUTHEASTERN/EASTERN U.S. NEXT  
WEEK, SO OVERALL BACKED OFF ON PRECIPITATION AMOUNTS.  
 
TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED TO SLOWLY MODERATE TO NEAR AVERAGE  
ACROSS THE EASTERN U.S. OVER THE WEEKEND COMPARED TO THE RATHER  
CHILLY CONDITIONS LATE THIS WEEK. THERE IS STILL THE POTENTIAL FOR  
ARCTIC AIR TO REACH PORTIONS OF MONTANA AND INTO NORTH DAKOTA NEXT  
WEEK WITH HIGHS IN THE 10S AND LOW 20S, AND OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE  
0S. THERE IS STILL SOME UNCERTAINTY ON HOW FAR SOUTH THIS ARCTIC  
AIRMASS GETS, SO THIS WILL BE REFINED IN FUTURE FORECASTS. WARM  
CONDITIONS SHOULD CONTINUE FROM SOUTHERN TEXAS TO FLORIDA, WITH  
HIGHS IN THE 70S AND 80S.  
 
HAMRICK/SCHICHTEL  
 
ADDITIONAL 3-7 DAY HAZARD INFORMATION CAN BE FOUND ON THE WPC MEDIUM  
RANGE HAZARDS OUTLOOK CHART AT:  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/THREATS/THREATS.PHP  
 
WPC MEDIUM RANGE 500MB HEIGHTS, SURFACE SYSTEMS, WEATHER GRIDS,  
QUANTITATIVE PRECIPITATION FORECAST (QPF), EXCESSIVE RAINFALL  
OUTLOOK (ERO), WINTER WEATHER OUTLOOK (WWO) PROBABILITIES, HEAT  
INDICES, AND KEY MESSAGES CAN BE ACCESSED FROM:  
 
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/MEDR/5DAYFCST500_WBG.GIF  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/MEDR/5DAYFCST_WBG_CONUS.GIF  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/5KM_GRIDS/5KM_GRIDSBODY.HTML  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/QPF/DAY4-7.SHTML  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/#PAGE=ERO  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/WWD/PWPF_D47/PWPF_MEDR.PHP?DAY=4  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HEAT_INDEX.SHTML  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/#PAGE=OVW  
 
 
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