401  
FXUS01 KWBC 202000  
PMDSPD  
 
SHORT RANGE FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
300 PM EST WED NOV 20 2024  
 
VALID 00Z THU NOV 21 2024 - 00Z SAT NOV 23 2024  
 
...BACK-TO-BACK POWERFUL PACIFIC STORM SYSTEMS TO IMPACT THE WEST  
COAST THROUGH THE END OF THIS WEEK WITH HEAVY RAIN,  
LIFE-THREATENING FLOODING, STRONG WINDS, AND HIGHER ELEVATION  
MOUNTAIN SNOW...  
 
...HEAVY SNOW IS LIKELY THROUGHOUT PARTS OF THE CENTRAL  
APPALACHIANS BEGINNING ON THURSDAY, WITH A SEPARATE BURST OF  
SNOWFALL POSSIBLE ACROSS NORTHEAST PENNSYLVANIA AND NEIGHBORING  
REGIONS OF THE NORTHEAST THURSDAY NIGHT INTO FRIDAY...  
 
AN ACTIVE PATTERN REMAINS IN PLACE THIS WEEK AS MULTIPLE SYSTEMS  
BRING HEAVY RAIN, LIFE-THREATENING FLOODING, AND HIGHER ELEVATION  
MOUNTAIN SNOW TO THE WEST AND THE SEASON'S FIRST HEAVY SNOWFALL TO  
THE APPALACHIANS OVER THE NEXT COUPLE OF DAYS. IN THE WEST,  
BACK-TO-BACK SYSTEMS FROM THE PACIFIC AND AN ACCOMPANYING STRONG  
ATMOSPHERIC RIVER WILL BRING WAVES OF VERY HEAVY RAIN AND HIGH  
ELEVATION SNOW TO THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST/NORTHERN CALIFORNIA, WITH  
THE FIRST WAVE CONTINUING THROUGH WEDNESDAY EVENING INTO EARLY  
THURSDAY AND A SECOND WAVE PEAKING THURSDAY NIGHT. THE MOST  
INTENSE, HEAVY RAINFALL WILL FOCUS ON NORTHERN  
CALIFORNIA/SOUTHWESTERN OREGON, WITH A MODERATE RISK OF EXCESSIVE  
RAINFALL (LEVEL 3/4) IN PLACE ALONG THE NORTHERN CALIFORNIA COAST  
THROUGH THURSDAY MORNING WHERE THE HEAVIEST AMOUNTS AND GREATEST  
CHANCE FOR FLOODING IS EXPECTED. A BROADER SLIGHT RISK (LEVEL 2/4)  
EXTENDS INLAND ALONG THE NORTHERN SIERRA RANGES. THE SECOND WAVE  
THURSDAY EVENING IS EXPECTED TO BRING EVEN MORE INTENSE RAINFALL  
ON TOP OF ALREADY SATURATED SOILS, WITH A HIGH RISK (LEVEL 4/4) IN  
PLACE ALONG THE NORTHERN CALIFORNIA COAST AND A MODERATE RISK  
INLAND ALONG THE NORTHERN SIERRA RANGES. STORM TOTAL RAINFALL MAY  
REACH AS HIGH AS 12-16", WITH DANGEROUS FLASH FLOODING, ROCK  
SLIDES, AND DEBRIS FLOWS LIKELY. IN ADDITION, HEAVY WET SNOW IS  
EXPECTED FOR THE CASCADES AND FAR NORTHERN CALIFORNIA. SNOWFALL  
RATES OF 2-3"/HR AND WIND GUSTS UP TO 65 MPH WILL RESULT IN  
WHITEOUT/BLIZZARD CONDITIONS AND NEAR IMPOSSIBLE TRAVEL AT PASS  
LEVEL. SNOWFALL WILL INCREASINGLY FOCUS AT HIGHER ELEVATION IN  
NORTHERN CALIFORNIA AS SNOW LEVELS RISE AHEAD OF THE CONTINUED  
MILD, VERY MOIST INFLOW OF PACIFIC AIR. MOISTURE WILL ALSO SPREAD  
FURTHER INLAND BRINGING LOWER ELEVATION RAIN AND HIGH ELEVATION  
MOUNTAIN SNOW TO THE NORTHERN GREAT BASIN AND NORTHERN ROCKIES  
THROUGH FRIDAY. SOME LOCALLY HEAVY SNOWFALL TOTALS ARE MOST LIKELY  
IN THE MOUNTAINS ACROSS CENTRAL IDAHO AND ALONG THE U.S/CANADIAN  
BORDER.  
 
TO THE EAST, ANOTHER LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL TRACK EASTWARD FROM  
THE NORTHERN PLAINS INTO THE GREAT LAKES REGION THIS EVENING,  
SWEEPING A TRAILING OCCLUDED/COLD FRONT AND A LINE OF SHOWERS AND  
THUNDERSTORMS EASTWARD THROUGH THE APPALACHIANS, MID-ATLANTIC, AND  
SETTLING INTO THE NORTHEAST BY THURSDAY MORNING. MEANWHILE, A  
BROAD AREA OF PRECIPITATION CONTINUES BEHIND THE SYSTEM UNDER THE  
INFLUENCE OF A DEEP UPPER-LEVEL CYCLONE, EXPANDING EASTWARD IN  
TANDEM WITH THE LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM. HEAVY SNOW AND BLIZZARD  
CONDITIONS OVER THE NORTHERN PLAINS WILL WIND DOWN THROUGH THIS  
EVENING AS A WINTRY MIX PICKS OVER THE GREAT LAKES OVERNIGHT  
WEDNESDAY AND INTO THE DAY THURSDAY. SOME LIGHT TO MODERATE  
ACCUMULATIONS ARE EXPECTED, MOST LIKELY IN VICINITY OF LAKE  
MICHIGAN. THEN, RAINFALL OVER NEW ENGLAND SOUTHWEST THROUGH THE  
INTERIOR NORTHEAST AND INTO THE APPALACHIANS WILL BEGIN TO CHANGE  
OVER TO SNOW FOR HIGHER ELEVATIONS AS THE UPPER-LOW MOVES EASTWARD  
OVER THE REGION. WINTER WEATHER-RELATED WARNINGS/ADVISORIES HAVE  
BEEN ISSUED THROUGH THE NORTHERN AND CENTRAL APPALACHIANS AS HEAVY  
WET SNOWFALL ACCUMULATIONS ARE EXPECTED THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT AND  
INTO THE DAY FRIDAY. WINDS ACROSS THE REGION WILL ALSO BE RATHER  
BLUSTERY.  
 
ELSEWHERE, CONDITIONS WILL BE MOSTLY DRY WITH THE EXCEPTION OF  
SOME POSSIBLE SHOWERS/THUNDERSTORMS FOR SOUTH FLORIDA WEDNESDAY  
EVENING. COOLER MORE SEASONABLE FALL TEMPERATURES WILL RETURN TO  
MUCH OF THE EASTERN U.S. FOLLOWING THE COLD FRONT PASSAGE, AS  
HIGHS DROP FROM THE 60S AND 70S FOR MANY LOCATIONS WEDNESDAY TO  
THE 40S AND 50S THURSDAY. IN CONTRAST, THE WEST WILL SEE RISING  
TEMPERATURES AS A RIDGE BUILDS NORTHWARD OVER THE REGION, WITH  
HIGHS RUNNING GENERALLY 5-15 DEGREES ABOVE AVERAGE THROUGH THE END  
OF THE WORK WEEK.  
 
PUTNAM  
 
GRAPHICS AVAILABLE AT  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/BASICWX/BASICWX_NDFD.PHP  
 
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