150  
FOUS30 KWBC 210731  
QPFERD  
 
EXCESSIVE RAINFALL DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
231 AM EST THU NOV 21 2024  
 
DAY 1  
VALID 12Z THU NOV 21 2024 - 12Z FRI NOV 22 2024  
 
...THERE IS A HIGH RISK FOR EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ACROSS PORTIONS OF  
NORTHWEST CALIFORNIA...  
   
..NORTHERN CALIFORNIA AND SOUTHWEST OREGON  
 
LIFE-THREATENING FLOODING ACROSS COASTAL AREAS OF NORTHWEST  
CALIFORNIA IS EXPECTED DUE TO THE VERY STRONG AND LONG DURATION  
ATMOSPHERIC RIVER CURRENTLY IMPACTING THE REGION WHICH WILL  
CONTINUE THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT. DANGEROUS FLOODING AND DEBRIS  
FLOWS ARE LIKELY WHICH WILL INCLUDE ROCK AND LANDSLIDE ACTIVITY  
ALONG WITH A THREAT FOR BURN SCAR FLASH FLOODING.  
 
THE STRONG ATMOSPHERIC RIVER EVENT INTO NORTHERN CALIFORNIA WILL  
CONTINUE AS DEEP LAYERED SOUTHWESTERLY FLOW CONTINUES TO THE SOUTH  
OF THE NORTHEAST PACIFIC UPPER VORTEX. THE ANOMALOUS DEEP LAYERED  
SOUTHWESTERLY FLOW WILL SUPPORT 850 TO 700 MB MOISTURE FLUX  
ANOMALIES OF 2 TO 4+ STANDARD DEVIATIONS ABOVE THE MEAN AND IVT  
VALUES IN THE 500 TO 800 KG/M/S RANGE ACROSS NORTHWEST CA. THIS  
WILL ALSO BE FOCUSED IN CLOSE PROXIMITY TO A QUASI-STATIONARY FRONT  
DRAPED IN A SOUTHWEST TO NORTHEAST FASHION ACROSS THE REGION.  
HOWEVER, THE LATEST MODEL GUIDANCE CONTINUES TO ADVERTISE A STRONG  
VORT MAX/JET STREAK ROTATING AROUND THE BASE OF THE NORTHEAST  
PACIFIC VORTEX BY THURSDAY AFTERNOON AND THIS WILL SUPPORT ANOTHER  
RAPIDLY DEEPENING SURFACE LOW MOVING NORTHEASTWARD ALONG THE FRONT  
AND TO A POSITION ABOUT 200 TO 250 MILES OFFSHORE OF WESTERN OREGON  
BY VERY EARLY FRIDAY MORNING. WHILE THIS SECOND RAPID CYCLOGENESIS  
EVENT WILL NOT BE AS STRONG AS ITS PREDECESSOR, IT WILL HELP TO  
BEGIN TO PUSH THE AXIS OF STRONGEST ONSHORE FLOW/MOISTURE TRANSPORT  
BACK TO THE NORTH. THIS WILL ALLOW FOR HEAVY RAINS ALREADY  
IMPACTING NORTHERN CALIFORNIA TO EDGE BACK INTO SOUTHWEST OREGON.  
RAINFALL RATES ARE EXPECTED TO REACH 0.50" TO 0.75"/HOUR AT TIMES  
WHICH IS WELL SUPPORTED BY THE 00Z HREF GUIDANCE. THE PERSISTENCE  
OF THESE RATES ARE EXPECTED TO SUPPORT ADDITIONAL 24-HOUR RAINFALL  
AMOUNTS OF 3-6" AND ISOLATED ADDITIONAL 24 HOUR TOTALS OF 6-10"  
ACROSS NORTHWEST CALIFORNIA, AND THIS WILL BRING STORM TOTAL  
AMOUNTS TO AS MUCH AS 12-16"+ BY EARLY FRIDAY MORNING. SOMEWHAT  
LOWER RAINFALL TOTALS ARE EXPECTED FOR SOUTHWEST OREGON, BUT AN  
ADDITIONAL 3-5" OF RAIN IS FORECAST HERE BY EARLY FRIDAY MORNING.  
GIVEN THE EXPECTED 2-DAY TOTALS IN THE SAME REGION, THE HIGH RISK  
AREA IS MAINTAINED WITH VERY LITTLE CHANGE. SIGNIFICANT FLOOD RISKS  
WILL EVOLVE TODAY THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT AND EARLY FRIDAY MORNING  
AS SOILS BECOME SATURATED AND STREAMS AND RIVERS CONTINUE TO RISE  
AND OVERFLOW. IMPACTS WILL LIKELY INCLUDE DEBRIS FLOWS ALONG WITH  
ROCK AND LANDSLIDE ACTIVITY. ADDITIONALLY, THERE MAY BE SOME BURN  
SCAR FLASH FLOODING CONCERNS AS WELL GIVEN THE RELATIVELY HIGH  
RAINFALL RATES OVER THESE VERY SENSITIVE AREAS. THE PARK FIRE BURN  
AREA INVOLVING PORTIONS OF TEHAMA AND BUTTE COUNTIES IS ONE SUCH  
LOCATION THAT MAY SEE IMPACTS.  
 
ORRISON  
 
DAY 2 VALID 12Z FRI NOV 22 2024 - 12Z SAT NOV 23 2024  
 
...THERE IS A MODERATE RISK FOR EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ACROSS PORTIONS  
OF NORTHERN CALIFORNIA...  
 
THE LONG DURATION ATMOSPHERIC RIVER BEGINS TO BECOME MORE  
PROGRESSIVE AND WANE IN INTENSITY FRIDAY AS A COLD FRONT FINALLY  
PUSHES THE MOISTURE AXIS SOUTHWARD. HOWEVER STILL EXPECTING RATHER  
WIDESPREAD 0.25" PER HOUR RATES WITH THIS LAST PUSH OF RAINFALL,  
WITH LOCALIZED 0.5" PER HOUR AMOUNTS LIKELY. THESE HIGHER RATES  
SHOULD ONLY LAST FOR A COUPLE HOURS DURING THE MORNING OVER COASTAL  
AREAS, BUT SHOULD PERSIST A BIT LONGER IN THE SIERRA NEVADA. OVERALL  
EXPECTING 1-3" OF ADDITIONAL RAIN OVER COASTAL AREAS, WITH 3-6" OVER  
THE NORTHERN SIERRA NEVADA. WARMER TEMPERATURES WILL KEEP SNOW  
LEVELS PRETTY HIGH SUCH THAT EVEN INTO THE TERRAIN AREAS, MOST OF  
THE PRECIPITATION IS EXPECTED TO FALL AS RAIN (ASIDE FROM THE  
HIGHEST PEAKS).  
 
BY FRIDAY CONDITIONS OVER MUCH OF THE AREA WILL BE SATURATED, AND  
THIS LAST PUSH OF ELEVATED RAINFALL RATES ON TOP OF SATURATED GROUND  
WILL LIKELY RESULT IN A CONTINUED FLOOD THREAT...WITH ADDITIONAL  
LANDSLIDES LIKELY AND A CONTINUED RISK OF BURN SCAR FLASH FLOODING.  
ONLY MINOR CHANGES WERE MADE TO THE INHERITED ERO AREAS. A MDT RISK  
REMAINS FOR THE NORTHERN SIERRA NEVADA WHERE THE HEAVIER RAINFALL  
WILL PERSIST LONGER INTO FRIDAY RESULTING IN THE AFOREMENTIONED  
HIGHER ADDITIONAL RAINFALL TOTALS. A FLOODING RISK IS LIKELY TO BE  
ONGOING OVER COASTAL AREAS AS WELL FRIDAY MORNING, BUT SHOULD BE A  
SHORTER LIVED THREAT WITH THE HIGHER RAINFALL RATES COMING TO AN END  
QUICKER...THUS WILL CONTINUE TO CARRY A SLIGHT RISK HERE.  
 
CHENARD  
 
DAY 3  
VALID 12Z SAT NOV 23 2024 - 12Z SUN NOV 24 2024  
 
...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL OVER PORTIONS OF  
THE SIERRA NEVADA...  
 
AT 12Z SATURDAY THE COLD FRONT AND ASSOCIATED MOISTURE PLUME WILL BE  
DROPPING SOUTH ACROSS THE CENTRAL SIERRA NEVADA. RAINFALL INTENSITY  
WILL BE DROPPING FAIRLY QUICKLY BY THIS TIME AND THE PROLONGED  
ATMOSPHERIC RIVER EVENT WILL FINALLY BE COMING TO AN END. WE WILL  
CONTINUE TO CARRY A SMALL MARGINAL RISK OVER PORTIONS OF THE SIERRA  
NEVADA WHERE AN ADDITIONAL 1-2" OF RAIN IS POSSIBLE SATURDAY  
MORNING. TYPICALLY RAINFALL OF THIS MAGNITUDE WOULD NOT BE A  
CONCERN. HOWEVER, MUCH OF THIS RISK AREA WILL HAVE SEEN AT LEAST 3-  
7" OF RAIN TOTAL FROM THE EVENT, SO EVEN THE MODEST ADDITIONAL  
RAINFALL SATURDAY MORNING COULD RESULT IN A FLOOD THREAT, AND THUS  
CONTINUING WITH A MARGINAL RISK FOR NOW SEEMS BEST. ALTHOUGH THE  
RISK IS CERTAINLY LOWER THAN PREVIOUS DAYS, AND QUITE POSSIBLE THIS  
RISK COULD BE REMOVED ON FUTURE UPDATES IF ADDITIONAL RAIN AFTER 12Z  
SATURDAY TRENDS DOWN.  
 
CHENARD  
 
DAY 1 THREAT AREA: HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/QPF/94EPOINTS.TXT  
DAY 2 THREAT AREA: HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/QPF/98EPOINTS.TXT  
DAY 3 THREAT AREA: HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/QPF/99EPOINTS.TXT  
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