094  
FXUS01 KWBC 212000  
PMDSPD  
 
SHORT RANGE FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
259 PM EST THU NOV 21 2024  
 
VALID 00Z FRI NOV 22 2024 - 00Z SUN NOV 24 2024  
 
...STRONG ATMOSPHERIC RIVER CONTINUES TO IMPACT NORTHERN  
CALIFORNIA WITH HEAVY RAIN AND LIFE-THREATENING FLOODING THROUGH  
FRIDAY...  
 
...DEVELOPING STORM SYSTEM FORECAST TO BRING ANOTHER ROUND OF  
GUSTY WINDS TO THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST ON FRIDAY WITH HEAVY MOUNTAIN  
SNOW SPREADING TOWARD THE NORTHERN ROCKIES THIS WEEKEND...  
 
...UNSETTLED WEATHER EXPECTED ACROSS MUCH OF THE NORTHEAST AND  
GREAT LAKES OVER THE NEXT FEW DAYS, INCLUDING THE LIKELIHOOD OF  
HEAVY SNOW IN THE CENTRAL APPALACHIANS AND HIGHER ELEVATIONS OF  
NORTHEASTERN PENNSYLVANIA AND SOUTHERN NEW YORK...  
 
THE BIG WEATHER STORY IS THE HEAVY RAIN AND FLOOD THREAT IN THE  
PACIFIC NORTHWEST INTO EARLY SATURDAY, THOUGH THE GREATEST RISK  
FOR FLOODING IS ONGOING TODAY, THURSDAY NOV 21ST, WITH THE PEAK OF  
THE ATMOSPHERIC RIVER TRANSPORT INTO SOUTHERN OREGON AND NORTHERN  
CALIFORNIA. SEVERAL INCHES OF RAINFALL ARE STILL POSSIBLE, AROUND  
5-7 INCHES REMAIN POSSIBLE OVER 48 HOURS WITH ISOLATED AREAS IN  
TERRAIN TO SEE 10 + INCHES OF RAIN. NORTHERN CALIFORNIA IS UNDER A  
HIGH RISK FOR EXCESSIVE RAINFALL AND A MODERATE RISK GOES  
NORTHWARD INTO SOUTHERN OREGON. FOR FRIDAY, THE ATMOSPHERIC RIVER  
WILL BE WANING, BUT THE ATMOSPHERE MAY STILL DROP A COUPLE OF MORE  
INCHES OF RAIN ONTO SATURATED SOILS. THEREFORE, MOST OF THE  
COASTAL PLAIN FROM NORTHERN CALIFORNIA TO SOUTHERN OREGON REMAIN  
UNDER A SLIGHT RISK FOR EXCESSIVE RAINFALL. THE SIERRA NEVADA  
MOUNTAIN RANGE WILL BE UNDER A MODERATE RISK FOR EXCESSIVE  
RAINFALL WITH SOME RAIN TOTALS GREATER THAN 3+ LOCALLY ON FRIDAY;  
ADDITIONALLY, SNOW LEVELS WILL BE HIGH AS WARM ADVECTION MOVES IN  
SO AREAS OF HIGHER ELEVATION MAY SEE HEAVY RAIN AS WELL ON TOP OF  
SNOW PACK.  
 
THE COASTAL PLAINS AND AREAS OF HIGHER ELEVATION IN THE PACIFIC  
NORTHWEST WILL CONTINUE TO FACE HAZARDOUS COASTAL EROSION AND  
STRONG WINDS AS ANOTHER STRONG AREA OF LOW PRESSURE DEVELOPS  
OFFSHORE. HIGH WIND WARNINGS ARE UP THROUGH FRIDAY MORNING AND THE  
FORECAST CALLS FOR WINDS IN THE 45-65 MPH RANGE. POWER OUTAGES ARE  
POSSIBLE AND UNSECURED ITEMS MAY GET BLOWN OVER. THEN, STATES IN  
THE NORTHERN ROCKIES LIKE MONTANA AND IDAHO AND THE SIERRA NEVADA  
IN CALIFORNIA WILL HAVE THE CHANCE FOR HEAVY SNOWFALL FRIDAY INTO  
SATURDAY AS THE MOISTURE PLUME BEGINS TO ADVANCE INLAND OVER THE  
NORTHWEST.  
 
NOVEMBER SNOWFALL IS ALSO IN THE FORECAST FOR PARTS OF THE  
NORTHEAST AND GREAT LAKES THANKS TO A POTENT UPPER-LEVEL LOW  
SWINGING OVER THE REGION. AT THE SURFACE, A COMPACT AREA OF LOW  
PRESSURE IS CURRENTLY LOOPING AROUND THE GREAT LAKES WITH AN  
EVENTUAL SOUTHWARD TRAJECTORY OVER THE NORTHERN OHIO VALLEY. SOME  
LIGHT TO MODERATE SNOW IS ONGOING THIS AFTERNOON ACROSS THE OHIO  
AND TENNESSEE RIVER VALLEYS AS FAR SOUTH AS KENTUCKY. THE  
COMBINATION OF COLD SURFACE TEMPERATUES AND MOISTURE FROM THE LOW  
PRESSURE WILL THEN MAXIMIZE SNOWFALL TOTALS IN THE CENTRAL  
APPALACHIANS WHERE OVER A FOOT OF SNOWFALL IS MORE THAN POSSIBLE,  
AND A WINTER STORM WARNING IS ACTIVE OVER TERRAIN IN WEST VIRGINIA  
FOR BLOWING SNOW AND REDUCED VISIBILITY, WINDS OF 25-45 MPH, AND  
POSSIBLE POWER OUTAGES FROM WET SNOW. A SEPARATE AREA OF LOW  
PRESSURE DEVELOPING NEAR LONG ISLAND TODAY IS ALSO EXPECTED TO  
TRACK IN A LOOPING ORIENTATION ACROSS THE NORTHEAST THROUGH  
FRIDAY, WHILE ALSO PRODUCING PERIODS OF HEAVY SNOW IN AREAS OF  
HIGHER TERRAIN IN THE NORTHEAST AND MID-ATLANTIC.THE GREATEST  
CHANCES FOR AT LEAST 6 INCHES OF SNOWFALL IS FOUND ACROSS  
NORTHEAST PENNSYLVANIA AND SOUTHERN NEW YORK, INCLUDING THE POCONO  
AND CATSKILL MOUNTAINS. LOCATIONS IN THE WASHINGTON-PHILADELPHIA  
METRO MAY ALSO SEE A SNOWFLAKE OR TWO, BUT ACCUMULATIONS CHANCES  
ARE LOW ALONG THE I95 CORRIDOR. COASTAL AREAS IN THE NORTHEAST AND  
MID-ATLANTIC WILL BE RATHER BLUSTERY AND RAW WITH RAIN SHOWERS AND  
TEMPERATURES IN THE 30S AND 40S THROUGH SATURDAY, THOUGH THE  
PRECIPITATION TOTALS SHOULD HOVER AROUND AN INCH AT THE HEAVIEST.  
 
THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN U.S. CAN EXPECT MUCH MORE TRANQUIL  
CONDITIONS AS HIGH PRESSURE CREATES A VOID IN THE UNSETTLED  
WEATHER IMPACTING BOTH THE EAST AND WEST COASTS. HOWEVER, BELOW  
AVERAGE TEMPERATURES ARE FORECAST FROM THE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY TO  
THE SOUTHEAST AS BREEZY NORTHWEST FLOW USHERS IN A COLDER AIRMASS.  
FREEZE WARNINGS ARE ACTIVE ACROSS AREAS IN THE DEEP SOUTH WITH  
LOWS DROPPING NEAR TO OR BELOW FREEZING.  
 
WILDER  
 
GRAPHICS AVAILABLE AT  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/BASICWX/BASICWX_NDFD.PHP  
 
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