407  
FXUS01 KWBC 091937  
PMDSPD  
 
SHORT RANGE FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
236 PM EST MON DEC 09 2024  
 
VALID 00Z TUE DEC 10 2024 - 00Z THU DEC 12 2024  
 
...WIDESPREAD HEAVY RAIN THREAT FROM THE CENTRAL TO EASTERN GULF  
COAST REGION, NORTHEASTWARD ACROSS ALL OF THE EAST...  
 
...ACTIVE LAKE EFFECT SNOWS TO BEGIN WEDNESDAY AND CONTINUE  
THROUGH THURSDAY DOWNWIND OF THE LAKES...  
 
...RECORD WARM MORNING LOWS LIKELY ALONG THE EAST COAST WEDNESDAY  
MORNING...  
 
...ARCTIC AIR TO SURGE SOUTH INTO THE NORTHERN PLAINS/UPPER  
MISSISSIPPI VALLEY REGION LATE TUESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY...  
 
...CRITICAL TO EXTREME FIRE WEATHER DANGER ACROSS PORTIONS OF  
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA...  
 
THE UPPER LEVEL FLOW WILL UNDERGO SIGNIFICANT AMPLIFICATION ACROSS  
MUCH OF NORTH AMERICA OVER THE NEXT FEW DAYS, PRODUCING ACTIVE AND  
IMPACTFUL WEATHER EVENTS ACROSS NEARLY ALL OF THE LOWER 48. THIS  
AMPLIFYING PATTERN WILL BE COMPRISED OF A BUILDING UPPER RIDGE  
ALONG THE WEST COAST AND A DEEPENING UPPER TROF ACROSS THE CENTRAL  
TO EASTERN U.S. PRECIPITATION CURRENTLY FALLING ACROSS PORTIONS  
OF THE CENTRAL TO EASTERN GULF COAST AND THE NORTHEAST WILL BE  
FOLLOWED A MORE WIDESPREAD HEAVY PRECIPITATION EVENT DEVELOPING  
TUESDAY NIGHT INTO EARLY WEDNESDAY FROM THE CENTRAL GULF COAST  
INTO THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY. THIS AREA OF PRECIPITATION WILL  
CONTINUE TO EXPAND EASTWARD DURING THE DAY WEDNESDAY ACROSS ALL OF  
THE EAST, PRODUCING WIDESPREAD HEAVY PRECIPITATION FROM THE  
CENTRAL TO EASTERN GULF COAST, ACROSS THE SOUTHEAST, MID-ATLANTIC,  
NORTHEAST AND NEW ENGLAND. WITH MUCH OF THESE AREAS CURRENTLY IN  
MODERATE TO EXTREME DROUGHT CONDITIONS, THIS RAINFALL WILL BE  
BENEFICIAL. STILL, GIVEN THE POTENTIAL FOR PERIODS OF HEAVY RAINS  
OVER A SHORT PERIOD, THERE WILL BE A THREAT OF LOCALIZED FLASH  
FLOODING, ESPECIALLY IN MORE URBANIZED REGIONS.  
 
THIS HEAVY RAIN WILL BE OCCURRING ALONG AND AHEAD OF A STRONG  
FRONT PUSHING EAST ACROSS THE EASTERN U.S. ON WEDNESDAY. AHEAD OF  
THIS FRONT, THERE IS THE POTENTIAL FOR WIDESPREAD RECORD HIGH  
MORNING LOW TEMPERATURES ON WEDNESDAY ACROSS THE SOUTHERN  
MID-ATLANTIC, MID-ATLANTIC AND PORTIONS OF THE NORTHEAST. IN THE  
WAKE OF THIS FRONT, MUCH COLDER TEMPERATURES WILL BEGIN TO PUSH  
ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES FROM WEST TO EAST, BEGINNING ON WEDNESDAY.  
THIS WILL IGNITE ACTIVE LAKE EFFECT SNOWS, INITIALLY DOWNWIND OF  
LAKES SUPERIOR AND MICHIGAN ON WEDNESDAY AND THEN DOWNWIND OF  
LAKES ERIE AND ONTARIO WEDNESDAY NIGHT INTO EARLY THURSDAY.  
BEFORE THESE LAKE EFFECT SNOWS DIMINISH BY EARLY FRIDAY, SNOWFALL  
TOTALS OF 1 TO 2 FEET ARE POSSIBLE IN THE FAVORED LAKE EFFECT SNOW  
REGIONS ACROSS PORTIONS OF NORTHWEST AND WESTERN NEW YORK STATE,  
FAR NORTHWEST PENNSYLVANIA, FAR NORTHEASTERN OHIO, THE UPPER  
PENINSULA OF MICHIGAN AND THE WESTERN PORTIONS OF THE LOWER  
PENINSULA OF MICHIGAN.  
 
THE ABOVE MENTIONED LAKE EFFECT SNOWS WILL BE DRIVEN BY ARCTIC AIR  
THAT WILL BE FIRST SURGING EAST SOUTHEASTWARD LATE TUESDAY INTO  
EARLY WEDNESDAY ACROSS THE NORTHERN PLAINS INTO THE UPPER  
MISSISSIPPI VALLEY AND THEN EASTWARD TROUGH THE GREAT LAKES INTO  
THE OHIO VALLEY ON WEDNESDAY. WHILE THERE ARE NOT EXPECTED TO BE  
ANY RECORDS WITH THIS ARCTIC OUTBREAK, TEMPERATURES WILL BE MUCH  
BELOW AVERAGE ON WEDNESDAY ACROSS THE NORTHERN PLAINS INTO THE  
UPPER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY. THESE MUCH BELOW AVERAGE TEMPERATURES  
WILL THEN PUSH FARTHER SOUTHEAST INTO THE GREAT LAKES AND OHIO  
VALLEY REGION ON THURSDAY. ACROSS THESE REGIONS, HIGH  
TEMPERATURES WILL BE 10 TO 25 DEGREES BELOW AVERAGE DURING THE  
HEIGHT OF THE COLD TEMPERATURES DURING WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY.  
 
IN CONTRAST TO THE WET AND COLD CONDITIONS ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE  
NORTH CENTRAL TO EASTERN U.S., DRY CONDITION AND MILDER  
TEMPERATURES ARE IN STORE ACROSS THE WEST COAST, GREAT BASIN AND  
ROCKIES REGION. HOWEVER, THE DRY AIR, LOW RELATIVE HUMIDITIES AND  
WINDY SANTA ANA CONDITIONS OVER SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA WILL PRODUCE  
CRITICAL TO LOCALLY EXTREME FIRE WEATHER CONDITIONS. THESE FIRE  
WEATHER CONDITIONS WILL BE GREATEST IN THE HIGHER TERRAIN AREAS TO  
THE NORTH AND EAST OF THE LOS ANGELES TO SAN DIEGO REGION. WINDS  
OF 35 TO 45 MPH IN THE VALLEYS AND GUSTS OF 50 TO 65 MPH IN THE  
MOUNTAINS WILL HELP FAN ANY FIRES THAT DO DEVELOP QUICKLY AND MAY  
REDUCE VISIBILITY WITH BLOWING SMOKE AND DUST ADDING TO TRAVEL  
CONCERNS IN THE REGION. ACROSS THESE AREAS, RED FLAG WARNINGS ARE  
CURRENTLY IN EFFECT, AFFECTING NEARLY 13 MILLION PEOPLE.  
 
ORAVEC  
 
GRAPHICS AVAILABLE AT  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/BASICWX/BASICWX_NDFD.PHP  

 
 
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