823  
FOUS30 KWBC 172000  
QPFERD  
 
EXCESSIVE RAINFALL DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
300 PM EST TUE DEC 17 2024  
 
DAY 1  
VALID 16Z TUE DEC 17 2024 - 12Z WED DEC 18 2024  
 
...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ALONG PORTIONS OF  
THE EAST CENTRAL TO SOUTHEAST COAST OF FLORIDA...  
   
..16Z UPDATE  
 
12Z SOUNDINGS FROM MFL AND KEY SHOWED PW VALUES OF 1.5 AND 1.7  
INCHES, RESPECTIVELY, OR NEAR THE 90TH PERCENTILE FOR MID-  
DECEMBER. LOW LEVEL EASTERLY FLOW IS EXPECTED TO SUPPORT  
SHOWERS/THUNDERSTORMS MOVING INLAND DURING THE DAY TODAY WITH AN  
INCREASING THREAT FOR SLOW MOVING/STALLED CELLS LATE TODAY AND  
OVERNIGHT ALONG AN EXPECTED COASTAL/NEAR-COASTAL CONVERGENCE AXIS.  
 
925-850 MB WINDS OF 15 TO 20+ KT ARE FORECAST BY THE LATEST  
GUIDANCE WITH A SHIFT TOWARD MORE OF A SOUTHEASTERLY DIRECTION  
LATER TONIGHT. THE 12Z HREF INDICATED NEIGHBORHOOD PROBABILITIES  
FOR 5 INCHES IN 24 HOURS (ENDING 12Z WEDNESDAY) OF 50-60 PERCENT  
AND WHILE THESE PROBABILITIES HAVE COME DOWN AND ARE LARGELY  
DRIVEN BY THE MORE BULLISH 12Z NAM_NEST AND ARW2, A LOW END THREAT  
FOR LOCALIZED FLASH FLOODING WILL REMAIN THROUGH 12Z WEDNESDAY FOR  
THE EASTERN AND SOUTHEASTERN FL PENINSULA.  
 
OTTO  
   
..PREVIOUS DISCUSSION FOLLOWS  
 
MODEL CONSENSUS IS FOR INCREASINGLY ACTIVE SHOWERS LATE TUESDAY  
AFTERNOON INTO TUESDAY NIGHT/EARLY WEDNESDAY ALONG THE EAST CENTRAL  
TO SOUTHEAST COAST OF FLORIDA. LOW LEVEL EASTERLY TO SOUTHEASTERLY  
FLOW IN AN AXIS OF PW VALUES 1.5 TO 2+ STANDARD DEVIATIONS ABOVE  
THE MEAN EXPECTED TO PERSIST INTO THE EAST CENTRAL TO SOUTHEAST  
FLORIDA COAST, WITH MODELS SHOWING AN AXIS OF DEFINED BOUNDARY  
LAYER CONVERGENCE IN THIS LOW LEVEL INFLOW AXIS PARALLEL TO THE  
EAST CENTRAL TO SOUTHEAST COAST. THERE WILL BE POTENTIAL FOR VERY  
SLOW MOVING CELLS ALONG THE COASTAL REGIONS, SUPPORTING LOCALLY  
VERY HEAVY RAINFALL AMOUNTS AND AN URBAN FLASH FLOOD THREAT. HREF  
NEIGHBORHOOD PROBABILITIES ARE HIGH (50-90%) FOR 3"+ AMOUNTS FROM  
CAPE CANAVERAL, SOUTH TO MIAMI, WHILE THE 5"+ NEIGHBORHOOD  
PROBABILITIES ARE HIGH (60-90%) FROM NEAR WEST PALM BEACH, SOUTH TO  
MIAMI. THE BEST HI RES OVERLAP, EVIDENT IN THE GREATEST EAS  
PROBABILITIES FOR 2"+ AMOUNTS, IS FROM NEAR WEST PALM, SOUTH TO  
JUST NORTH OF MIAMI.  
 
ORAVEC  
 
DAY 2  
VALID 12Z WED DEC 18 2024 - 12Z THU DEC 19 2024  
 
...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ALONG PARTS OF  
THE MID-SOUTH AND LOWER OHIO VALLEY ALONG WITH THE SOUTHEAST  
FLORIDA COAST...  
   
..TN INTO SOUTHERN KY  
 
HAVE INCLUDED A TARGETED MARGINAL RISK IN THE UPDATED DAY 2 ERO  
ACROSS PARTS OF WESTERN-CENTRAL TN (ESPECIALLY NORTHERN PORTIONS)  
INTO SOUTHERN KY, WHICH WOULD INCLUDE THE NASHVILLE METRO AREA.  
AMPLIFYING UPPER TROUGH TO THE WEST WILL ALLOW FOR A MORE CURVED  
UPPER LEVEL JET STREAK ON THE LEE SIDE OF THE TROUGH -- WHICH WILL  
ENHANCE THE UPPER DIVERGENCE AND LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE TRANSPORT/FLUX  
INTO THE OUTLOOK AREA. THE LATEST (12Z) HREF SHOW MORE ELEVATED  
PROBABILITIES OF 1"/HR RAINFALL RATES BETWEEN 12-18Z. IN ADDITION,  
ESPECIALLY WHEN CONSIDERING RECENT HEAVY RAINFALL OVER THE PAST  
24+ HOURS (1-2 INCHES OVER PARTS OF NW TN AND SW KY), THE LATEST 1  
AND 3 FFG VALUES HAVE COME DOWN WHILE 0-40KM SOIL MOISTURE  
PERCENTILES PER NASA SPORT HAVE CLIMBED TO 60-80% FOR MOST AREAS.  
AS SUCH, THE HREF NEIGHBORHOOD PROBABILITIES OF 3 HOURLY QPF  
EXCEEDING 3 HOUR FFG PEAKS BETWEEN 25-40% BETWEEN 12-15Z WED, WHEN  
IN THAT SHORT 3-HOUR WINDOW MOST AREAS SHOULD SEE ADDITIONAL  
RAINFALL OF 1-1.5" WHILE SOME (ISOLATED) LOCATIONS RECEIVE CLOSER  
TO 2+ INCHES.  
 
   
..SOUTHEAST FL  
 
BASICALLY CARRYING OVER THE MARGINAL RISK AREA FROM DAY 1 INTO THE  
DAY 2 PERIOD, AS MUCH OF THE 12Z HIGH-RES CAMS SHOW LINGERING  
CONVECTIVE CLUSTERS ALONG THE SE FL COAST (MAINLY SOUTH OF VERO  
BEACH). CONTINUED FAVORABLE (ONSHORE) LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE  
FLUX/CONVERGENCE AND SUFFICIENT DEEP-LAYER INSTABILITY ON WED WILL  
MAINTAIN ELEVATED SHORT-TERM RAINFALL RATES, LIKELY 1-2+ IN/HR AT  
TIMES DURING THE DAY 2 PERIOD PER THE HREF PROBABILITIES. THE 12Z  
HREF MEANWHILE ALSO INDICATES 50-70% 40KM NEIGHBORHOOD  
PROBABILITIES OF AT LEAST 5 INCHES OF ADDITIONAL RAIN DURING DAY 2  
(12Z WED-12Z THU), WITH 30-50% PROBS OF 8+ INCHES. THE NAM-CONUS  
NEST, ARW1, AND 12Z HRRR IN PARTICULAR ARE LEADING TO THESE HIGH  
HREF PROBABILITIES.  
 
HURLEY  
 
DAY 3  
VALID 12Z THU DEC 19 2024 - 12Z FRI DEC 20 2024  
 
THE PROBABILITY OF RAINFALL EXCEEDING FLASH FLOOD GUIDANCE IS LESS  
THAN 5 PERCENT.  
 
HURLEY  
 
DAY 1 THREAT AREA: HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/QPF/94EPOINTS.TXT  
DAY 2 THREAT AREA: HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/QPF/98EPOINTS.TXT  
DAY 3 THREAT AREA: HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/QPF/99EPOINTS.TXT  
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