496  
FOUS30 KWBC 180012  
QPFERD  
 
EXCESSIVE RAINFALL DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
712 PM EST TUE DEC 17 2024  
 
DAY 1  
VALID 01Z WED DEC 18 2024 - 12Z WED DEC 18 2024  
 
...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ALONG PORTIONS OF  
THE EAST CENTRAL TO SOUTHEAST COAST OF FLORIDA...  
 
..01Z UPDATE..  
 
THE CURRENT SYNOPTIC PATTERN WILL YIELD SIMILAR CONVECTIVE OUTPUT  
ACROSS THE EASTERN FL PENINSULA WITH LOW-LEVEL CONVERGENCE AGAINST  
THE COAST DUE TO PREVAILING EASTERLIES WITHIN A CORRIDOR OF ABOVE  
NORMAL PWATS AND MODEST LOW INSTABILITY PRESENT. RADAR AND  
SATELLITE COMPOSITE INDICATE A FOCAL POINT OF FRICTIONAL  
CONVERGENCE ALONG THE COAST NEAR VERO BEACH WITH A CELL CLUSTER  
ANCHORED RIGHT AGAINST THE COASTLINE. RECENT OBSERVATIONS SIGNAL A  
LOCAL MAX OF JUST OVER 2" WITHIN THE LAST FEW HOURS WITH MODERATE  
TO BORDERING HEAVY RAIN LIKELY TO CONTINUE UNTIL THE CELL FINALLY  
DISSIPATES. RECENT TRENDS WITHIN HI-RES DETERMINISTIC INDICATE  
ISOLATED POCKETS OF THESE TYPES OF EVENTS OCCURRING FROM COCO BEACH DOWN  
THROUGH FORT LAUDERDALE INTO THE EARLY MORNING HOURS THANKS TO THE  
UNWAVERING EASTERLY WIND FIELD HELPING TO ENACT PRIMED COASTAL  
CONVERGENCE WHEN BOUNDARIES ADVECTING OFF THE NEARBY WATERS ARE  
PRESENT.  
 
LATEST HREF NEIGHBORHOOD PROBABILITY FIELDS SIGNAL MODEST  
30-50% CHANCE OF >5" ACROSS PORTIONS OF FL WITH THE MAX PROBS  
LOCATED BETWEEN PORT ST. LUCIE DOWN TO FORT LAUDERDALE. EVEN WITH  
THAT ALIGNMENT, IT'S VERY PLAUSIBLE THAT JUST A SLIGHT NORTH/SOUTH  
DISPLACEMENT OF THE HIGHEST PROBS WOULD INDICATE LOCALLY  
APPRECIABLE RAINFALL WORTHY OF FLOODING IN ANY OF THE COASTAL URBAN  
AREAS OF EASTERN FL. CONSIDERING THE CURRENT RADAR DEPICTION AND  
COLLABORATION WITH THE LOCAL OFFICES, DECIDED TO MAINTAIN GENERAL  
CONTINUITY WITH A SMALL EXTENSION NORTHWARD GIVEN THE RADAR TRENDS  
NEAR VIERA/COCO BEACH.  
 
KLEEBAUER  
 
DAY 2  
VALID 12Z WED DEC 18 2024 - 12Z THU DEC 19 2024  
 
...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ALONG PARTS OF  
THE MID-SOUTH AND LOWER OHIO VALLEY ALONG WITH THE SOUTHEAST  
FLORIDA COAST...  
   
..TN INTO SOUTHERN KY  
 
HAVE INCLUDED A TARGETED MARGINAL RISK IN THE UPDATED DAY 2 ERO  
ACROSS PARTS OF WESTERN-CENTRAL TN (ESPECIALLY NORTHERN PORTIONS)  
INTO SOUTHERN KY, WHICH WOULD INCLUDE THE NASHVILLE METRO AREA.  
AMPLIFYING UPPER TROUGH TO THE WEST WILL ALLOW FOR A MORE CURVED  
UPPER LEVEL JET STREAK ON THE LEE SIDE OF THE TROUGH -- WHICH WILL  
ENHANCE THE UPPER DIVERGENCE AND LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE TRANSPORT/FLUX  
INTO THE OUTLOOK AREA. THE LATEST (12Z) HREF SHOW MORE ELEVATED  
PROBABILITIES OF 1"/HR RAINFALL RATES BETWEEN 12-18Z. IN ADDITION,  
ESPECIALLY WHEN CONSIDERING RECENT HEAVY RAINFALL OVER THE PAST  
24+ HOURS (1-2 INCHES OVER PARTS OF NW TN AND SW KY), THE LATEST 1  
AND 3 FFG VALUES HAVE COME DOWN WHILE 0-40KM SOIL MOISTURE  
PERCENTILES PER NASA SPORT HAVE CLIMBED TO 60-80% FOR MOST AREAS.  
AS SUCH, THE HREF NEIGHBORHOOD PROBABILITIES OF 3 HOURLY QPF  
EXCEEDING 3 HOUR FFG PEAKS BETWEEN 25-40% BETWEEN 12-15Z WED, WHEN  
IN THAT SHORT 3-HOUR WINDOW MOST AREAS SHOULD SEE ADDITIONAL  
RAINFALL OF 1-1.5" WHILE SOME (ISOLATED) LOCATIONS RECEIVE CLOSER  
TO 2+ INCHES.  
 
   
..SOUTHEAST FL  
 
BASICALLY CARRYING OVER THE MARGINAL RISK AREA FROM DAY 1 INTO THE  
DAY 2 PERIOD, AS MUCH OF THE 12Z HIGH-RES CAMS SHOW LINGERING  
CONVECTIVE CLUSTERS ALONG THE SE FL COAST (MAINLY SOUTH OF VERO  
BEACH). CONTINUED FAVORABLE (ONSHORE) LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE  
FLUX/CONVERGENCE AND SUFFICIENT DEEP-LAYER INSTABILITY ON WED WILL  
MAINTAIN ELEVATED SHORT-TERM RAINFALL RATES, LIKELY 1-2+ IN/HR AT  
TIMES DURING THE DAY 2 PERIOD PER THE HREF PROBABILITIES. THE 12Z  
HREF MEANWHILE ALSO INDICATES 50-70% 40KM NEIGHBORHOOD  
PROBABILITIES OF AT LEAST 5 INCHES OF ADDITIONAL RAIN DURING DAY 2  
(12Z WED-12Z THU), WITH 30-50% PROBS OF 8+ INCHES. THE NAM-CONUS  
NEST, ARW1, AND 12Z HRRR IN PARTICULAR ARE LEADING TO THESE HIGH  
HREF PROBABILITIES.  
 
HURLEY  
 
DAY 3  
VALID 12Z THU DEC 19 2024 - 12Z FRI DEC 20 2024  
 
THE PROBABILITY OF RAINFALL EXCEEDING FLASH FLOOD GUIDANCE IS LESS  
THAN 5 PERCENT.  
 
HURLEY  
 
DAY 1 THREAT AREA: HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/QPF/94EPOINTS.TXT  
DAY 2 THREAT AREA: HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/QPF/98EPOINTS.TXT  
DAY 3 THREAT AREA: HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/QPF/99EPOINTS.TXT  
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