009  
FOUS30 KWBC 180823  
QPFERD  
 
EXCESSIVE RAINFALL DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
323 AM EST WED DEC 18 2024  
 
DAY 1  
VALID 12Z WED DEC 18 2024 - 12Z THU DEC 19 2024  
 
...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ALONG PARTS OF THE  
OHIO AND TENNESSEE VALLEYS ALONG WITH THE SOUTHEAST FLORIDA COAST...  
   
..PARTS OF THE MID-SOUTH TO LOWER OHIO VALLEY
 
 
MAINTAINED THE MARGINAL RISK AREA ACROSS PARTS OF WESTERN AND CENTRAL  
TENNESSEE INTO SOUTHERN KENTUCKY AS MODELS STILL ADVERTISE AN  
UPPER-LEVEL TROUGH AMPLIFYING TO THE WEST WHICH ALLOWS FOR A MORE  
CURVED UPPER LEVEL JET STREAK ON THE LEE SIDE OF THE TROUGH. THAT  
CONFIGURATION MAY RESULT IN SOME ENHANCED RAINFALL RATES...AN IDEA  
SUPPORTED BY THE 18/00Z HREF NEIGHBORHOOD PROBABILITIES SHOWING  
POTENTIAL FOR RAINFALL RATES EXCEEDING AN INCH PER HOUR BETWEEN  
12-18Z TODAY (MAINLY IN TENNESSEE). WITH RAINFALL BLOSSOMING TO  
THE WEST OF THE OUTLOOK AREA IN THE PRE-DAWN HOURS THIS MORNING  
HELPING TO PRIME THE SOILS A BIT MORE AND A GENERAL SLOWING OF THE  
EASTWARD PROGRESSION ACROSS THE TENNESSEE VALLEY COMPARED WITH  
EARLIER FORECASTS...OPTED TO EXTEND THE MARGINAL RISK AREA A BIT  
FARTHER WESTWARD THAN PREVIOUSLY INDICATED. THE HREF PROBABILITY OF  
EXCEEDING FLASH FLOOD GUIDANCE REMAINED LOW BUT DID REFLECT  
SOMEWHAT HIGHER PROBABILITIES WEST OF THE SAME GUIDANCE FROM THE  
17/12Z AND 17/18Z RUNS. THE DECISION TO EXPAND WESTWARD SLIGHTLY  
WAS ALSO DRIVEN BY THE OBSERVED RAINFALL DURING THE PAST DAY OR TWO  
OVER PARTS OF NORTHWEST TENNESSEE AND SOUTHWEST KENTUCKY WHICH HAS  
RESULTED IN THE LATEST 1-HOUR AND 3- HOUR FLASH FLOOD GUIDANCE  
COMING DOWN AND THE 0-40KM SOIL MOISTURE PERCENTILES PER NASA SPORT  
HAVE CLIMBED TO 60-80% FOR MOST AREAS.  
   
..SOUTHEAST FL
 
 
POST FRONTAL EASTERLY LOW LEVEL FLOW OFF THE ATLANTIC WILL LINGER  
ALLOWING FOR A POSSIBLE REPEAT OF CONVECTIVE CLUSTERS OVER AND  
NEAR THE SOUTHEAST FLORIDA COASTLINE TODAY. THE 00Z RUNS OF THE  
HIGH-RES CAMS CONTINUED TO SHOW ONSHORE LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE  
FLUX/CONVERGENCE AND SUFFICIENT DEEP-LAYER INSTABILITY TO SUPPORT  
LOCALIZED DOWNPOURS. THE 18/00Z HREF SUPPORTS RATES OF 2+ INCH PER  
HOUR PEAKING AROUND 10 PERCENT DURING THE AFTERNOON WITH AND A  
50-70 PERCENT 40KM NEIGHBORHOOD PROBABILITIES OF AT LEAST 5 INCHES  
OF ADDITIONAL RAIN AND 30-50 PERCENT PROBABILITIES OF 8+ INCHES.  
GIVEN THAT THESE NUMBERS ARE COMPARABLE WITH THE 17/12Z AND 17/18Z  
RUNS OF THE HREF...SAW LITTLE REASON TO MAKE TOO MANY CHANGES OTHER  
THAN NUDGES TO THE BOUNDARY OF THE PREVIOUSLY ISSUED MARGINAL RISK  
AREA.  
 
BANN  
 
DAY 2  
VALID 12Z THU DEC 19 2024 - 12Z FRI DEC 20 2024  
 
THE PROBABILITY OF RAINFALL EXCEEDING FLASH FLOOD GUIDANCE IS LESS  
THAN 5 PERCENT.  
 
BANN  
 
DAY 3  
VALID 12Z FRI DEC 20 2024 - 12Z SAT DEC 21 2024  
 
THE PROBABILITY OF RAINFALL EXCEEDING FLASH FLOOD GUIDANCE IS LESS  
THAN 5 PERCENT.  
 
BANN  
 
DAY 1 THREAT AREA: HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/QPF/94EPOINTS.TXT  
DAY 2 THREAT AREA: HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/QPF/98EPOINTS.TXT  
DAY 3 THREAT AREA: HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/QPF/99EPOINTS.TXT  
 
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