421  
FXUS01 KWBC 230709  
PMDSPD  
 
SHORT RANGE FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
208 AM EST MON DEC 23 2024  
 
VALID 12Z MON DEC 23 2024 - 12Z WED DEC 25 2024  
 
...HEAVY RAIN AND MOUNTAIN SNOW RETURNS TO THE WEST COAST REGION  
MONDAY NIGHT...  
 
...SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOPING OVER PORTIONS OF THE  
SOUTH-CENTRAL STATES...  
 
...RELATIVELY MILD CONDITIONS ACROSS THE MAJORITY OF THE COUNTRY  
LEADING UP TO CHRISTMAS...  
 
AN ACTIVE WEATHER PATTERN IS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE ACROSS THE WEST  
COAST REGION AS AN ENERGETIC STORM TRACK ACROSS THE EASTERN  
PACIFIC BRINGS IN MULTIPLE ROUNDS OF PRECIPITATION. AFTER A BRIEF  
RESPITE MONDAY, THE NEXT ATMOSPHERIC RIVER EVENT ARRIVES ACROSS  
NORTHERN CALIFORNIA AND WESTERN OREGON LATE MONDAY NIGHT AND INTO  
TUESDAY. ALTHOUGH THE STORM SYSTEM WILL BE PROGRESSIVE OVERALL,  
THERE WILL BE A DEEP SURGE OF MOISTURE AHEAD OF THE COLD FRONT  
THAT WILL INTERSECT THE COASTAL TERRAIN AND THE WESTERN SLOPES OF  
THE NORTHERN SIERRA NEVADA. RAINFALL TOTALS ON THE ORDER OF 2-4  
INCHES, AND LOCALLY HIGHER, ARE LIKELY ACROSS THIS REGION THROUGH  
TUESDAY EVENING. SNOW LEVELS WILL BE INITIALLY HIGH, BUT SHOULD  
FALL SOME ONCE THE FRONT PASSES. THE HEAVIEST SNOW FROM THIS  
EVENT SHOULD AFFECT THE HIGHEST TERRAIN OF THE CENTRAL AND  
NORTHERN SIERRA NEVADA, WITH UP TO A FOOT OF ACCUMULATION POSSIBLE.  
 
A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM CROSSING THE GREAT LAKES REGION ON MONDAY  
WILL PRODUCE A CORRIDOR OF MIXED WINTRY PRECIPITATION FROM  
SOUTHERN MINNESOTA TO SOUTHERN LOWER MICHIGAN, AND MAINLY LIGHT TO  
MODERATE SNOW TO THE NORTH ACROSS NORTHERN WISCONSIN AND INTO  
NORTHERN MICHIGAN. WINTER WEATHER ADVISORIES ARE CURRENTLY IN  
EFFECT FOR THOSE AREAS. THIS LOW REACHES THE NORTHEAST U.S.  
CHRISTMAS EVE, WITH LIGHT SNOW MAINLY FOR INTERIOR PORTIONS.  
FARTHER TO THE SOUTH ACROSS TEXAS, A SEPARATE SURFACE LOW  
DEVELOPS, AND INCREASING SOUTHERLY FLOW FROM THE WESTERN GULF OF  
MEXICO AHEAD OF THAT SYSTEM WILL FUEL THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCATTERED  
TO NUMEROUS SHOWERS AND SOME THUNDERSTORMS FROM EASTERN TEXAS  
NORTHWARD ACROSS MUCH OF ARKANSAS AND INTO SOUTHERN MISSOURI  
THROUGH TUESDAY.  
 
MUCH OF THE EAST COAST REGION WILL HAVE A VERY COLD START TO THE  
HOLIDAY WEEK ON MONDAY, WITH AN ARCTIC SURFACE HIGH SLOWLY MOVING  
EAST ACROSS THE REGION. THE COLDEST MORNING OF THE SEASON THUS  
FAR IS EXPECTED FOR MOST OF THE MID-ATLANTIC AND NORTHEAST STATES,  
FOLLOWED BY ANOTHER CHILLY DAY ON MONDAY, ALBEIT SLIGHTLY MILDER  
COMPARED TO WHAT WAS OBSERVED ON SUNDAY. A FURTHER MODERATION  
TREND IS EXPECTED GOING INTO CHRISTMAS EVE AS THE SURFACE HIGH  
MOVES OFFSHORE AND MILDER AIR FROM THE OHIO VALLEY ADVECTS  
EASTWARD ACROSS THE REGION. THE REMAINDER OF THE COUNTRY SHOULD  
ENJOY GENERALLY ABOVE AVERAGE TEMPERATURES BY LATE DECEMBER  
STANDARDS, PARTICULARLY ACROSS THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN PLAINS  
WHERE DAYTIME HIGHS COULD BE 15-20 DEGREES ABOVE AVERAGE. THIS  
WOULD EQUATE TO HIGHS WELL INTO THE 60S AND 70S FOR MUCH OF TEXAS.  
 
HAMRICK  
 
GRAPHICS AVAILABLE AT  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/BASICWX/BASICWX_NDFD.PHP  
 
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