389  
FXUS01 KWBC 021930  
PMDSPD  
 
SHORT RANGE FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
230 PM EST THU JAN 02 2025  
 
VALID 00Z FRI JAN 03 2025 - 00Z SUN JAN 05 2025  
 
...LONG DURATION LAKE-EFFECT SNOW EVENT CONTINUES DOWNWIND OF THE  
GREAT LAKES...  
 
...PACIFIC SYSTEM BRINGS ANOTHER ROUND OF LOCALLY HEAVY COASTAL  
RAINS AND HIGHER ELEVATION SNOW TO THE NORTHWESTERN U.S./ROCKIES  
FRIDAY INTO SATURDAY....  
 
...ARCTIC AIR SURGES SOUTH FROM THE NORTHERN PLAINS THROUGH THE  
CENTRAL AND EASTERN U.S....  
 
STRONG NORTHWESTERLY WINDS ON THE SOUTHWEST SIDE OF A LOW PRESSURE  
SYSTEM LINGERING OVER SOUTHEASTERN CANADA WILL LEAD TO CONTINUED  
LAKE-EFFECT SNOW BANDS DOWNWIND OF THE GREAT LAKES THROUGH THE END  
OF THIS WEEK AND INTO THE WEEKEND. THE HEAVIEST SNOW IS EXPECTED  
DOWNWIND OF LAKES ONTARIO AND ERIE, WHERE TOTAL SNOWFALL AMOUNTS  
IN THE 2-4 FEET RANGE WILL BE POSSIBLE UNDER THE MOST PERSISTENT  
BANDS. SOME MODERATE TO LOCALLY HEAVY SNOWFALL WILL BE POSSIBLE  
DOWNWIND OF LAKES SUPERIOR AND MICHIGAN AS WELL, THOUGH THIS  
SHOULD TAPER OFF BY SATURDAY. AN UPPER-LEVEL SHORTWAVE AND  
ACCOMPANYING COLD FRONT SWEEPING THROUGH THE MIDWEST WILL ALSO  
BRING SOME LIGHT WINTRY PRECIPITATION CHANCES THROUGH FRIDAY  
MORNING BEFORE SOME MUCH MORE SUBSTANTIAL ACCUMULATING SNOWFALL IN  
THE CENTRAL APPALACHIANS INTO THE DAY FRIDAY. WINTER  
WEATHER-RELATED ADVISORIES HAVE BEEN ISSUED FOR SNOW TOTALS OF  
6-12 INCHES. SNOW SHOULD TAPER OFF BY SATURDAY MORNING.  
 
IN THE WEST, ONGOING COASTAL RAIN, A LOWER ELEVATION RAIN/SNOW  
MIX, AND HIGHER ELEVATION SNOW WILL BEGIN TO RAMP BACK UP INTO  
THURSDAY EVENING AND OVERNIGHT AS YET ANOTHER UPPER-LEVEL  
WAVE/PACIFIC SYSTEM MOVE INTO THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST BRINGING  
ADDITIONAL MOISTURE FROM THE PACIFIC TO THE COAST AND INLAND.  
LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL IS MOST LIKELY THROUGH FRIDAY FOR UPSLOPE  
REGIONS ALONG THE COASTAL RANGES OF SOUTHWESTERN OREGON AND  
NORTHERN CALIFORNIA AS WELL AS INLAND ALONG THE SIERRA IN NORTHERN  
CALIFORNIA. SOME ISOLATED INSTANCES OF FLOODING WILL BE POSSIBLE.  
HEAVY, ACCUMULATING SNOWFALL IS EXPECTED IN THE CASCADES AND  
SIERRA AS WELL AS THE NORTHERN ROCKIES FRIDAY, SPREADING INTO THE  
CENTRAL ROCKIES BY SATURDAY AS THE SYSTEM CONTINUES INLAND.  
SNOWFALL TOTALS OVER A FOOT ARE LIKELY FOR THE HIGHER MOUNTAIN  
PEAKS. A MIX OF LIGHT TO MODERATE RAIN AND SOME SNOW WILL PASS  
INLAND THROUGH THE GREAT BASIN FRIDAY AND FRIDAY NIGHT, WITH  
LITTLE TO NO ACCUMULATIONS EXPECTED. MOIST, UPSLOPE FLOW AHEAD OF  
THE SYSTEM AS IT PASSES OVER THE ROCKIES WILL BRING SOME HEAVY,  
ACCUMULATING SNOWFALL TO THE NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS AS WELL  
BEGINNING FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND CONTINUING INTO THE DAY SATURDAY.  
THIS SYSTEM WILL LEAD TO IMPACTFUL WINTER WEATHER FROM THE CENTRAL  
PLAINS EASTWARD THROUGH THE MIDDLE MISSISSIPPI/OHIO VALLEYS AND  
EVENTUALLY THE MID-ATLANTIC MOSTLY AFTER THE CURRENT FORECAST  
PERIOD SATURDAY EVENING, THOUGH SOME WINTRY PRECIPITATION MAY  
BEGIN FOR THE CENTRAL PLAINS BY LATE SATURDAY AFTERNOON.  
 
A STAGNANT PATTERN FEATURING A STRONG UPPER-LEVEL LOW OVER  
SOUTHEASTERN CANADA/THE NORTHEASTERN U.S. WILL BEGIN TO SETTLE IN  
LATE THIS WEEK AND LAST WELL BEYOND THE CURRENT FORECAST PERIOD,  
BRINGING A STRETCH OF BELOW AVERAGE, CHILLY WINTER TEMPERATURES TO  
MUCH OF THE CENTRAL AND EASTERN U.S. THESE CONDITIONS ARE ALREADY  
SPREADING THROUGH THE NORTHERN PLAINS AND MIDWEST, WITH FORECAST  
HIGHS FRIDAY IN THE SINGLE DIGITS AND TEENS IN THE NORTHERN PLAINS  
AND THE TEENS TO 20S IN THE MIDWEST. GUSTY WINDS WILL BRING WIND  
CHILLS AS LOW AS -30 DEGREES FOR PORTIONS OF THE NORTHERN PLAINS  
FRIDAY MORNING. THE SURGE OF COLDER AIR WILL REACH THE EAST COAST  
BY SATURDAY WITH HIGHS IN THE TEENS AND 20S FOR NEW ENGLAND, THE  
20S AND 30S IN THE MID-ATLANTIC, THE 30S AND 40S IN THE CAROLINAS,  
AND THE 40S AND 50S IN THE SOUTHEAST. HIGHS IN FLORIDA WILL BE IN  
THE 50S AND 60S OUTSIDE OF SOUTH FLORIDA, AND FREEZE AND  
FROST-RELATED ADVISORIES ARE IN EFFECT FOR THE NORTHERN PENINSULA  
AS LOWS DROPPING INTO THE LOW 30S COULD DAMAGE LOCAL VEGETATION.  
IN STARK CONTRAST, CONDITIONS OVER THE WESTERN AND SOUTH-CENTRAL  
U.S. WILL BE ABOVE AVERAGE AND MILD FOR MOST LOCATIONS, WITH 40S  
AND 50S FOR THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST AND INTERIOR WEST, 50S AND 60S  
FOR CALIFORNIA AND THE SOUTHERN ROCKIES/PLAINS, AND 60S AND 70S IN  
THE SOUTHWEST.  
 
PUTNAM  
 
GRAPHICS AVAILABLE AT  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/BASICWX/BASICWX_NDFD.PHP  

 
 
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