353  
FXUS01 KWBC 031925  
PMDSPD  
 
SHORT RANGE FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
224 PM EST FRI JAN 03 2025  
 
VALID 00Z SAT JAN 04 2025 - 00Z MON JAN 06 2025  
 
...HIGHLY IMPACTFUL WINTER STORMS WILL AFFECT LARGE PORTIONS OF  
THE LOWER 48 LATE THIS WEEK INTO THIS WEEKEND...  
 
...HEAVY LAKE EFFECT SNOWS LIKELY THROUGH SATURDAY DOWNWIND OF ALL  
OF THE LAKES, CONTINUING SUNDAY DOWNWIND OF LAKE ONTARIO...  
 
...A LARGER SCALE AND HIGH IMPACT MAJOR WINTER STORM TO AFFECT  
AREAS FROM THE NORTHERN TO CENTRAL PLAINS, LOWER MISSOURI VALLEY,  
MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEY, OHIO VALLEY, CENTRAL APPALACHIANS INTO THE  
MID-ATLANTIC SATURDAY, SUNDAY AND MONDAY...  
 
...BELOW TO MUCH BELOW AVERAGE TEMPERATURES TO STRETCH FROM THE  
NORTHERN TO CENTRAL PLAINS, EASTWARD INTO THE EAST, WHILE  
TEMPERATURES REMAIN ABOVE AVERAGE WEST OF THE ROCKIES TO THE WEST  
COAST AND ACROSS THE SOUTHERN PLAINS INTO THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI  
VALLEY AND CENTRAL GULF COAST...  
 
...SEVERE WEATHER AND HEAVY RAIN POSSIBLE SUNDAY AFTERNOON/NIGHT  
ACROSS THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...  
 
A BROAD MID TO UPPER LEVEL VORTEX CENTERED ACROSS EASTERN CANADA  
IS SUPPORTING A COLD WEATHER PATTERN LATE THIS WEEKEND GOING INTO  
THE WEEKEND ACROSS LARGE SECTIONS OF THE LOWER 48 FROM THE  
NORTHERN TO CENTRAL PLAINS, EASTWARD TO THE EASTERN U.S. WHILE  
THESE COLDER THAN AVERAGE TEMPERATURES ARE NOT EXPECTED TO SET ANY  
RECORDS OVER THE NEXT FEW DAYS, IT WILL CONTINUE TO SUPPORT  
ONGOING HEAVY LAKE EFFECT SNOWS DOWNWIND OF THE GREAT LAKES AND  
INTO THE UPSLOPE OF THE CENTRAL APPALACHIANS, AND SUPPORT A  
DEVELOPING HIGHLY IMPACTFUL WINTER STORM THAT WILL AFFECT AREAS  
FROM THE NORTHERN TO CENTRAL PLAINS INTO THE LOWER MISSOURI  
VALLEY, MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEY, OHIO VALLEY, CENTRAL APPALACHIANS  
INTO THE MID-ATLANTIC SATURDAY, SUNDAY AND MONDAY.  
 
HEAVY LAKE EFFECT SNOWS ARE LIKELY TO CONTINUE INTO SATURDAY  
DOWNWIND OF ALL OF THE GREAT LAKES AND INTO SUNDAY TO THE EAST AND  
SOUTHEAST OF LAKE ONTARIO AS THIS COLD AIR STREAMS ACROSS THE  
RELATIVELY WARM LAKE WATERS. LAKE EFFECT SNOW WARNINGS CONTINUE  
DOWNWIND OF LAKE ERIE AND ONTARIO FROM NORTHEAST OHIO, ACROSS FAR  
NORTHWEST PENNSYLVANIA, AND PORTIONS OF WESTERN AND NORTHWEST NEW  
YORK STATE. SNOW TOTALS IN THESE AREAS WILL LIKELY BE IN THE 1 TO  
2 FOOT RANGE, CREATING VERY HAZARDOUS AND EXTREMELY DIFFICULT  
DRIVING CONDITIONS. WHILE NOT AS GREAT, LOCALLY HEAVY SNOWS ALSO  
POSSIBLE ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE UPPER PENINSULA OF MICHIGAN AND  
THE WESTERN PORTIONS OF THE LOWER PENINSULA OF MICHIGAN DOWNWIND  
OF LAKES SUPERIOR AND MICHIGAN. WINTER STORM WARNINGS AND WINTER  
WEATHER ADVISORIES ARE CURRENTLY IN PLACE ACROSS THESE AREAS FOR  
SNOWFALL FORECAST OF UP TO 4-6 INCHES. IN ADDITION, WINTER STORM  
WARNINGS AND WINTER WEATHER ADVISORIES ARE IN EFFECT IN THE  
UPSLOPE REGIONS OF THE CENTRAL APPALACHIANS FROM WESTERN  
PENNSYLVANIA INTO WEST VIRGINIA AND FAR WESTERN MARYLAND FOR SNOW  
TOTALS GREATER THAN 6 INCHES.  
 
ALONG THE WEST COAST, A STORM SYSTEM THAT HAS PRODUCED HEAVY LOWER  
ELEVATION RAINS AND HIGHER ELEVATION SNOWS FRIDAY FROM NORTHERN  
CALIFORNIA INTO THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST WILL CONTINUE TO PUSH INLAND  
TONIGHT INTO SATURDAY THROUGH THE GREAT BASIN AND INTO THE CENTRAL  
ROCKIES. THIS SYSTEM WILL BE THE PRIMARY DRIVER FOR THE EXPECTED  
WIDESPREAD MAJOR WINTER STORM FROM THE NORTHERN TO CENTRAL PLAINS,  
LOWER MISSOURI VALLEY, MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEY, OHIO VALLEY,  
CENTRAL APPALACHIANS INTO THE MID-ATLANTIC OVER THE NEXT FEW DAYS.  
THROUGH SATURDAY, THE PRIMARY AREA OF HEAVY SNOWS WILL BE ACROSS  
SECTIONS OF NORTH CENTRAL TO SOUTHEAST MONTANA INTO NORTHWEST  
SOUTH DAKOTA WHERE WINTER STORM WARNINGS AND WINTER WEATHER  
ADVISORIES ARE IN PLACE FOR SNOWFALL TOTALS OF 4-6"+. BY SATURDAY  
NIGHT INTO SUNDAY, HEAVY SNOWS AND SIGNIFICANT ICING WILL DEVELOP  
ACROSS THE CENTRAL PLAINS INTO THE LOWER MISSOURI VALLEY, MID  
MISSISSIPPI VALLEY AND OHIO VALLEY. SNOWFALL TOTALS OF 8-12"+  
POSSIBLE FROM NORTHEAST KANSAS, FAR SOUTHEAST NEBRASKA, ACROSS  
NORTHERN MISSOURI, SOUTH CENTRAL ILLINOIS, SOUTHERN INDIANA,  
NORTHERN KENTUCKY AND SOUTHERN OHIO. ACROSS THESE REGIONS, THE  
EXPECTED HEAVY SNOWFALL MAY BE THE GREATEST IN THE PAST DECADE FOR  
SOME REGIONS. TO THE SOUTH OF THE FORECAST HEAVY SNOW AXIS,  
SIGNIFICANT ICING IS POSSIBLE FROM SOUTHEAST KANSAS, ACROSS  
SOUTHERN MISSOURI, FAR SOUTHERN ILLINOIS, MUCH OF KENTUCKY, FAR  
NORTHEAST TENNESSEE, SOUTHWEST VIRGINIA AND SOUTHERN WEST  
VIRGINIA, WITH ICE ACCUMULATIONS OF .10-25"+. TRAVEL OF ALL KINDS  
WILL LIKELY BE VERY DIFFICULT AND EXTREMELY DANGEROUS ACROSS BOTH  
THE EXPECTED HEAVY SNOW AND SIGNIFICANT ICING AREAS.  
 
BY LATE SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY, THE HEAVY SNOW THREAT FROM THIS  
STORM WILL PUSH INTO PORTIONS OF THE CENTRAL APPALACHIANS AND  
MID-ATLANTIC. SIMILAR TO AREAS FARTHER TO THE WEST, HEAVY  
SNOWFALL TOTALS OF 6-12" ARE POSSIBLE ACROSS CENTRAL TO NORTHERN  
WEST VIRGINIA, NORTHERN VIRGINIA, NEARLY ALL OF MARYLAND, THE  
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, FAR SOUTHERN PENNSYLVANIA AND MOST OF  
DELAWARE WITH VERY DIFFICULT AND EXTREMELY DANGEROUS TRAVEL  
CONDITIONS ALSO LIKELY. WINTER STORM WATCHES ARE CURRENTLY IN  
EFFECT FROM THE CENTRAL PLAINS INTO THE OHIO VALLEY AND WILL  
LIKELY BE EXTENDED INTO THE MID-ATLANTIC. ACROSS THE LOWER 48,  
THERE ARE CURRENTLY APPROXIMATELY 50 MILLION PEOPLE LIVING IN  
AREAS UNDER SOME SORT OF WINTER WEATHER WARNING, ADVISORY OR WATCH.  
 
IN CONTRAST TO THE WIDESPREAD WINTER WEATHER ACROSS MUCH OF THE  
CENTRAL TO EASTERN U.S., ABOVE AVERAGE TEMPERATURES ON TAP FOR  
AREAS TO THE WEST OF THE ROCKIES TO THE WEST COAST. HEAVY SNOWS  
STILL POSSIBLE THROUGH THE CENTRAL TO NORTHERN ROCKIES, WASATCH OF  
UTAH AND THE WASHINGTON AND OREGON CASCADES, BUT IN GENERAL, HIGH  
TEMPERATURES WILL BE 5 TO 10+ DEGREES ABOVE AVERAGE THROUGH THIS  
UPCOMING WEEKEND FROM THE ROCKIES WESTWARD TO THE WEST COAST.  
MUCH ABOVE AVERAGE TEMPERATURES ALSO POSSIBLE ON SATURDAY ACROSS  
MUCH OF TEXAS AND OKLAHOMA AND ON SUNDAY FROM SOUTH AND EAST TEXAS  
INTO THE LOWER ARKANSAS, LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY AND CENTRAL GULF  
COAST BEFORE ARCTIC AIR SURGES SOUTH AND EAST BY LATE IN THE  
WEEKEND AND BRINGS MUCH COLDER TEMPERATURES TO THESE REGIONS BY  
MONDAY. THIS ARCTIC FRONT WILL ALSO BRING THE THREAT OF A LINE OF  
THUNDERSTORMS MOVING ACROSS THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY REGION  
SUNDAY AFTERNOON/NIGHT WITH HEAVY RAINS, ISOLATED FLASH FLOODING  
AND SEVERE WEATHER POTENTIAL.  
 
ORAVEC  
 
GRAPHICS AVAILABLE AT  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/BASICWX/BASICWX_NDFD.PHP  
 
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