997  
FXCA20 KWBC 101551  
PMDCA  
 
TROPICAL DISCUSSION - INTERNATIONAL DESKS  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
1151 AM EDT MON MAR 10 2025  
 
FORECAST BULLETIN 10 MARCH 2025 AT 1600 UTC:  
 
IN THE LARGER SCALE, THE TROPICAL REGION IS TRANSITIONING FROM A  
DIVERGENT PHASE OF THE MADDEN-JULIAN OSCILLATION TO A MORE  
CONVERGENT PHASE. MODEL GUIDANCE IS SUGGESTING THAT THE EASTERN  
CARIBBEAN AND TROPICAL SOUTH AMERICA IS EXPECTED TO HAVE MORE  
DIVERGENCE ALOFT, WHILE THE CONVERGENT PHASE OF THE MJO IS  
ENTERING WEST THROUGH MEXICO AND CENTRAL AMERICA BY TUESDAY. BY  
THE END OF THE WORK WEEK AND INTO THE WEEKEND, THE CONVERGENCE  
ASSOCIATED WITH THE MJO IS EXPECTED OVER THE MAJORITY OF THE  
FORECAST REGION, ACCORDING TO THE CFS.  
   
..MEXICO AND CENTRAL AMERICA
 
 
ON MONDAY, A WEAKENING STATIONARY FRONT IS EXPECTED OVER THE  
YUCATAN PENINSULA, INTO CENTRAL GUATEMALA AND PORTIONS OF EAST  
CHIAPAS BY THE EVENING, ENTERING FROM CUBA. AS THE SOUTHERN REGION  
IS GOVERNED BY THE SUBTROPICAL RIDGE AND LOWER AMOUNTS OF  
PRECIPITABLE WATER, TOTAL PRECIPITATION IS EXPECTED TO REMAIN  
BELOW 15MM IN THE YUCATAN PENINSULA AND INTO CHIAPAS, AND MAXIMA  
OF 20-40MM IN CENTRAL GUATEMALA, SOUTH BELIZE, AND WEST HONDURAS  
ON MONDAY. AS THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY CONTINUES PROPAGATING EAST AWAY  
FROM THE YUCATAN PENINSULA, AND LOW AMOUNTS OF AVAILABLE MOISTURE  
REMAIN, EXPECT TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY TO BE GENERALLY DRY IN  
SOUTHERN MEXICO. OVER NORTH HONDURAS, A TROUGH ASSOCIATED WITH THE  
REMNANTS OF THE AFOREMENTIONED FRONTAL BOUNDARY ENHANCES  
CONVECTION IN THE AREA, WHERE EXPECT MAXIMA OF 15-30MM IN NORTH  
HONDURAS ON TUESDAY. BY WEDNESDAY, WEAK MOISTURE PLUMES IN THE  
EASTERLY TRADES ENTER NORTH HONDURAS WHERE IT WILL FAVOR MAXIMA OF  
15MM IN THE REGION. SIMILARLY OVER OTHER REGION OF CENTRAL  
AMERICA, WEAK MOIST PLUMES WILL FAVOR MINIMAL AMOUNTS OF  
PRECIPITATION RANGING BETWEEN 10-15MM PER DAY OVER THE FORECAST  
PERIOD.  
 
IN NORTHWEST MEXICO, AN UPPER TROUGH IS LOCATED OFFSHORE TO THE  
WEST OF THE BAJA CALIFORNIA PENINSULA, WHERE AN ASSOCIATED FRONTAL  
BOUNDARY IS EXPECTED TO MAKE LANDFALL BY TUESDAY MORNING, WHERE IT  
WILL QUICKLY WEAKEN, YET BRING MOISTURE INTO NORTHERN BAJA  
CALIFORNIA AND NORTHWEST SONORA. ON TUESDAY, EXPECT MAXIMA OF  
20-40MM IN WEST BAJA CALIFORNIA, AND MAXIMA OF 15-20MM IN  
NORTHWEST SONORA AS THE BASE OF THE UPPER TROUGH AND A TROUGH AXIS  
EXTENDS OVER THE REGION. THIS SYSTEM IS EXPECTED TO WEAKEN RAPIDLY  
AND PROPAGATE NORTH AND EAST INTO THE SOUTHWEST UNITED STATES. DRY  
CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED IN WESTERN MEXICO AS DRY AIR IS LEFT  
BEHIND AND A GENERALIZED UPPER LEVEL RIDGING EXTENDS INTO  
NORTHWEST MEXICO BY WEDNESDAY EVENING.  
   
..CARIBBEAN BASIN
 
 
ON MONDAY, A FRONTAL BOUNDARY EXTENDS FROM THE EASTERN SEABOARD OF  
THE UNITED STATES INTO THE NORTHERN BAHAMAS, WESTERN CUBA AND INTO  
THE YUCATAN PENINSULA. A POTENTIAL FOR MARGINAL AND ISOLATED  
THUNDERSTORMS MAY LEAD TO SOME SEVERE WEATHER AS AN UPPER LEVEL  
TROUGH EXTENDS INTO THE BAHAMAS, FAVORING UNSTABLE CONDITIONS IN  
THE AREA. HOWEVER, DUE TO THE LOW AMOUNT OF AVAILABLE MOISTURE,  
PRECIPITATION TOTALS ARE EXPECTED TO REMAIN BELOW 15MM IN THE  
CENTRAL BAHAMAS AND IN CUBA. ON TUESDAY, THE COLD FRONT PROPAGATES  
EAST AND SOUTH INTO TURKS AND CAICOS, EAST CUBA AND BECOMES  
STATIONARY IN THE SOUTHERN REGIONS OF CUBA BY TUESDAY EVENING.  
EVEN WITH THE PRESENCE OF THE UPPER LEVEL TROUGH OVER THE NORTH  
CARIBBEAN, THE AMOUNT OF AVAILABLE MOISTURE IS NOT CONDUCIVE TO  
HEAVY PRECIPITATION AND TOTALS ARE EXPECTED TO REMAIN BELOW 25MM  
IN EAST CUBA AND BELOW 10MM IN THE BAHAMAS. A PREFRONTAL TROUGH  
OVER HISPANIOLA MAY FAVOR MAXIMA OF 15MM ON TUESDAY. ON WEDNESDAY,  
THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY REMAINS STATIONARY OVER HISPANIOLA AND IN  
SOUTHERN CUBA, WHERE CONVERGENCE ALONG THE TERRAIN MAY FAVOR  
OROGRAPHIC LIFT IN HISPANIOLA AND MAXIMA OF 15-30MM. LOCALIZED  
HIGHER AMOUNTS ARE POSSIBLE. A WEAK PREFRONTAL SHEAR LINE DEVELOPS  
OVER PUERTO RICO AND WILL FAVOR MAXIMA OF 15MM. SIMILAR AMOUNTS  
ARE EXPECTED IN SOUTHERN HISPANIOLA IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE  
FRONTAL BOUNDARY.  
   
..TROPICAL SOUTH AMERICA
 
 
OVER THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS, TROUGHS EMBEDDED IN THE EASTERLY TRADE  
WINDS ARE INTERACTING WITH THE ITCZ/NET AND WILL FAVOR ISOLATED  
AND SCATTERED HEAVY PRECIPITATION IN NORTH BRASIL AND THE AMAZON  
RIVER BASIN. AREAS OF DIFFLUENCE ARE EXPECTED IN THE EASTERN AND  
CENTRAL AMAZON BASIN AS THE UPPER TROUGH IN EASTERN BRASIL EXTENDS  
INTO THE TROPICAL NORTHERN REGION OF THE COUNTRY. BY TUESDAY, AN  
AXIS OF AN UPPER LEVEL RIDGE OVER THE CENTRAL ATLANTIC OCEAN  
EXTENDS INTO THE GUIANAS AND VENEZUELA, INTERACTING WITH THE UPPER  
TROUGH IN NORTHERN BRASIL AND ENHANCING VENTILATION FOR DEEP  
CONVECTION OVER THE AMAZON BASIN. THESE CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED TO  
RETROGRADE TO THE WEST AS THE UPPER LEVEL RIDGE EXTENDS WESTWARD,  
INTERACTING WITH THE STRENGTHENING BOLIVIAN HIGH OVER THE WESTERN  
AND CENTRAL AMAZON BASIN BY WEDNESDAY. SUPPORT FROM THE AVAILABLE  
MOISTURE WILL FAVOR MODERATE PRECIPITATION TOTALS OVER THE NEXT  
THREE DAYS. ON MONDAY, MAXIMA OF 30-60MM FROM SOUTH VENEZUELA TO  
AMAZONAS-BRASIL, WHILE FROM SURINAME TO AMAPA-BRASIL EXPECT MAXIMA  
OF 20-35MM. ASSISTANCE FROM MOIST ONSHORE FLOW INTO WEST COLOMBIA  
AND WEST ECUADOR WILL FAVOR MAXIMA OF 20-40MM IN ECUADOR AND  
MAXIMA OF 15-30MM IN COLOMBIA. ON TUESDAY, MAXIMA OF 25-50MM IS  
EXPECTED IN THE CENTRAL AMAZON BASIN, WHILE MAXIMA OF 20-40MM ARE  
EXPECTED IN THE GUIANAS AND ECUADOR. ON WEDNESDAY, EXPECT MAXIMA  
OF 25-50MM IN FROM CANAIMA, INTO THE SOUTHERN GUIANAS AND INTO THE  
EASTERN AMAZON BASIN. MAXIMA OF 20-45MM ARE EXPECTED IN THE  
WESTERN AMAZON BASIN, WHILE MAXIMA OF 20-35MM ARE EXPECTED ALONG  
THE NORTHERN GUIANAS AND INTO PORTIONS OF NORTHERN BRASIL. SIMILAR  
AMOUNTS ARE EXPECTED IN NORTHWEST COLOMBIA.  
 
FOR A GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION AND DETAILS OF THE AREAS WITH  
FORECAST RAINFALL:  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/INTERNATIONAL/CRB_DAY1-3.SHTML  
 
CASTELLANOS...(WPC)  
 

 
 
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