156  
FXCA20 KWBC 191709  
PMDCA  
 
TROPICAL DISCUSSION - INTERNATIONAL DESKS  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
108 PM EDT WED MAR 19 2025  
 
FORECAST BULLETIN 19 MARCH 2025 AT 1710 UTC:  
   
..MEXICO...CENTRAL AMERICA...AND CARIBBEAN BASIN  
 
ON WEDNESDAY, THE MAJORITY OF MEXICO INTO CENTRAL AMERICA AND THE  
WEST CARIBBEAN IS SEEING THE EFFECTS OF UPPER LEVEL RIDGING THAT  
IS FAVORING DRIER CONDITIONS DUE TO THE SUBSIDENCE ASSOCIATED WITH  
RIDGES. THIS RIDGING IS ALSO PRESENT IN THE MID LEVELS OF THE  
ATMOSPHERE, WHICH IS FAVORING A TRADE WIND INVERSION OVER MOST OF  
THE REGION. TO THE EAST, THE BASE OF A MID TO UPPER LEVEL TROUGH  
EXTENDS TO JUST NORTH OF THE ABC ISLANDS BY WEDNESDAY EVENING,  
FAVORING THE PRESENCE OF A STATIONARY FRONTAL BOUNDARY OVER THE  
GREATER ANTILLES BY WEDNESDAY EVENING. ADDITIONALLY, A FRONTAL  
SHEAR LINE ASSOCIATED WITH A WEAKENING FRONT OVER THE CENTRAL  
ATLANTIC REMAINS OVER THE EAST CARIBBEAN SEA, JUST WEST OF THE  
LESSER ANTILLES. TO THE NORTH, AN UPPER TROUGH OVER THE CENTRAL  
UNITED STATES IS PROPAGATING OVER THE COUNTRY AND STRENGTHENING A  
COLD FRONT THAT IS EXPECTED IN OVER NORTH VERACRUZ AND ALONG THE  
SIERRA MADRE OCCIDENTAL BY THE EVENING ON WEDNESDAY. DUE TO THE  
LACK OF MOISTURE OVER THE REGION, PRECIPITATION VALUES ARE  
EXPECTED TO REMAIN LOW. ON THURSDAY, THE COLD FRONT OVER MEXICO IS  
EXPECTED IN JUST NORTH OF THE YUCATAN PENINSULA AND ENTERS  
SOUTHERN VERACRUZ AND BECOMES STATIONARY ALONG THE SIERRA MADRE  
OCCIDENTAL. A PREFRONTAL BOUNDARY DEVELOPS OVER THE YUCATAN  
PENINSULA AND CENTRAL GUATEMALA, FAVORING LIFT IN THE REGION AND  
MODERATE PRECIPITATIONS. TO THE EAST, THE STATIONARY FRONTAL  
BOUNDARY OVER THE GREATER ANTILLES WEAKENS BY THURSDAY EVENING,  
YET A PREFRONTAL SHEAR LINE REMAINS TO THE SOUTH OF PUERTO RICO  
AND MEANDERS OVER THE NORTH LEEWARD ISLANDS. ON FRIDAY, THE  
WESTERN COLD FRONT REACHES THE CENTRAL BAHAMAS AND ENTERS CUBA,  
WHERE IT BECOMES STATIONARY AND WEAKENS OVER THE NORTHERN YUCATAN  
PENINSULA. THE EASTERN FRONTAL BOUNDARY WEAKENS OVER THE CENTRAL  
ATLANTIC OCEAN AND BEHIND REMAINS A SHEAR LINE THAT EXTENDS FROM  
PUERTO RICO TO THE SOUTHWESTERN CARIBBEAN SEA, WHICH THE SPEED  
SHEAR IN THE LOWER LEVELS OF THE ATMOSPHERE REACHES JUST OFF-SHORE  
PANAMA. WITH THE ENHANCED CARIBBEAN LOW LEVEL JET, MOISTURE IS  
BEING ADVECTED INTO THE CARIBBEAN SHORES OF PANAMA AND COSTA RICA  
AND INTERACTING WITH THE TERRAIN. PRECIPITATION TOTALS COULD  
BECOME LOCALLY MODERATE IN PANAMA ON FRIDAY. ELSEWHERE IN THE  
REGION MOISTURE IN THE EASTERLY TRADE WINDS ENTERS REGIONS SUCH AS  
GUATEMALA AND NICARAGUA.  
 
IN TERMS OF PRECIPITATION, ON WEDNESDAY, EAST NICARAGUA CAN EXPECT  
MAXIMA OF 15-25MM AND SOUTH HAITI, THE LEEWARD ANTILLES, AND THE  
CENTRAL LESSER ANTILLES CAN EXPECT MAXIMA OF 10MM. ON THURSDAY,  
EXPECT MAXIMA OF 20-45MM IN VERACRUZ AND EAST CHIAPAS, WHILE  
MAXIMA OF 20-35MM IN CENTRAL GUATEMALA. MAXIMA OF 15-25MM ARE  
EXPECTED IN EAST OAXACA/SOUTH VERACRUZ. EAST COSTA RICA INTO  
NORTHWEST PANAMA CAN EXPECT MAXIMA OF 10MM. ON FRIDAY, MAXIMA  
BELOW 15MM ARE EXPECTED IN THE ISTHMUS OF TEHUANTEPEC  
REGION,PUERTO RICO, AND CENTRAL GUATEMALA. GENERALIZED MAXIMA OF  
15-25MM ARE EXPECTED IN EAST NICARAGUA AND EAST PANAMA, WHILE  
NORTH-CENTRAL PANAMA CAN EXPECT MAXIMA OF 20-35MM.  
   
..TROPICAL SOUTH AMERICA  
 
THE PRESENCE OF THE UPPER LEVEL SYSTEMS INTERACTING OVER AND  
AROUND SOUTH AMERICA IS DOMINATING WHERE THE DIFFLUENCE THAT CAN  
ASSIST WITH VENTILATING CONVECTION OVER THE NORTHERN REGION OF THE  
CONTINENT. THE STRENGTHENING OF THE BOLIVIAN HIGH WILL PLAY A BIG  
FACTOR OVER THE NORTHWEST PORTION OF THE CONTINENT, WHILE TO THE  
EAST, DRIER AIR IS BEING ADVECTED ALONG THE EASTERLY TRADE WINDS  
AND ENHANCED SUBSIDENCE IS EXPECTED OVER THE NEXT THREE DAYS AS  
THE SUBTROPICAL RIDGE OVER THE CENTRAL ATLANTIC MEANDERS NEAR THE  
GUIANAS ON THURSDAY AND FRIDAY. ADDITIONALLY, MOIST PLUMES ARE  
TRAVELING ALONG THE ITCZ/NET, THAT WILL BE INTERACTING WITH THE  
UPPER LEVEL DIFFLUENCE IN THE WESTERN AMAZON BASIN. A THEY  
CONVERGE AND INTERACT WITH THE ANDES REGIONS OF COLOMBIA AND  
ECUADOR, ENHANCED MOISTURE CONVERGENCE IS EXPECTED AND FAVOR  
MODERATE TO HEAVY PRECIPITATION. ALONG THE WESTERN COASTS OF  
COLOMBIA AND ECUADOR, THE PRESENCE OF MOIST ONSHORE FLOW WILL  
FAVOR DEEP CONVECTION, PRIMARILY ON WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY,  
DECREASING ON FRIDAY.  
 
FOR PRECIPITATION VALUES, ON WEDNESDAY, EXPECT MAXIMA OF 35-70MM  
IN WEST ECUADOR, WHILE MAXIMA OF 30-60MM ARE EXPECTED IN  
SOUTH-CENTRAL COLOMBIA AND INTO NORTH-CENTRAL ECUADOR AND THE  
CENTRAL AMAZON BASIN. EXPECT WEST COLOMBIA TO SEE MAXIMA OF  
20-40MM, NORTH COLOMBIA INTO THE LAKE MARACAIBO REGION AND THE  
AMAZON DELTA CAN EXPECT MAXIMA OF 20-35MM. ON THURSDAY, MAXIMA OF  
30-60MM ARE EXPECTED IN WEST ECUADOR, AND MAXIMA OF 25-50MM IN THE  
WEST AMAZON BASIN. WEST COLOMBIA CAN EXPECT MAXIMA OF 20-45MM,  
WHILE THE ANDEAN REGIONS OF ECUADOR CAN EXPECT MAXIMA OF 20-35MM.  
ON FRIDAY, EXPECT MAXIMA OF 25-50MM IN THE LAKE MARACAIBO REGION  
INTO NORTHEAST COLOMBIA, AS WELL AS IN NORTH PERU AND EAST  
ECUADOR. GENERALIZED MAXIMA OF 20-45MM ARE EXPECTED IN SOUTH  
COLOMBIA, WEST ECUADOR, AND EAST-CENTRAL AMAZON BASIN.  
 
FOR A GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION AND DETAILS OF THE AREAS WITH  
FORECAST RAINFALL:  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/INTERNATIONAL/CRB_DAY1-3.SHTML  
 
CASTELLANOS...(WPC)  
 
 
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