558  
FOUS30 KWBC 300100  
QPFERD  
 
EXCESSIVE RAINFALL DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
900 PM EDT TUE APR 29 2025  
 
DAY 1  
VALID 01Z WED APR 30 2025 - 12Z WED APR 30 2025  
 
...THERE IS A MODERATE RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FOR PORTIONS OF THE  
SOUTHERN PLAINS...  
 
   
..SOUTHERN PLAINS TO THE MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEY  
 
01Z UPDATE...  
 
CONTINUED THE SOUTHERN ADJUSTMENT, ESPECIALLY ON THE NORTHERN EDGE,  
OF THE OUTLOOK AREAS EXTENDING FROM WESTERN TEXAS NORTHEASTWARD  
ACROSS OKLAHOMA. RECENT RUNS OF THE HRRR, AS WELL AS THE 18Z HREF,  
INDICATE MULTIPLE CONVECTIVE ROUNDS TRAINING NORTHEASTWARD ACROSS  
THE REGION, PRODUCING SEVERAL INCHES OF RAIN, WITH NUMEROUS FLASH  
FLOODS LIKELY ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE REGION. THE LATEST GUIDANCE  
SHOWS THE GREATEST THREAT EXTENDING FROM NORTHWEST TEXAS ACROSS THE  
WICHITA FALLS AREA INTO SOUTHWESTERN AND SOUTH-CENTRAL OKLAHOMA --  
BRUSHING THE SOUTHERN EXTENT OF THE OKC METRO. DETERMINISTIC RUNS  
OF THE HRRR SHOW ACCUMULATIONS OF 7+ INCHES, WHILE THE HREF SHOWS  
HIGH NEIGHBORHOOD PROBABILITIES FOR ACCUMULATIONS OF 5 INCHES OR  
MORE THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT ACROSS THIS REGION. THE SLIGHT AND  
MODERATE RISK AREAS WERE SHIFTED A BIT FARTHER SOUTH ACROSS THE  
SOUTHERN TEXAS PANHANDLE AND WESTERN OKLAHOMA, WHERE LIMITED  
INSTABILITY IN THE MOST RECENT ANALYSIS SUPPORTS GUIDANCE  
INDICATING A LESSER THREAT FOR HEAVY RAINFALL RATES AND FLASH  
FLOODING.  
 
FURTHER TO THE EAST, PULLED THE MARGINAL AND THE SLIGHT RISK AREAS  
BACK WEST OF THE MISSISSIPPI. RELATIVELY DRIER AND MORE STABLE AIR  
IS EXPECTED TO PERSIST UNTIL SHOWERS AND STORMS NOW DEVELOPING  
BACK TO THE SOUTHWEST SPREAD INTO THE REGION LATE IN THE PERIOD,  
WITH THE GENERAL MODEL CONSENSUS SHOWING RELATIVELY LIGHTER AMOUNTS  
AND A LESSER FLOODING THREAT.  
   
..OHIO VALLEY TO THE CENTRAL APPALACHIANS  
 
01Z UPDATE...  
 
IN ADDITION TO BRIEF HEAVY DOWNPOURS ACROSS SENSITIVE AREAS, SOME  
TRAINING ALONG THE SOUTHWEST FLANK OF THE STORMS CURRENTLY MOVING  
ACROSS THE REGION MAY RAISE THE THREAT FOR LOCALLY HEAVY RAINS AND  
FLASH FLOODING. BUT OVERALL, STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO MOVE  
PROGRESSIVELY ACROSS THE AREA, LIMITING THE POTENTIAL FOR  
WIDESPREAD HEAVY RAINFALL AND FLASH FLOODING CONCERNS.  
 
PEREIRA  
 
DAY 2  
VALID 12Z WED APR 30 2025 - 12Z THU MAY 01 2025  
 
...THERE IS A MODERATE RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FOR PORTIONS OF  
SOUTH-CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA, NORTH TEXAS, AND WESTERN  
ARKANSAS...  
 
THE PRIMARY CHANGE FOR THIS UPDATED ERO FOR WEDNESDAY WAS TO  
RECENTER THE MODERATE RISK FURTHER SOUTH (APPROX. 50 MI). THIS WAS  
DUE TO A CORRESPONDING SHIFT IN GUIDANCE, ESPECIALLY HI-RES  
GUIDANCE, BUT ALSO THE UKMET, CMC, AND ECMWF AIFS. IT ALSO FITS  
WITH THE UPDATED EXPECTATIONS FOR THE CURRENT DAY 1 PERIOD, AS  
GUIDANCE HAS SIGNALED THE POTENTIAL FOR RELATIVELY STRONG COLD  
POOLS REINFORCING THE EFFECTIVE FRONT AND GRADUALLY PUSHING IT  
FURTHER SOUTH. THIS WOULD CENTER IT MORE SQUARELY NEAR THE RED  
RIVER (OK-TX BORDER REGION) OR PERHAPS FULLY INTO N TX. THERE IS  
STILL SOME UNCERTAINTY ASSOCIATED WITH THE EXACT CONVECTIVE  
EVOLUTION OVER THE 12-18 HOURS IMMEDIATELY PRIOR TO THE START OF  
THE DAY 2 PERIOD, SO THE MODERATE RISK AND SLIGHT RISK WERE KEPT  
FAIRLY BROAD TO ACCOUNT FOR DIFFERENT SCENARIOS. NEVERTHELESS,  
THERE WAS A CLEAR ENOUGH SHIFT IN THE GUIDANCE TO WARRANT AN  
ADJUSTMENT IN THE OVERALL RISK CONTOURS.  
 
A SIGNIFICANT FLASH FLOODING EVENT COULD BE ONGOING AT THE START OF  
THE PERIOD (~12Z WEDNESDAY) OVER WESTERN NORTH TEXAS AND/OR SOUTH-  
CENTRAL AND SOUTHWEST OKLAHOMA. LATE TONIGHT THE SOUTHWARD DRIFT OF  
THE EFFECTIVE FRONT AND THE ASSOCIATED ZONE OF ACTIVE CONVECTION  
MAY BEGIN TO SLOW OR STALL AS THE LOW-LEVEL JET (LLJ) BEGINS TO  
RAMP UP CONSIDERABLY OVER TEXAS. WHERE THE NOSE OF THE LLJ SETS UP  
RELATIVE TO ONGOING CONVECTION WILL GO A LONG WAY TO DETERMINING  
THE PRIMARY AREA OF CONCERN FOR WEDNESDAY. MOST HI-RES MODELS SHOW  
THE CONVECTIVE CLUSTER(S) PROPAGATING EAST THROUGH THE MORNING  
TOWARD AR AND N LA, WITH RENEWED DEVELOPMENT UPSTREAM OVER N TX BY  
THE AFTERNOON AND ANOTHER TRAINING AND BACKBUILDING CONFIGURATION.  
 
THIS SAME GUIDANCE GENERALLY SUPPORTS THE IDEA OF A 24-HOUR  
RAINFALL MAXIMUM IN EXCESS OF 7 INCHES SOMEWHERE IN THE NEW  
MODERATE RISK AREA, BUT THERE IS LINGERING UNCERTAINTY AS TO  
PRECISELY WHERE THAT WILL OCCUR. ALTHOUGH THE PROBABILITY IS  
CURRENTLY HIGHEST IN THE VICINITY OF THE RED RIVER NEAR WHERE SE OK  
BORDERS N TX, IT'S CONCEIVABLE IT COULD OCCUR CLOSER TO OR INSIDE  
THE DFW METRO AREA. THE METRO AREA IS NOW FULLY IN THE MODERATE  
RISK AREA WITH THIS LATEST UPDATE.  
 
SOME SIGNIFICANT FLASH FLOODING WILL BE POSSIBLE AS MUCH OF THE  
RAIN WILL LIKELY FALL IN 6-12 HOURS AND THE HIGH END AMOUNTS  
PRODUCED BY SOME OF THE GUIDANCE WOULD APPROACH OR EXCEED A 100  
YEAR ARI FOR THOSE DURATIONS. NEIGHBORHOOD PROBABILITIES OF  
100 YEAR ARI EXCEEDANCE ARE NOT PARTICULARLY HIGH, REFLECTING BOTH  
THE UNCERTAINTY OF THE EXACT PLACEMENT OF THE HEAVIEST AMOUNTS, AND  
THAT AMOUNTS WELL IN EXCESS OF THOSE THRESHOLDS ARE NOT CURRENTLY  
SUPPORTED BY GUIDANCE. SIGNIFICANT AND LIFE-THREATENING FLASH  
FLOODING WOULD BE MOST LIKELY IN TWO SCENARIOS:  
 
(1) IN WESTERN NORTH TEXAS OR SOUTH-CENTRAL OKLAHOMA AT THE  
BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD, AS A CONTINUATION FROM THE PREVIOUS NIGHT.  
THESE AREAS HAVE BEEN QUITE WET OVER THE PAST WEEK OR SO, SO THERE  
IS EXISTING VULNERABILITY TO EXTREME RAINFALL. (THIS IS MORE  
LIKELY.)  
 
(2) IN THE DALLAS-FT. WORTH METRO AREA, AS THE RAINFALL IN QUESTION  
WOULD CAUSE SERIOUS ISSUES IN A HIGHLY URBANIZED AREA. (THIS IS  
ALSO POSSIBLE, BUT NOT CERTAIN, AND HIGHLY DEPENDENT ON THE EXACT  
CONVECTIVE EVOLUTION.)  
 
FURTHER NORTH, A BROAD MARGINAL AND SLIGHT RISK AREA WAS MAINTAINED  
FOR THE MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEY AND CENTRAL PLAINS. THERE IS SOME  
SIGNAL FOR ORGANIZED CONVECTION AND LOCALIZED HEAVY RAINFALL,  
INCLUDING A SCATTERING OF LOW PROBABILITIES OF FFG EXCEEDANCE, BUT  
CONFIDENCE IN ANY SPECIFIC SCENARIO IS LACKING.  
 
LAMERS  
 
DAY 3  
VALID 12Z THU MAY 01 2025 - 12Z FRI MAY 02 2025  
 
...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL OVER A BROAD AREA  
FROM THE GREAT LAKES TO MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEY TO WESTERN GULF  
COAST...  
 
AN EXPANSIVE PLUME OF INSTABILITY IS EXPECTED TO SUPPORT SCATTERED  
TO NUMEROUS AREAS OF THUNDERSTORMS DURING THE DAY 3 PERIOD AHEAD OF  
A SURFACE LOW AND TRAILING COLD FRONT. MACHINE LEARNING  
PROBABILITIES FROM COLORADO STATE SUPPORT THE IDEA OF A BROAD  
MARGINAL RISK; THIS IS WHAT WAS INHERITED AND IT WAS GENERALLY  
MAINTAINED. THE BIGGEST CHANGE WAS TO EXTEND THE AREA SOUTHWEST  
THROUGH PORTIONS OF LOUISIANA AND SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST TEXAS.  
CONFIDENCE IN SPECIFICS IS LOW, AND THE OVERALL FLASH FLOOD THREAT  
SHOULD BE LIMITED BY THE FAIRLY PROGRESSIVE NATURE OF THE  
CONVECTION. PRECIPITABLE WATER VALUES ARE MORE ANOMALOUS IN THE  
GREAT LAKES REGION (ABOVE THE 90TH PERCENTILE; ABOVE 1.3 INCHES),  
BUT THAT IS ALSO WHERE THUNDERSTORMS SHOULD BE MOVING THE FASTEST.  
MEANWHILE, AVAILABLE MOISTURE WILL BE LESS ANOMALOUS FURTHER SOUTH,  
IN TX AND LA, BUT THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE MOVING SLOWER. THEREFORE,  
HEAVY RAINFALL INGREDIENTS WILL GENERALLY BE OFFSET ACROSS THE  
WHOLE REGION. HI-RES MODELS THAT EXTEND OUT BEYOND 48 HOURS SHOW  
MORE SIGNIFICANT LOCALIZED RAINFALL MAXIMA IN TX AND LA, WHICH  
MAKES SENSE GIVEN STRONGER INSTABILITY AND SLOWER OVERALL STORM  
MOTIONS. THIS MAY BE WHERE A TARGETED UPGRADE TO A SLIGHT RISK IS  
EVENTUALLY NEEDED.  
 
LAMERS  
 
DAY 1 THREAT AREA:  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/QPF/94EPOINTS.TXT  
DAY 2 THREAT AREA:  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/QPF/98EPOINTS.TXT  
DAY 3 THREAT AREA:  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/QPF/99EPOINTS.TXT  
CLICK HERE TO GO TO PREVIOUS BULLETINS.
The Nexlab HPC Page
Main Text Page