407  
FXUS02 KWBC 090756  
PMDEPD  
 
EXTENDED FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
356 AM EDT THU OCT 9 2025  
 
VALID 12Z SUN OCT 12 2025 - 12Z THU OCT 16 2025  
 
 
...A STRONG COASTAL LOW COULD BRING SIGNIFICANT COASTAL FLOODING,  
BEACH IMPACTS, WIND GUSTS, AND HEAVY RAIN TO THE EAST COAST...  
 
...HEAVY RAIN AND FLASH FLOODING IS A CONTINUED CONCERN ACROSS THE  
SOUTHWEST EARLY NEXT WEEK...  
 
   
..OVERVIEW  
 
AS THE MEDIUM RANGE PERIOD BEGINS EARLY NEXT WEEK, A STRENGTHENING  
LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM IS FORECAST TO MOVE SLOWLY NORTH IN THE WESTERN  
ATLANTIC NEAR THE EAST COAST. THIS COASTAL LOW IS FORECAST TO BRING  
STRONG ONSHORE WINDS CAUSING COASTAL FLOODING, RIP CURRENTS, BEACH  
EROSION, AND HEAVY RAIN IN THE MID-ATLANTIC AND NORTHEAST.  
MEANWHILE, UPPER TROUGHING IN THE WEST WILL DRAW TROPICAL MOISTURE  
AND REMNANT TROPICAL ENERGY NORTHWARD AND BRING POTENTIALLY  
WIDESPREAD HEAVY RAIN AND SOME FLASH FLOODING INTO THE SOUTHWEST  
EARLY NEXT WEEK. THIS TROUGH AND ANOTHER ROUND OF TROUGHING IN THE  
WEST WILL MAINTAIN COOLER THAN AVERAGE TEMPERATURES AS WELL AS  
PRECIPITATION CHANCES, INCLUDING HIGHER ELEVATION SNOW. UPPER  
RIDGING SHOULD PREVAIL FARTHER EAST IN THE CENTRAL U.S., ALLOWING  
FOR UNSEASONABLY WARM TEMPERATURES, AND ROUNDS OF RAIN IN THE  
NORTH-CENTRAL U.S. DIRECTED AROUND THE RIDGE.  
 
   
..GUIDANCE/PREDICTABILITY ASSESSMENT  
 
MODEL GUIDANCE SHOWS OKAY AGREEMENT ON THE OVERALL PATTERN BUT  
WITH IMPORTANT DIFFERENCES IN THE DETAILS. IN THE EAST, THE COASTAL  
SURFACE LOW SHOWS SOME DIFFERENCES IN POSITION EVEN AS THE PERIOD  
BEGINS ON SUNDAY. THE 12Z CMC AND THE NEWER 00Z CMC ARE BOTH  
FARTHER EAST WITH THE LOW COMPARED TO CONSENSUS, BUT THEN THEY  
LINGER THE LOW CLOSER TO THE COAST INTO LATER MONDAY-TUESDAY THAN  
CONSENSUS. GFS RUNS THROUGH THE 12Z TENDED TO BE FASTER THAN  
PREFERRED, BUT THE 18Z GFS SHOWED BETTER ALIGNMENT WITH THE ECMWF  
RUNS. OVERALL LEANED HEAVILY TOWARD THE CONSISTENT ECMWF WITH SOME  
18Z GFS INCLUSION. MODELS ARE TRENDING TOWARD HAVING CONSOLIDATED  
UPPER ENERGIES (FROM THE GREAT LAKES AND FROM THE ATLANTIC MERGING  
IN THE MID-ATLANTIC) BY 12Z MONDAY, A LITTLE EARLIER THAN RUNS FROM  
A DAY AGO. THE NEWER 00Z GUIDANCE STILL SHOWS SPREAD THOUGH,  
INCLUDING A SLOWER 00Z GFS AND FASTER 00Z ECMWF WITH THE SURFACE  
LOW TRACK, SO CONTINUE TO WATCH FOR FORECAST CHANGES TO THE LOW  
POSITION AND RESULTING QPF. THE LOW SHOULD BE GRADUALLY PULLING  
EAST/AWAY BY TUESDAY AND BEYOND.  
 
IN THE WEST, UPPER TROUGHING ATOP THE ROCKIES SUNDAY IS FORECAST  
TO QUICKLY LIFT NORTHEAST BY MONDAY, WITH GOOD AGREEMENT. MEANWHILE  
ANOTHER ROUND OF ENERGY DEVELOPING AN UPPER LOW WILL BE DIVING  
ALONG THE WEST COAST MONDAY-TUESDAY. THERE IS MORE MODEL SPREAD  
WITH THIS UPPER LOW POSITION GOING FORWARD. THE 12Z CMC AND UKMET  
WERE WEST OF CONSENSUS BY TUESDAY, WHILE THE 12/18Z GFS RUNS AND  
MANY GEFS ENSEMBLE MEMBERS WERE EAST OF THE 12Z EC/EC ENSEMBLE  
PREFERRED MIDDLE GROUND. THE 00Z GFS TRENDED WEST AND THE 00Z CMC  
TRENDED EAST, FORTUNATELY FOR BETTER MODEL CONVERGENCE. HOWEVER, BY  
WEDNESDAY-THURSDAY THE NEW 00Z ECMWF SPLITS ENERGY AND PULLS SOME  
WEST INTO THE EASTERN PACIFIC INTO LATER WEEK, WHEREAS THE GFS/CMC  
HAVE A CONSOLIDATED TROUGH REMAINING IN THE WEST. WILL MONITOR IF  
OTHER GUIDANCE LIKE THE 00Z AI/ML MODELS FOLLOW SUIT, BUT FOR NOW  
THE 00Z ECMWF SEEMS LIKE AN OUTLIER. UPPER RIDGING IN BETWEEN THE  
WEST AND EAST TROUGHS IS AT LEAST AGREEABLE, THOUGH ITS EXTENT IS  
LESS CERTAIN FROM DAY TO DAY.  
 
THE WPC FORECAST USED A 12Z ECMWF/18Z GFS/12Z EC ENSEMBLE MEAN (IN  
DECREASING ORDER) MODEL BLEND FOR THE EARLY PART OF THE MEDIUM  
RANGE PERIOD, GIVEN THE FAVORABLE ECMWF POSITIONS IN THE EAST AND  
WEST. AS THE PERIOD PROGRESSED, USED MORE ENSEMBLE MEAN GUIDANCE TO  
A LITTLE OVER HALF THE BLEND BY DAYS 6-7 GIVEN THE INCREASING  
SPREAD.  
 
   
..WEATHER/HAZARDS HIGHLIGHTS  
 
AT THE START OF THE PERIOD SUNDAY, A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM IN THE  
WESTERN ATLANTIC IS FORECAST TO AFFECT THE EAST COAST. HEAVY RAIN  
IS POSSIBLE FOR THE MID-ATLANTIC AND NORTHEAST, ESPECIALLY COASTAL  
AREAS LIKE THE DELMARVA PENINSULA INTO LONG ISLAND. A SLIGHT RISK  
WAS MAINTAINED FOR DAY 4/SUNDAY FOR COASTAL AREAS WITH A BROADER  
MARGINAL RISK IN THE EXCESSIVE RAINFALL OUTLOOK. BY DAY 5/MONDAY  
THERE IS MORE UNCERTAINTY WITH RAIN AMOUNTS ONSHORE. THERE COULD BE  
POTENTIAL HEAVIER BANDS OF RAIN; MODELS GENERALLY INDICATE THAT  
AROUND BOSTON COULD SEE HEAVIER RAIN AMOUNTS, WHICH COMBINED WITH  
THE URBAN AREA COULD CAUSE FLOODING ISSUES, BUT WILL SHOW JUST A  
MARGINAL RISK FOR THE COASTAL MID-ATLANTIC TO NORTHEAST ON DAY 5 AT  
THIS POINT AND SEE HOW MODELS TREND. IN ADDITION TO HEAVY RAIN  
THREATS, THE COMBINATION OF PERSISTENT AND STRONG ONSHORE WINDS,  
HIGH SURF, AND ABOVE NORMAL TIDES MAY LEAD TO SIGNIFICANT COASTAL  
FLOODING IMPACTS ALONG WITH STRONG RIP CURRENTS AND POTENTIAL BEACH  
EROSION. SEE KEY MESSAGES BEING ISSUED BY WPC FOR THE LATEST ON  
THIS SYSTEM.  
 
EARLY NEXT WEEK, ANOTHER ROUND OF TROPICAL MOISTURE AND ENERGY IS  
FORECAST TO ENTER THE SOUTHWEST WITH A TROPICAL SYSTEM THAT IS  
LIKELY TO DEVELOP BEHIND PRISCILLA PER THE NATIONAL HURRICANE  
CENTER. PRECIPITABLE WATER VALUES ARE LIKELY TO BE NEAR MAX VALUES  
FOR THIS TIME OF YEAR, AND PWS OF 1.5 INCHES WOULD EVEN BE IN THE  
75TH-90TH PERCENTILE DURING THE TYPICAL PEAK OF MONSOON SEASON IN  
EARLY-MID AUGUST. THE SOUTHWEST SHOULD ALSO BE IN THE RIGHT  
ENTRANCE REGION OF THE UPPER JET FOR GOOD DYNAMICAL SUPPORT FOR  
HEAVY RAIN. HOWEVER, A LIMITING FACTOR IN TERMS OF FLASH FLOODING  
COULD BE SOMEWHAT LIMITED INSTABILITY UNDER WIDESPREAD CLOUDS AND  
RAIN, WHICH COULD LIMIT RAIN RATES. ALSO, THE CURRENT FORECAST  
SHOWS THE GREATEST RAINFALL TOTALS TO THE SOUTHEAST OF WHERE THE  
HEAVIEST RAIN COULD FALL IN THE SHORT RANGE. THUS CONTINUE TO HOLD  
OFF ON ANY MODERATE RISKS AT THIS TIME, BUT SLIGHT RISKS ARE IN  
PLACE ACROSS PORTIONS OF ARIZONA AND NEW MEXICO FOR THE DAYS 4-5  
(SUNDAY AND MONDAY) EXCESSIVE RAINFALL OUTLOOKS, AND WPC WILL  
CONTINUE TO MONITOR FOR POTENTIAL UPGRADES.  
 
ELSEWHERE, THE ROUNDS OF UPPER TROUGHING IN THE WEST WILL PROMOTE  
PRECIPITATION, INCLUDING HIGHER ELEVATION SNOW. MODERATE TO HEAVY  
SNOW IS LIKELY FOR THE CASCADES/NORTHERN ROCKIES SUNDAY, WITH SOME  
SNOW MOVING INTO THE SIERRA NEVADA MONDAY-TUESDAY, AND LIGHTER SNOW  
IS POSSIBLE FOR THE INTERMOUNTAIN WEST/NORTHERN ROCKIES WITH THE  
SECOND TROUGH AS WELL. ADDITIONALLY, A MOISTURE PLUME/ATMOSPHERIC  
RIVER IS FORECAST TO MOVE ACROSS CALIFORNIA MONDAY AHEAD OF A COLD  
FRONT. WHILE IT COULD BE RELATIVELY FAST-MOVING, SOME INSTABILITY  
COULD BE PRESENT AND RAINFALL RATES COULD REACH AN INCH PER HOUR,  
SO HAVE A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL DRAWN UP FOR PARTS OF  
NORTHERN CALIFORNIA ON DAY 5/MONDAY. FARTHER EAST, ROUNDS OF  
PRECIPITATION ARE POSSIBLE IN THE PLAINS TO UPPER MIDWEST AND GREAT  
LAKES REGION.  
 
COOLER THAN AVERAGE TEMPERATURES ARE FORECAST PARTICULARLY FOR  
HIGHS IN THE WEST THROUGH NEXT WEEK UNDERNEATH RENEWING TROUGHING.  
MEANWHILE, UPPER RIDGING IN THE CENTRAL U.S. WILL LEAD TO WARMER  
THAN AVERAGE TEMPERATURES. HIGHS IN THE 70S REACHING AS FAR NORTH  
AS THE DAKOTAS SUNDAY WILL BE 15-20 DEGREES ABOVE AVERAGE.  
TEMPERATURES THERE SHOULD COOL BEHIND A COLD FRONT INTO THE  
WORKWEEK, BUT TEMPERATURES OF 10 TO 15 DEGREES ABOVE NORMAL WILL  
LAST SEVERAL DAYS FARTHER SOUTH, AS UNSEASONABLY WARM HIGHS IN THE  
90S CONTINUE FOR TEXAS AND LOUISIANA. WARMER THAN AVERAGE  
TEMPERATURES ARE FORECAST TO STRETCH INTO THE MIDWEST. SOME COOL  
HIGHS ALONG THE EAST COAST EARLY WEEK SHOULD MODERATE CLOSE TO  
NORMAL AS THE WEEK PROGRESSES.  
 
TATE  
 
ADDITIONAL 3-7 DAY HAZARD INFORMATION CAN BE FOUND ON THE WPC  
MEDIUM RANGE HAZARDS OUTLOOK CHART AT:  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/THREATS/THREATS.PHP  
 
WPC MEDIUM RANGE 500MB HEIGHTS, SURFACE SYSTEMS, WEATHER GRIDS,  
QUANTITATIVE PRECIPITATION FORECAST (QPF), EXCESSIVE RAINFALL  
OUTLOOK (ERO), WINTER WEATHER OUTLOOK (WWO) PROBABILITIES, HEAT  
INDICES, AND KEY MESSAGES CAN BE ACCESSED FROM:  
 
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/MEDR/5DAYFCST500_WBG.GIF  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/MEDR/5DAYFCST_WBG_CONUS.GIF  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/5KM_GRIDS/5KM_GRIDSBODY.HTML  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/QPF/DAY4-7.SHTML  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/#PAGE=ERO  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/WWD/PWPF_D47/PWPF_MEDR.PHP?DAY=4  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HEAT_INDEX.SHTML  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/#PAGE=OVW  
 
 
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