722  
FXUS02 KWBC 181907  
PMDEPD  
 
EXTENDED FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
307 PM EDT SAT OCT 18 2025  
 
VALID 12Z TUE OCT 21 2025 - 12Z SAT OCT 25 2025  
 
   
..GENERAL OVERVIEW
 
 
A WELL DEVELOPED CLOSED LOW OVER THE GREAT LAKES ON TUESDAY WILL  
SUSTAIN AN OCCLUDED SURFACE LOW WITH A COLD FRONT THAT WILL CROSS  
THE EASTERN U.S. AND EXIT THE COAST BY LATE WEDNESDAY, WITH A  
RETURN TO COOLER CONDITIONS TO CLOSE OUT THE WEEK AS CANADIAN HIGH  
PRESSURE SETTLES INTO THE REGION. MEANWHILE, A CLOSED UPPER LOW  
INITIALLY OFF THE COAST OF CALIFORNIA MOVES INLAND ACROSS THE  
SOUTHERN ROCKIES AND EVOLVES INTO AN UPPER TROUGH IN THE SOUTHERN  
STREAM TO SUPPORT A SURFACE LOW OVER THE PLAINS WITH RAINFALL,  
POSSIBLY HEAVY, SPREADING ACROSS THE SOUTH-CENTRAL U.S. A STRONGER  
STORM SYSTEM IS LIKELY TO APPROACH THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST THURSDAY  
INTO FRIDAY WITH A POTENTIAL ATMOSPHERIC RIVER AHEAD OF A STRONG  
COLD FRONT, BRINGING WIDESPREAD RAIN AND MOUNTAIN SNOW.  
 
   
..GUIDANCE/PREDICTABILITY ASSESSMENT
 
 
UPDATED GUIDANCE CONTINUES TO SHOW A QUASI-ZONAL AND PROGRESSIVE  
PATTERN HEADING INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK. THE 00Z ECMWF/CMC/UKMET AND  
00/06Z GFS ARE GENERALLY AGREEABLE ON THE BROADER DETAILS, WITH AN  
INITIAL UPPER-TROUGH LIFTING NORTH OVER THE NORTHEAST FOLLOWED  
QUICKLY BY A SECOND UPPER-TROUGH AND DEVELOPING CLOSED LOW SETTLING  
IN OVER THE GREAT LAKES REGION. GUIDANCE IS ALSO AGREEABLE THAT  
THE PATTERN WILL BEGIN TO AMPLIFY MID- TO LATE NEXT WEEK AS THIS  
DEVELOPING CLOSED LOW EXPANDS OVER THE EASTERN U.S. AND AN UPPER-  
RIDGE BUILDS NORTH OVER THE WESTERN TO CENTRAL NORTHERN TIER OF THE  
COUNTRY. GUIDANCE HAS ALSO COME INTO BETTER AGREEMENT ON THE  
PRESENCE AND TIMING OF A SOUTHERN STREAM UPPER-LOW JUST OFF THE  
PACIFIC COAST MOVING EAST OVER THE SOUTHWEST TO SOUTH-CENTRAL U.S.  
UNDER THE UPPER-RIDGE MID- TO LATE NEXT WEEK. GUIDANCE BEGINS TO  
DIVERGE A BIT WITH AN ENERGETIC UPPER-TROUGH UPSTREAM OF THE  
AMPLIFYING RIDGE OVER THE NORTHEASTERN PACIFIC AND THE TIMING OF  
INIVIDIAL ASSOCIATED SHORTWAVES/SURFACE SYSTEMS. HOWEVER, ALL  
GUIDANCE AT LEAST AGREES IN ONE PARTICULARLY DEEP SURFACE LOW AND  
ASSOCIATED ATMOSPHERIC RIVER IMPACTING THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST/CALIFORNIA  
LATE NEXT WEEK AND INTO THE WEEKEND. DIFFERENCES ARE LIMITED TO  
TIMING/ORIENTATION ON THE GREATEST MOISTURE AND ASSOCIATED  
PRECIPITATION. THE CMC IS NOTABLY MORE AGGRESSIVE IN BRINGING  
ADDITIONAL UPSTREAM UPPER-ENERGY AND AN ASSOCIATED VERY STRONG  
SURFACE LOW OVER THE PACIFIC TOWARDS THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST NEXT  
WEEKEND, WHILE THIS FEATURE IS COMPARITIVELY MUCH WEAKER IN THE  
OTHER GUIDANCE. THE UPDATED WPC FORECAST USED A COMPOSITE BLEND OF  
THE ECMWF/CMC/UKMET/GFS FOR THE FIRST PART OF THE PERIOD GIVEN GOOD  
OVERALL AGREEMENT. THE CMC WAS REMOVED MID-PERIOD AND REPLACED  
WITH THE ECENS AND GEFS, INCREASING TO 40% OF THE BLEND BY THE END  
OF THE PERIOD, AS THE CMC DIVERGED FROM THE OTHER SOLUTIONS AND  
TYPICAL LONGER-RANGE DIFFERENCES BEGAN TO GROW WITIN THE  
DETERMINSTIC GUIDANCE.  
   
..WEATHER/HAZARDS HIGHLIGHTS
 
 
THE CLOSED LOW OVER THE GREAT LAKES ON TUESDAY IS LIKELY TO RESULT  
IN MODEST AMOUNTS OF RAINFALL, BUT NOTHING HEAVY ENOUGH TO WARRANT  
ANY RISK AREAS IN THE EXCESSIVE RAINFALL OUTLOOK. THE PROGRESSIVE  
PATTERN WITH CONSISTENT POST-FRONTAL NORTHWESTERLY FLOW OVER THE  
WARMER GREAT LAKES WILL ALSO BRING THE LIKELIHOOD OF LAKE EFFECT  
SHOWERS THROUGH MUCH OF NEXT WEEK.  
 
THE WEATHER PATTERN GETS MORE ACTIVE ACROSS THE WEST COAST REGION  
GOING INTO THE THURSDAY-FRIDAY TIME PERIOD, AS AN AMPLIFYING  
TROUGH AND STRONG COLD FRONT ADVECTS COPIOUS PACIFIC MOISTURE  
TOWARDS THE COAST. THIS WILL INITIALLY AFFECT THE WESTERN PORTIONS  
OF WASHINGTON AND OREGON THURSDAY NIGHT, AND THEN NORTHERN  
CALIFORNIA GOING INTO FRIDAY, WITH A FEW INCHES OF RAINFALL  
POSSIBLE FOR THE COASTAL MOUNTAIN RANGES WITH A POTENTIAL  
ATMOSPHERIC RIVER AFFECTING THE REGION. SHOWERS AND STORMS ALSO  
INCREASE IN COVERAGE ACROSS THE SOUTH-CENTRAL U.S. BY LATE WEEK AS  
WELL IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE SURFACE LOW THAT DEVELOPS. GUIDANCE  
HAS CONTINUED TO SHOW A SIGNAL THAT SOME LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL MAY  
BE POSSIBLE FROM THE SOUTHERN PLAINS TO THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI  
VALLEY.  
 
HIGH TEMPERATURES ACROSS THE SOUTH-CENTRAL U.S. ARE FORECAST TO  
REMAIN ABOVE AVERAGE FOR NEXT WEEK, ESPECIALLY FOR TEXAS WHERE  
HIGHS INTO THE 90S MAY TIE/BREAK A FEW DAILY HIGH TEMPERATURE  
RECORDS. THERE MAY BE SOME PERIODS OF BELOW AVERAGE TEMPERATURES  
FOR THE MIDWEST/NORTHEAST FOLLOWING COLD FRONTAL PASSAGES, THOUGH  
HIGHS IN GENERAL LOOK TO REMAIN NEAR FALL AVERAGES THROUGH MUCH OF  
NEXT WEEK. THE NORTHERN-TIER FROM THE ROCKIES EAST TO THE  
PLAINS/UPPER MIDWEST WILL SEE INCREASINGLY ABOVE AVERAGE HIGHS LATE  
NEXT WEEK AND INTO THE WEEKEND AS AN UPPER-RIDGE BUILDS OVERHEAD.  
THE PACIFIC SYSTEM WILL BRING COOLER, WELL BELOW AVERAGE  
TEMPERATURES TO PORTIONS OF THE WEST COAST BY EARLY NEXT WEEKEND.  
 
PUTNAM/HAMRICK  
 
ADDITIONAL 3-7 DAY HAZARD INFORMATION CAN BE FOUND ON THE WPC  
MEDIUM RANGE HAZARDS OUTLOOK CHART AT:  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/THREATS/THREATS.PHP  
 
WPC MEDIUM RANGE 500MB HEIGHTS, SURFACE SYSTEMS, WEATHER GRIDS,  
QUANTITATIVE PRECIPITATION FORECAST (QPF), EXCESSIVE RAINFALL  
OUTLOOK (ERO), WINTER WEATHER OUTLOOK (WWO) PROBABILITIES, HEAT  
INDICES, AND KEY MESSAGES CAN BE ACCESSED FROM:  
 
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/MEDR/5DAYFCST500_WBG.GIF  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/MEDR/5DAYFCST_WBG_CONUS.GIF  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/5KM_GRIDS/5KM_GRIDSBODY.HTML  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/QPF/DAY4-7.SHTML  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/#PAGE=ERO  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/WWD/PWPF_D47/PWPF_MEDR.PHP?DAY=4  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HEAT_INDEX.SHTML  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/#PAGE=OVW  
 

 
 
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