813  
FXUS21 KWNC 081910  
PMDTHR  
US HAZARDS OUTLOOK  
NWS CLIMATE PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
300 PM EST DECEMBER 08 2023  
 
SYNOPSIS: A TRANSIENT MID-LEVEL FLOW PATTERN IS FORECAST ACROSS MUCH OF NORTH  
AMERICA DURING WEEK-2 WITH MID-LEVEL HIGH PRESSURE SHIFTING EASTWARD ACROSS THE  
CONTIGUOUS U.S. (CONUS), AND MID-LEVEL LOW PRESSURE OVER ALASKA AND DIGGING  
TOWARD THE WEST COAST OF THE CONUS EARLY IN THE PERIOD. MULTIPLE MODELS  
MAINTAIN ELEVATED CHANCES FOR HEAVY PRECIPITATION (HIGH ELEVATION SNOW) ACROSS  
PORTIONS OF CALIFORNIA EARLY IN THE PERIOD. HOWEVER, SIGNALS ARE WEAKER  
REGARDING THE POTENTIAL FOR PRECIPITATION TOTALS REACHING HAZARDS THRESHOLDS  
ACROSS THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST WHERE THE PRECIPITATION CLIMATOLOGY IS HIGHER.  
ABOVE-NORMAL TEMPERATURES ARE FORECAST ACROSS MOST OF THE CONUS DURING WEEK-2,  
WITH MODELS CONTINUING TO INDICATE POTENTIAL SURFACE LOW DEVELOPMENT NEAR OR  
OFFSHORE THE EAST COAST, ALTHOUGH THERE IS LITTLE CONSISTENCY IN TERMS OF  
TIMING OR TRACKING.  
 
HAZARDS  
 
SLIGHT RISK OF HEAVY PRECIPITATION FOR PORTIONS OF CALIFORNIA AND SOUTHERN  
OREGON, SAT-SUN, DEC 16-17.  
 
SLIGHT RISK OF HEAVY SNOW FOR PORTIONS OF THE SIERRA-NEVADA AND KLAMATH  
MOUNTAINS, SAT-SUN, DEC 16-17.  
 
SLIGHT RISK OF HIGH WINDS FOR COASTAL PORTIONS OF CALIFORNIA AND SOUTHERN  
OREGON, SAT-SUN, DEC 16-17.  
 
SLIGHT RISK OF HEAVY PRECIPITATION FOR PORTIONS OF SOUTHEAST ALASKA, SAT-FRI,  
DEC 16-22.  
 
SLIGHT RISK OF HIGH WINDS FOR PORTIONS OF SOUTHEAST ALASKA AND SOUTH-CENTRAL  
ALASKA, SAT-FRI, DEC 16-22.  
 
DETAILED SUMMARY  
 
FOR MONDAY DECEMBER 11 - FRIDAY DECEMBER 15:  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/THREATS/THREATS.PHP  
 
FOR SATURDAY DECEMBER 16 - FRIDAY DECEMBER 22: MID-LEVEL TROUGHING IS FORECAST  
TO AMPLIFY ACROSS THE EASTERN PACIFIC AND NEAR THE WEST COAST OF THE CONUS  
AROUND THE OUTSET OF WEEK-2. BOTH THE UNCALIBRATED 0Z GEFS AND ECMWF ENSEMBLES  
INDICATE INCREASED MOISTURE ADVECTION OVER CALIFORNIA ON DAY-8 (12/16), WITH  
BOTH OF THE CORRESPONDING PROBABILISTIC EXTREMES TOOLS (PETS) DEPICTING AT  
LEAST A 20 PERCENT CHANCE OF PRECIPITATION TOTALS EXCEEDING THE 85TH  
CLIMATOLOGICAL PERCENTILE AND 1-INCH OVER SOME AREAS. A COMBINATION OF THE  
TROUGHING QUICKLY MOVING INLAND ACROSS THE CONUS AND RISING MID-LEVEL HEIGHTS  
FAVOR A QUICK END TO THE ELEVATED PRECIPITATION CHANCES ACROSS CALIFORNIA, WITH  
THE ASSOCIATED SLIGHT RISKS FOR HEAVY PRECIPITATION, HIGH ELEVATION HEAVY SNOW,  
AND COASTAL HIGH WINDS VALID FOR DEC 16-17 ONLY. COMPARED TO YESTERDAY, THE  
GEFS PET HAS DIMINISHED THE SIGNAL FOR HAZARDOUS PRECIPITATION ACROSS THE  
PACIFIC NORTHWEST, ALTHOUGH OCCASIONAL EPISODES OF HEAVY PRECIPITATION CANNOT  
BE RULED OUT, ESPECIALLY LATER IN THE PERIOD ACROSS PARTS OF COASTAL WASHINGTON  
AS ENHANCED ONSHORE FLOW SPREADS SOUTHWARD WITH TIME FROM SOUTHEAST ALASKA AND  
BRITISH COLUMBIA. WHILE THE GEFS AND ECMWF PETS DEPICT AT LEAST A 20 PERCENT  
CHANCE OF 3-DAY PRECIPITATION TOTALS EXCEEDING 1.5 INCHES OVER COASTAL PARTS OF  
THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST, THE HIGHER PRECIPITATION CLIMATOLOGY RESULTS IN  
PROBABILITIES FOR EXCEEDING THE 85TH CLIMATOLOGICAL PERCENTILE OF LESS THAN 20  
PERCENT. GIVEN THIS TREND, THE ASSOCIATED HAZARDS ARE REMOVED FROM THE REGION  
AND ONLY INCLUDE PORTIONS OF NORTHERN AND CENTRAL CALIFORNIA AND SOUTHERN  
OREGON.  
 
SURFACE LOW PRESSURE FORECAST OVER THE GULF OF ALASKA FAVORS INCREASED ONSHORE  
FLOW OVER SOUTHEASTERN ALASKA THROUGHOUT WEEK-2. BOTH THE GEFS AND ECMWF PETS  
INDICATE AT LEAST A 20 PERCENT CHANCE OF 3-DAY PRECIPITATION TOTALS EXCEEDING  
THE 85TH CLIMATOLOGICAL PERCENTILE AND 2-INCHES ACROSS PARTS OF THE REGION,  
ALONG WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR WIND SPEEDS EXCEEDING 40-MPH. THEREFORE, SLIGHT  
RISKS OF HEAVY PRECIPITATION AND HIGH WINDS CONTINUE ACROSS SOUTHEAST ALASKA  
FOR DEC 16-22 (ENTIRETY OF WEEK-2). THE PETS SUPPORT A WESTWARD EXPANSION OF  
THE HEAVY PRECIPITATION HAZARD TO INCLUDE MORE OF COASTAL SOUTHEASTERN MAINLAND  
ALASKA, THE PRINCE WILLIAM SOUND REGION, AND THE EASTERN KENAI PENINSULA. THE  
ENHANCED SOUTHERLY FLOW ALSO FAVORS ABOVE-NORMAL TEMPERATURES ACROSS  
SOUTH-CENTRAL AND SOUTHEASTERN ALASKA. CONVERSELY, INCREASED NORTHERLY FLOW  
OVER WESTERN ALASKA FAVORS BELOW-NORMAL TEMPERATURES OVER MUCH OF THE REGION  
DURING WEEK-2, WITH THE LARGEST NEGATIVE TEMPERATURE ANOMALIES PREDICTED OVER  
THE SOUTHWESTERN MAINLAND, CONSISTENT WITH THE REFORECAST CONSOLIDATED WEEK-2  
MEAN TEMPERATURE FORECAST TOOL. ALTHOUGH MINIMUM TEMPERATURES ARE NOT EXPECTED  
TO REACH HAZARDS CRITERIA, THE RELATIVELY COLDER TEMPERATURES FOLLOWING A VERY  
WARM NOVEMBER IS LIKELY TO AID IN RIVER FREEZES.  
 
A TRANQUIL PATTERN IS FAVORED ACROSS MUCH OF THE CENTRAL AND EASTERN CONUS WITH  
RIDGING GENERALLY LEADING TO ABOVE-NORMAL TEMPERATURES OVER MOST AREAS. HEAVY  
PRECIPITATION COMBINED WITH THESE RELATIVELY WARMER TEMPERATURES OVER PORTIONS  
OF NEW ENGLAND EARLY IN WEEK-1 MAY RESULT IN DECREASING SNOW COVER AND  
LOCALIZED FLOODING THAT MAY PERSIST INTO WEEK-2. AS THE TROUGHING IN THE WEST  
SHIFTS FURTHER EASTWARD, THERE ARE SOME INDICATIONS OF A POTENTIALLY MORE  
ACTIVE PATTERN DEVELOPING ACROSS THE EAST, WITH SOME EVIDENCE OF HIGH LATITUDE  
BLOCKING BEGINNING TO EMERGE BY THE END OF THE PERIOD. THE LAST SEVERAL RUNS OF  
THE GFS AND ECMWF DETERMINISTIC AND ENSEMBLE GUIDANCE DEPICT AN ELEVATED  
POTENTIAL FOR SURFACE LOW PRESSURE DEVELOPING NEAR OR OFFSHORE THE EASTERN U.S.  
AROUND DAY-10 (DEC 18), AND THEN AGAIN TOWARD THE END OF THE PERIOD. HOWEVER,  
THERE IS LITTLE RUN TO RUN CONSISTENCY REGARDING TRACK, STRENGTH, AND TIMING OF  
SUCH SYSTEMS PRECLUDING ANY RELATED HAZARDS AT THIS TIME. THIS PATTERN  
EVOLUTION WILL CONTINUE TO BE MONITORED, ESPECIALLY CONSIDERING THE APPROACHING  
BUSIER HOLIDAY TRAVEL PERIOD IN LATE-DECEMBER.  
 
FORECASTER: THOMAS COLLOW  
 
 
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