322  
FXUS21 KWNC 251925  
PMDTHR  
US HAZARDS OUTLOOK  
NWS CLIMATE PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
300 PM EST DECEMBER 25 2023  
 
SYNOPSIS: UNSETTLED WEATHER LOOKS LIKELY TO IMPACT THE SOUTHERN TIER OF THE  
CONTIGUOUS U.S. (CONUS) AS WE ENTER THE FIRST WEEK OF 2024. IN CALIFORNIA, MEAN  
MID-LEVEL LOW PRESSURE IS LIKELY TO CONTINUE TO BRING CHANCES FOR HEAVY  
PRECIPITATION TO MUCH OF THE STATE WITH LINGERING PRECIPITATION EARLY IN THE  
PERIOD ACROSS SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA BEFORE A POTENTIAL RESURGENCE FURTHER NORTH  
AS THE PERIOD PROGRESSES. MEANWHILE, IN THE LOWER-MISSISSIPPI VALLEY AND  
SOUTHERN PLAINS HEAVY PRECIPITATION MAY DEVELOP ASSOCIATED WITH AN AREA OF LOW  
PRESSURE MOVING ACROSS THE SOUTHERN TIER.  
 
HAZARDS  
 
SLIGHT RISK OF HEAVY PRECIPITATION FOR MUCH OF CALIFORNIA, TUE-MON, JAN 2-8.  
 
SLIGHT RISK OF HEAVY SNOW FOR THE SIERRA NEVADA, SOUTHERN CASCADES, AND COASTAL  
RANGES OF NORTHERN CALIFORNIA, THU-MON, JAN 4-8.  
 
SLIGHT RISK OF HIGH WINDS FOR COASTAL CENTRAL AND NORTHERN CALIFORNIA AND  
SOUTHWESTERN OREGON, THU-MON, JAN 4-8.  
 
SLIGHT RISK OF HEAVY PRECIPITATION FOR PARTS OF THE EASTERN SOUTHERN PLAINS AND  
LOWER-MISSISSIPPI VALLEY, TUE-THU, JAN 2-4.  
 
DETAILED SUMMARY  
 
FOR THURSDAY DECEMBER 28 - MONDAY JANUARY 01:  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/THREATS/THREATS.PHP  
 
FOR TUESDAY JANUARY 02 - MONDAY JANUARY 08: DURING THE WEEK-2 PERIOD, WEAK  
HEIGHT ANOMALIES ARE FORECAST ACROSS THE COUNTRY WITH A TRANSIENT PATTERN  
SETTING UP. IN GENERAL, SLIGHTLY NEGATIVE 500-HPA HEIGHT ANOMALIES ARE FORECAST  
ACROSS THE WESTERN CONUS AND SOUTHEAST. WITH NEAR-NORMAL 500-HPA HEIGHTS  
FAVORED IN THE NORTHEAST AND MIDWEST AND POSITIVE 500-HPA HEIGHTS FAVORED IN  
ALASKA.  
 
CALIFORNIA REMAINS THE FOCUS FOR POTENTIAL HAZARDS DURING THE FIRST WEEK OF  
JANUARY BUT WITH INCREASED UNCERTAINTY RELATIVE TO PREVIOUS FORECASTS. THE  
PROBABILISTIC EXTREMES TOOLS (PETS) FROM THE GEFS AND ECMWF CONTINUE TO  
INDICATE AT LEAST A 20% CHANCE FOR THREE DAY PRECIPITATION TOTALS TO EXCEED THE  
85TH CLIMATOLOGICAL PERCENTILE AND 1 INCH ACROSS PARTS OF CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN  
CALIFORNIA EARLY IN THE PERIOD WHILE RAW TOOLS HAVE HAD LESS RUN TO RUN  
CONSISTENCY FOR PRECIPITATION ACROSS CALIFORNIA EARLY IN THE PERIOD. AS THE  
PERIOD PROGRESSES, A MID-LEVEL TROUGH RELOADS OFF THE WEST COAST BRINGING  
INCREASED CHANCES FOR HEAVY PRECIPITATION BACK INTO CENTRAL AND NORTHERN  
CALIFORNIA BY THE MIDDLE AND END OF WEEK-2. THIS SECOND WAVE OF PRECIPITATION  
HAS MORE SUPPORT AND CONSISTENCY FROM RAW MODEL TOOLS. THEREFORE, A SLIGHT RISK  
OF HEAVY PRECIPITATION IS POSTED FOR MUCH OF CALIFORNIA FOR THE ENTIRE WEEK-2  
PERIOD. A SLIGHT RISK OF HEAVY SNOW IS POSTED FOR HIGHER ELEVATIONS OF THE  
SIERRA NEVADA, SOUTHERN CASCADES, AND COASTAL RANGES OF NORTHERN CALIFORNIA FOR  
JAN 4-8 AS THE TROUGH RELOADS AND BRINGS HIGHER CHANCES OF PRECIPITATION TO  
AREAS FURTHER NORTH IN CALIFORNIA. ASSOCIATED WITH THIS TROUGH AN INCREASE IN  
CHANCES FOR HIGH WINDS IS FORECAST ALONG THE CENTRAL AND NORTHERN CALIFORNIA  
COAST INTO SOUTHWESTERN OREGON. AN ASSOCIATED SLIGHT RISK OF HIGH WINDS IS  
POSTED FOR JAN 4-8.  
 
FURTHER EAST, ACROSS THE LOWER-MISSISSIPPI VALLEY AND SOUTHERN PLAINS, A  
SHORTWAVE TROUGH IS EXPECTED TO EJECT OUT OF THE ROCKY MOUNTAINS EARLY IN THE  
PERIOD. BOTH THE GEFS AND ECMWF PETS FORECAST AT LEAST A 20% CHANCE OF THREE  
DAY PRECIPITATION EXCEEDING THE 85TH CLIMATOLOGICAL PERCENTILE AND AN INCH OF  
PRECIPITATION. WHILE THE ECMWF PET HAS A GREATER THAN 40% CHANCE INTO WESTERN  
TEXAS OF EXCEEDING THE 85TH PERCENTILE, TOTAL PRECIPITATION AMOUNTS ARE  
UNLIKELY TO REACH HAZARDOUS THRESHOLDS. TEMPERATURES ARE FORECAST TO REMAIN  
ABOVE FREEZING LIMITING CHANCES FOR HEAVY SNOW. THEREFORE, A SLIGHT RISK OF  
HEAVY PRECIPITATION IS POSTED FOR JAN 2-4 FOR PARTS OF THE EASTERN SOUTHERN  
PLAINS AND LOWER-MISSISSIPPI VALLEY. THIS SYSTEM MAY CONTINUE TO PROPAGATE  
EASTWARD THROUGH THE WEEK-2 PERIOD WITH RAW TOOLS SHOWING LESS PRECIPITATION  
INTO EASTERN PORTIONS OF THE SOUTHEAST. ONCE THE STORM REACHES THE EAST COAST  
IT MAY FOLLOW THE COAST NORTHEAST. THE GEFS AND ECMWF FORECAST THIS STORM TO  
STAY OFFSHORE OF THE EAST COAST BUT LIKELY BEARS WATCHING IF THE SYSTEM WERE TO  
REMAIN CLOSER TO SHORE.  
 
IN FLORIDA AND SOUTHEAST, THE GEFS PET CONTINUES TO INDICATE CHANCES FOR  
TEMPERATURES TO FALL BELOW THE 15TH CLIMATOLOGICAL PERCENTILE AND 40 DEG F.  
HOWEVER, THE ECMWF PET HAS REDUCED CHANCES RELATIVE TO PRIOR FORECASTS AND THIS  
AREA WOULD ALSO LIKELY HAVE FALLEN BELOW THESE TEMPERATURES PRIOR TO THE  
FORECAST PERIOD BY THIS TIME. THEREFORE, NO CORRESPONDING TEMPERATURE HAZARD IS  
POSTED TODAY.  
 
IN ALASKA, PRECIPITATION IS FORECAST TO CONTINUE ACROSS MUCH OF SOUTHEAST AND  
SOUTH-CENTRAL ALASKA DURING THE WEEK-2 PERIOD. HOWEVER, THERE ARE ONLY  
SCATTERED AREAS WHERE 3-DAY PRECIPITATION TOTALS ARE FORECAST TO REACH 2 INCHES  
IN THE PETS AND RAW TOOLS. THEREFORE, NO PRECIPITATION HAZARDS ARE POSTED. AN  
AREA OF LOW-PRESSURE IS FORECAST TO BRING STRONG MARITIME WINDS TO AREAS AROUND  
THE ALEUTIAN ISLANDS AND ALASKA PENINSULA BUT ONSHORE WINDS ARE UNLIKELY TO  
REACH HAZARDOUS THRESHOLDS.  
 
FORECASTER: RYAN BOLT  
 
 
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